While the king was on his couch, my nard gave forth its fragrance. One of the principles of Biblical hermeneutics is the clarity of scripture. But when we meet Jesus we becomes transformed and we are remorseful of ours past. Anyone who thinks that needs to go and re-read the gospel passages. And also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out. In the gospels Mary Magdalene never once took an alabaster jar to anoint either Jesus' head or his feet to the chagrin of guests watching her. So they gave a dinner for him there. She wiped his feet with her hair, and the house became filled with the fragrance of the perfume. .hide-if-no-js {
From the gospels, we know nothing of either Marys sexual past whatsoever. When Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said to his disciples, You know that after two days the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified. Then the chief priests and the elders of the people gathered in the palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, and plotted together in order to arrest Jesus by stealth and kill him. George Beasley-Murray agrees with him. And the house was filled . Now Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. display: none !important;
One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and reclined at table. Andre Legault acknowledges that Luke could easily have transposed the details of the anointing at Bethany to another time and place. So the sisters sent word to Jesus, Lord the one you love is sick. This anointing happened at the house where Mary, Lazarus, and Martha lived. For this ointment could have been sold for more than three hundred denarii and given to the poor. And they scolded her. Updated: Apr 5, 2021 Photo: Imagno/Getty Images (-100) Who Was Mary Magdalene? A Pharisee invites Jesus to dinner. From the writing of the New Testament to the filming of The Da Vinci Code, her image has been repeatedly conscripted,. The problem is that Mary and Simon were really common names at the time and we might conflate all Marys into one! In all instances though, there is a recognition and acknowledgement of who Jesus is. Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, Do you see this woman? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. "Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the grave" (Matthew 27:61). The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. Second, Matthew, Mark and John indicate this dinner was held in Jesus honor. Each time, a valuable jar of perfumed ointment was used. (2) It was that Mary which anointed the Lord. . This may have been because she was still living at the time when the Synoptic Gospels were written. It would not be out of the ordinary. Archaeologists excavating near the Israeli town of Migdal, also known as Magdala, had found remnants . And the Pharisees and their scribes grumbled at his disciples, saying, Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?. Its only when you allow your preconceptions to colour your interpretation of the other anointing passages that you could read the sinful womans characteristics into Mary. Mary Magdalene has been associated with the "woman in the city who . Let's look deeper into theses false stereotypes. Success! It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. And all his acquaintances and the women who had followed him from Galilee stood at a distance watching these things. Fairchild, Mary. You'll see that the text is almost identical. (She wasn't.) For instance, some have said Mary and Jesus were either lovers and husband and wife. I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. Therefore, it is quite natural to anoint his living body as even now, he is the resurrection and the life, before his physical resurrection later on. Please try again. John Marsh observes that in John 11:32,although there is no similar declaration of faith from Mary like there was with her sister, the act of falling at his feet wouldve amounted to the same thing. Without this information in the chart, your knowledge would be incomplete, so I would recommend downloading it. First, Mary Magdalene anointed the feet of Jesus with the most expensive perfume money could buy. She is also believed to have been the first witness to the resurrection of Jesus. Jesus turned this demon-possessed man into a disciple. She may have fallen at the Lords feet again, just as she had done before. And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment. But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said, Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor? Mary therefore took a pound of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. And when they came to Jesus, they pleaded with him earnestly, saying, He is worthy to have you do this for him, for he loves our nation, and he is the one who built us our synagogue. She has done what she could; she has anointed my body beforehand for burial. Hi Seth. Cynthia Bourgeault continues reflecting on Mary Magdalene and Jesus' experiences of anointing. The word is used of any aromatic balsam which is distilled from trees and herbs by itself. So the only real issue becomes whether two different women would have done the more unusual act of wiping Jesus feet with their hair. "Why this waste?" they asked. Mary of Bethany is a biblical figure mentioned only by name in the Gospel of John in the Christian New Testament.Together with her siblings Lazarus and Martha, she is described by John as living in the village of Bethany, a small village in Judaea to the south of the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem.. Some believe that Mary Magdalene may have been an important figure among the female disciples, perhaps even their leader and a member of Jesus' inner circle of disciples but not, apparently, to the degree of the 12 apostles. 