[124] Most of its population is concentrated in the neighborhoods of Campo Grande, Santa Cruz, Bangu, Tijuca, Realengo, Jacarepagu, Copacabana, Barra da Tijuca, Mar, Guaratiba and Taquara together, these eleven neighborhoods concentrate a population of 1.5 million inhabitants, according to the 2010 census.[125]. Rio de Janeiro, which means "River of January" in Portuguese, is the second largest city in Brazil and the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro is the most awarded destination by World Travel Awards in the South American category of "best destination."[199]. [53][54][55], Roughly in the same suburbs (Nova Iguau and surrounding areas, including parts of Campo Grande and Bangu) that correspond to the location of the March 2012, FebruaryMarch 2013 and January 2015 pseudo-hail (granizo) falls, there was a tornado-like phenomenon in January 2011, for the first time in the region's recorded history, causing structural damage and long-lasting blackouts, but no fatalities. The sea at these beaches is rough and dangerous, and the best surfers from Brazil and other sites of the world come to these beaches to prove themselves. The 2011 Military World Games were the largest military sports event ever held in Brazil, with approximately 4,900 athletes from 108 countries competing in 20 sports. The old farms became worker villages with red-bricks houses, and a neo-gothic church was created, which still exists as the Saint Sebastian and Saint Cecilia Parish Church. [259] Rio de Janeiro has also a multi-purpose arena, the HSBC Arena. [257] Rio is the first Brazilian and South American city to host the Summer Olympics. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Inaugurated in 1909, the Teatro Municipal has close to 1,700 seats. The city was named after the Rio de Janeiro, which was discovered on January 1, 1502. The people of the city rebelled against Cruz's policy, in what would be known as the Vaccine Revolt.[31]. [178] It concentrates 68% of the state's economic strength and 7.9% of all goods and services produced in the country. The elderly tramcars, which dated from the 1950s,[222] were retired and replaced with newly built replicas that have the appearance of the old fleet but with new mechanical equipment and additional safety features;[223] delivery began in 2014. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in. The "pardos" for example thought of themselves as .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}13 European, 13 African and 13 Amerindian before the tests, and yet their ancestry on average reached 80% European. [30] Passos also named Oswaldo Cruz as Director General of Public Health. Another military revolt occurred in 1922, the 18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt, a march against the Old Republic's coronelism and caf com leite politics. [116], As the capital of the homonymous state, the city is the seat of the state government. Oil and natural gas from fields off the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro state are a major asset used for developing manufacturing activities in Rio's metropolitan area, enabling it to compete with other major cities for new investment in industry. Everyone in Portugal would recognize it that way. The Port of Rio de Janeiro covers territory from the Mau Pier in the east to the Wharf of the Cashew in the north. A series of covered theaters collectively known as Lona Cultural, administered by the city's Municipal Secretary of Culture, serve throughout the city as venues for cultural activities such as concerts, plays, workshops, art and craft fairs, and courses. In today's Dica, we are going to learn about one of these words: Foda! There are 370 secondary schools with 9,699 teachers and 227,892 students. Portuguese born people accounted for 20.4% of the population of Rio, and those with a Portuguese father or a Portuguese mother accounted for 30.8%. Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo, are considered the center of the urban music movement in Brazil. [80] A large majority has some recent sub-Saharan ancestor. The per capita income for the city was R$22,903 in 2007 (around US$14,630). According to an autosomal DNA study from 2009, conducted on a school in the poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro, the "pardos" there were found to be on average about 80% European, and the "whites" (who thought of themselves as "very mixed") were found to carry very little Amerindian and/or African admixtures. We hope this will help you in learning languages. Rio also has a large proportion of state-sanctioned violence, with about 20% of all killings committed by state security. One of the most popular sea sports in the city is yachting. [126] The neighborhood of Copacabana beach hosts one of the world's most spectacular New Year's Eve parties ("Reveillon"), as more than two million revelers crowd onto the sands to watch the fireworks display. But "Sextou" is a change from substantive in verb - means that the day changed to Friday (to sexta), sextou! Annual international airport arrivals dropped from 621,000 to 378,000 and average hotel occupancy dropped to 50% between 1985 and 1993. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. What is the meaning of Sao Paulo? [252], Rock in Rio is a music festival conceived by entrepreneur Roberto Medina for the first time in 1985, and since its creation, recognized as the largest music festival in the Latin world and the largest in the world, with 1.5 million people attending the first event, 700,000 attending the second and fourth, about 1.2 million attending the third, and about 350,000 people attending each of the 3 Lisbon events. There are nearly 440 municipal bus lines serving over four million passengers every day, in addition to intercity lines. The port is managed by Companhia Docas de Rio de Janeiro. Favela ( Portuguese: [fvl]) is an umbrella name for several types of working-class neighborhoods in Brazil. [100][101], Some notable higher education institutions are Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ); Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO); Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ); Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ, often nicknamed Rural); Fluminense Federal University (UFF); Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio); Getlio Vargas Foundation (FGV); Military Institute of Engineering (IME); Superior Institute of Technology in Computer Science of Rio de Janeiro (IST-Rio); College of Publicity and Marketing (ESPM); The Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (CBPF); National Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics (IMPA); Superior institute of Education of Rio de Janeiro (ISERJ) and Federal Center of Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca (CEFET/RJ). What does the name Rio mean? [197] The city is an important global LGBT destination, 1 million LGBT tourists visiting each year. This reputation has been somewhat tarnished in recent years by favela violence resulting from the narcotics trade and militias. The city has six major universities and 47 private schools of higher learning. [121], The city of Rio de Janeiro was successively the capital of the Portuguese colony of the State of Brazil (16211815), after the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (18151822), the Empire of Brazil (18221889) and from the Republic of the United States of Brazil (18891968) until 1960, when the seat of government was definitively transferred to the then newly built Braslia. Where is the origin of the Rio Grande? You can complete the translation of Rio given by the Portuguese-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Freelang, Priberam, Freedict, Wordreference, Oxford, Collins dictionaries Portuguese-English dictionary : translate Portuguese words into English with online dictionaries. [23] At that time the number of slaves was drastically reduced and the city was developed, with modern drains, animal trams, train stations crossing the city, gas and electric lighting, telephone and telegraph wiring, water and river plumbing. The city is located on the southeastern coast of Brazil, at the mouth of the Rio de Janeiro, on a long, narrow strip of land between the Atlantic Ocean and the Serra do Mar, a mountain range that runs along the coast. [184], To attract industry, the state government has designated certain areas on the outskirts of the city as industrial districts where infrastructure is provided and land sales are made under special conditions. A place with grass and dirt tracks, it runs the best horses in the nation. [196], Rio de Janeiro's government has since undertaken to modernize the city's economy, reduce its chronic social inequalities, and improve its commercial standing as part of an initiative for the regeneration of the tourism industry. On 21 April of that year, the capital of Brazil was officially moved to Braslia. The city has 160km (99mi) of cycle paths that, wherever they exist, are very much preferable to riding in the city's traffic. [93], Rio de Janeiro has had a rich and influential Catholic tradition. Going in the direction of Centro (city center), the bus can be flagged down on the beach road (buses with plaques showing "Castelo"). Rio de Janeiro became an attractive place for companies to locate when it was the capital of Brazil, as important sectors of society and of the government were present in the city, even when their factories were located in other cities or states. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. There are several ferry services that operate between the Rio Centro (Praa XV) and Niteri (Centro and Charitas). This is the rule in any context. The first notable work of realism focusing on the urban lower-middle class is Manuel Antnio de Almeida's Memrias de um sargento de milcias (1854), which presents a series of picaresque but touching scenes, and evokes the transformation of a town into a city with suggestive nostalgia. [253], As in the rest of Brazil, association football is the most popular sport. A newer electronics and computer sector has been added to the more-established industries. People celebrate the New Year by sharing chilled champagne. Rio de Janeiro (Portuguese:[i.u d(i) ne(j)u] (listen);[5] literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio,[6] is the capital of the state of the same name (Brazil's third most populous state), and the second most populous city in Brazil, after So Paulo. There are also a small number of schools under federal administration, as is the case of Pedro II School, Colgio de Aplicao da UFRJ and the Centro Federal de Educao Tecnolgica of Rio de Janeiro (CEFET-RJ). [254] Rio de Janeiro was one of the host cities of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, for which on both occasions Brazil was the host nation. The city remained primarily a colonial capital until 1808, when the Portuguese royal family and most of the associated Lisbon nobles, fleeing from Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, moved to Rio de Janeiro. [24] Spoken area of Galician-Portuguese (also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician) in the kingdoms of Galicia and Len around the 10th century, before the separation of Galician and Portuguese. [120], The Court of Justice of the State of Rio de Janeiro (TJRJ) is the highest body of the judiciary in the state. It is considered good luck to