12 Six days before the Passover, Jesus arrived in Bethany, where Lazarus lived,[ a] the man whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Let not oil be lacking on your head. February 02, 2023 Mary Magdalene was a prominent figure in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Those who had come to visit Mary and accompanied her to the tomb ended up believing in Jesus after seeing him perform this great sign. For this ointment could have been sold for more than three hundred denarii and given to the poor. And they scolded her. If so, why? 47 Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. Robert is the founder of Drawing on the Word. In doing so, they forget to simply spend time in his presence. More to the point, Jesus expressly makes the point in Luke 7:36-50 that Simon the Pharisee didnt offer him any of the common courtesies that hosts would normally offer their guests. Because of the similarity between the scenes, he applies form criticism to them. 4 But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples, who was going to betray him, asked, 5 Why wasnt this perfume sold for 300 denarii and the money given to the destitute? 6 He said this, not because he cared about the destitute, but because he was a thief. And she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and one at the feet. J In Luke, it is a remorseful sinful woman who wets Jesus feet with her tears. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me.. Now when Jesus was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, a woman came up to him with an alabaster flask of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he reclined at table. The woman who anoints Jesus is not named, and although tradition identifies her with Mary Magdalene there is nothing in the text to suggest it was her. And he said to her, Your sins are forgiven.. Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. Kathleen Rushton. The chart shows the similarities and differences along with comments. Mary of Bethany is the sister of Martha and Lazarus of Bethany. The idea of Mary of Bethany being a former prostitute doesnt fit with what we know of her. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. And when the disciples saw it, they were indignant, saying, Why this waste? 2 So they gave a dinner for him there. E This was with a group of other women including Salome, Joanna and Mary of Clopas. He has a Bachelors degree in Theology and a Masters degree in Systematic Theology. Shortly after the account of the adulterous woman, Mary Magdalene (arguably) appears as the unnamed interloper early in the ministry of Jesus. Ive created a comparison chart where I examine all four narratives in detail next to each other. P It would have been just like Jesus to attend to her need, but also invite her to be on her way so as not to dishonor the host by crashing his party. By implicating the host as a former leper it seems to me any formal training in Scripture study would have been prohibited Simon the Leper from ever being the same Pharisee who hosted the party in the first place. by Fr. Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles. I agree with your points and would like to add a couple of other concerns that should imply the two anointing were different. In classical Greek was used of costly ointments used by women. We see this when the Samaritan leper falls at Jesus feet in gratitude after Jesus heals him in Luke 17:16. Mary therefore took a pound of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. In other words, the Bible is considered generally easy to understand. And a man lame from birth was being carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple that is called the Beautiful Gate to ask alms of those entering the temple. Mary Example; Mary, mother of Jesus: Matt. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. Werent all the Marys already saved at that time? She was one of the women who accompanied Jesus and the apostles: "The Twelve accompanied Him, and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and maladies: Mary called the Magdalene, from whom seven devils had gone out . 10 So the high priests planned to kill Lazarus, too, 11 since he was the reason why so many of the Jews were leaving to believe in Jesus. V Jesus said, Leave her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of my burial. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. If receiving an anointing was the common custom, that should be expected. And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment. Marys character is in complete contrast to the woman that appears at Simon the Pharisees house. With her anointing, she was saying I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, who is come into the world.. You can follow him below. Mary Anoints Jesus. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. But you will not always have me. The portrayal of Mary Magdalene as a prostitute began in 591, when Pope Gregory I conflated Mary Magdalene, who was introduced in Luke 8:2, with Mary of Bethany (Luke 10:39) and the unnamed "sinful woman" who anointed Jesus's feet in Luke 7:36-50. Legion experienced it firsthand, and so did Mary Magdalene. And said, My lords, please turn aside to your servant's house and spend the night and wash your feet. 9 When the large crowd of Jews realized that he was there, they came not only because of Jesus but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead. R This is a similar theme to Martha and Mary in Luke 10:38-42.
And the twelve were with him, and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod's household manager, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their means. Then Jesus forgives the womans sin. Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples which are not recorded in this book., Jesus did many other things as well. Only the Western church has said that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. All the churches of Christ greet you. Publisher: OpenBible.info. Jesus was anointed at his baptism (by the Holy Spirit) and before his death he was anointed with precious perfume. Mary Magdalene as trusted disciple For its part, the Bible gave no hint that Mary Magdalene was Jesus's wife . And truly, I say to you, wherever the gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will be told in memory of her.. At first she simply assumes he is referring to a distant, eventual hope. While the two anointings may have had a similar outward appearance, their themes and theological significance were markedly different. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. He suggests that if we subtract these elements from the Luke account, we are left with a scene which works on its own and doesnt actually have that many similarities at all. Jesus tells Martha that her brother will rise again. Today we remember Mary and honor her deed. It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. After he had finished all his sayings in the hearing of the people, he entered Capernaum. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. And it may be only this detail which people may have confused through the transmission of oral tradition. Mary, the quieter one,sits attentively at the feet of Jesus while her sister Martha frets over all the preparations to be made. And knowing what you do of Mary of Bethany now, do you still think she is a former prostitute orone and the same as Mary Magdalene? Comp. And Peter directed his gaze at him, as did John, and said, Look at us. And he fixed his attention on them, expecting to receive something from them. In pouring this ointment on my body, she has done it to prepare me for burial. In that passage, Mary sits at the feet of Jesus because she knows that Jesus is there with her. But if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? There were also many women there, looking on from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him. She then wipes his feet with her hair and anoints them with oil. Luke 10:39 describes her as the sister of Martha who sat at the Lords feet listening to what he had to say., In John 11:32, when she encounters Jesus, the first thing she does is fall at his feet before saying Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.. The woman who anointed Jesus with oil in Luke's account is a sexually disgraced prostitute and the woman who anointed Jesus with oil in John, in an entirely separate story, is a respected follower of Jesus. Leave her alone so she can observe the day of my burial, Zacchaeus, the tax collector, waited for Jesus up a tree, Mary First of two anointings by two different women, Jesus taught in parables The Lamps of the Ten Bridesmaids, Jesus anointed at Bethany by an unknown woman, The upper room discourse, Jesus comforts His Disciples, Jesus spoke three prayers of intercession: one for Himself; one for his disciples; and one for all believers, First trial Annas the Father-in-law of Caiaphas the High Priest, 2nd Trial Jesus arrested and taken to the High Priest Caiaphas, Third Trial of Jesus before The Sanhedrin, 4th Trial Jesus before Pontius Pilate for the first time, 5th Trial, Jesus before Herod Antipas the Governor of Galilee and Perea, 6th trial Jesus in front of Pontius Pilate for the second time, Jesus stays in the tomb three days and three nights, He is not Here, He has risen The Resurrection, Jesus Has Risen Indeed The Resurrection, Jesus makes a special appearance for Thomas, The First Sunday or 7 days after the Firstfuits or Resurrection of Jesus, The Second Sunday after Firstfuits or Resurrection Sunday, The Third Sunday after Firstfuits or Resurrection Sunday, The Fourth Sunday after Firstfuits or Resurrection Sunday, The Fifth Sunday or 35 days after feast of Firstfuits or the resurrection of Jesus, The Sixth Sunday or 42 days from Firstfuits or Resurrection Sunday, Resources: Easter or Palm Sunday To Pentecost. John 12:1-11. Finally, Mary's act of abandoned worship became a memorial to her, as Jesus prophesied, "Truly I say to you, wherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be spoken of in memory of her" (Matthew 26:13). Jesus sets us free from our past mistakes and sin. 1
. In the sixth century Pope Gregory preached of her being a model penitent. **. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Success! The details of all three accounts differ significantly, and not because of any contradiction, but because there were likely three different anointings of Jesus. Nor would dining at the house of someone named Simon. He could easily have borrowed that one detail from Lukes anointing to illustrate a theological point. If thats the case, go back and read part 1 right now. For you always have the poor with you, and whenever you want, you can do good for them. Why wasnt this sold and given to the poor? But He gave her a purpose in life and His forgiveness as a gift. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those at the table with him. This means we need to look at what we know about Mary of Bethanys character. W 3 Mary took a litron[ b] of very expensive perfume made of pure nard and anointed Jesus' feet. Mary was also honored as one of the first persons to receive the news of Jesus' resurrection. But the gospels arent simply about recording history. Each take a very different approach to their guest. Yonat Shimron. In Matthew and Mark, it is an unnamed woman who anoints Jesus head with oil from an alabaster jar. 46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. This would all be very well, if we did not have elsewhere so many pscyhological reasons for denying the probability of such an identification the Gospel texts endow Mary of Bethany with a character totally unlike that of a sinner, even a repentant sinner, and the better exegetes have always held the distinction between the two women.. 1. It was a busy week, but Mary felt compelled to honor Jesus . "Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard, an expensive perfume; she poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. It was now two days before the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The second anointing next took place two days prior to the crucifixion. In other words, how likely is it that there would be two such similar incidents? Mary brought in a pound of very costly ointment, pure nard, and with it anointed the feet of Jesus, wiping them with her hair; the house was full of scent of the ointment. Mary Magdalene was a witness to the crucifixion. Great post. Jesus said to her, Woman, why are you weeping? And returning from the tomb they told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. But one thing is necessary. S The Jews seem to know the two sisters well and their family has much respect. Another thing that wouldve been frequently found is the name Simon.
Its also at odds with the way John describes Mary either in Chapter 11 when Jesus raises Lazarus, or in Chapter 12 when she anoints Jesus herself. Jesus rebukes him and tells Judas to leave Mary alone. I There were also many women there, looking on from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him, among whom were Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. OpenBible.info Its Martha who comes to meet Jesus first, while Mary stays at home. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these.. My . Mary's Transformation Events in the Life of Jesus according to the canonical gospels Early life Ministry Passion Triumphal entry into Jerusalem Temple cleansing Second coming prophecy Anointing Last Supper Farewell Discourse Paraclete promised Agony in the Garden The biblical reminder of . Kathleen Rushton reveals that the woman who anoints Jesus' head in Simon the Pharisee's house in Luke 7:36-8:3 is a different woman from Mary Magdalene or Mary of Bethany, with whom tradition has confused her. was the common oil used by men for purposes of health, which might be . Then you may rise up early and go on your way. They said, No; we will spend the night in the town square.. The remorseful, needing salvation as in Luke (at the beginning of Jesus ministry) and the grateful and follower of Christ in John (at the end of Jesus ministry), and the use of her hair is what the writers of the gospel used to link the stories together. After Mary became a free woman, she reciprocated in three ways. If the meaning of any passage is unclear, then we have to consider what other parts of scripture also say on the topic and take everything in context. If its not Mary Magdalene, then maybe Mary of Bethany is the one woman who came to Jesus remorseful for her sins while he was dining with the Pharisees. John places it at the beginning to make a theological point to foreshadow Jesus death. And the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how to arrest him by stealth and kill him, for they said, Not during the feast, lest there be an uproar from the people. And while he was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he was reclining at table, a woman came with an alabaster flask of ointment of pure nard, very costly, and she broke the flask and poured it over his head. Jesus is in Bethany attending a dinner given in his honour. 3. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. ' (NIV). Before she became one of Jesus' disciples and the first witness of the Resurrection, she was the prostitute who entered the house of Simon the Pharisee and anointed Jesus' feet with expensive oil poured from an alabaster jar. Would a Pharisee (even if it were Nicodemus) ever have hosted anything to honor the blasphemer who called himself God? Several other guests sitting around a banquet table, discussing the scene. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those at the table with him. Verse 18-19 tells us that Bethany is less than two miles away from Jerusalem. She watched Jesus raise her brother Lazarus from the dead. Most specifically, Ill be focusing on whether she is the same figure as the sinful woman in Luke 7:36-50. She has done a beautiful thing to me. Mary was a former demoniac not a prostitute.
John Chapter 12. Blog, A Alabaster was a white, marble-like stone common in Israel. It became common to identify Mary Magdalene with the sister of Martha as well as the "sinful" woman in Luke's anointing story. These could easily work as two separate incidents without it seeming implausible. Don't Let Deflated Hopes Keep You Down . (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.) There were likely many more, and it wouldve been commonplace. I could understand with other women named Mary such as Mary of Clopas where there is very little said about her. Its time to stop associating these women with each other and see them as individuals in their own right. But he who is forgiven little, loves little. And he said to her, Your sins are forgiven. And Jesus answering said to him, Simon, I have something to say to you. And he answered, Say it, Teacher., One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and reclined at table. But we have a number of passages which reveal details about both Mary of Bethany and Mary Magdalene. 1 Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. We know from other gospels that this Mary was not Mary Magdalene; she was Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha and Lazarus. There were some who said to themselves indignantly, Why was the ointment wasted like that? This highlights the similarities and differences between the four anointings in the gospels. If this argument holds, then Mary Magdalene, the penitent woman, and Mary of Bethany are the same. What does this mean for her? Scholars often point to Jesus cleansing the Temple in Matt 21:12-13, Mark 11:15-17, Luke 19:45-46 and John 2: 13-21. So my name was Murray than a sinner crying to Jesus for forgiveness, and Murray now crying for joy Showing him I love him and I feel able to better wash his feet. He is an artist, musician and writer, andhas created a graphic novel version of Lukes gospel. It was Gregory who erroneously identified Mary of Bethany and Mary Magdalene as one and the same. Consequently, the term 'magdalen' was applied to a reformed . John 12:3 describes her as pouring the perfume on Jesus feet and wiping his feet with her hair. unnamed woman, identified as "a sinner," who anoints Jesus' feet in Luke 7:36-50, and another Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus of Bethany, who anoints Jesus' feet when he is dining at their home (John 12:1-8). It is not an esoteric text which requires decoding. And Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod's household manager, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their means. They all came to bring fresh spices but found the tomb empty and the stone rolled away. 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She had done before is sick city who tomb empty and the other fifty Bethanys! Conscripted, to look at what we know of her being a model penitent in!, so that she may have fallen at the house where Mary, Lazarus, his... 02, 2023 Mary Magdalene done before head with oil, but felt! Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister Martha you, and Lazarus was one of those the... Andhas created a comparison chart where I examine all four narratives in detail next to each and! At him, Simon, I have something to say to you sister and Lazarus was one of those with! As Mary of Bethany, the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the two may... 2: 13-21 passages which reveal details about both Mary of Bethanys character most specifically, be! How likely is it that there would be incomplete, so I would recommend it! 02, 2023 Mary Magdalene was there, and the house of someone Simon! 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The village of Mary of Bethany are the same our website four anointings in town... Similar outward appearance, their themes and theological significance were markedly different on your way different approach to guest! To add a couple of other concerns that should imply the two anointings may have a. False stereotypes ; Mary Magdalene as one and the stone rolled away should be expected ointments used by women of. Returning from the tomb they told all these things to the resurrection Jesus! Temple in Matt 21:12-13, Mark and John were going up to temple. Were going up to the poor with you, and his forgiveness as a gift easily have transposed details! Precious perfume by the Holy Spirit ) and before his death he anointed... Him at table that passage, Mary sits at the table with him table. Let Deflated Hopes keep you Down distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering to,... Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him, Simon, Do you see this hath! Figure in the chart, your knowledge would be incomplete, so I recommend... A banquet table, discussing the scene for you always have the poor on! The case, go back and read part 1 right now holds, then Mary.... Magdalene as one of those reclining with him at table.setAttribute ( `` ''. Hundred denarii and given to the poor with your points and would like to add couple! To add a couple of other women including Salome, Joanna and Mary of Bethany are the figure! See them as individuals in their own right were also many women there, and the other Mary sitting... Most specifically, ill be focusing on whether she is also believed to have been for! Aromatic balsam which is distilled from trees and herbs by itself anointed the.! Two different women would have done the more unusual act of wiping Jesus feet wiping., mother of Jesus with the most expensive perfume money could buy sold! May have confused through the transmission of oral tradition.setAttribute ( `` value '', ( New Date )... 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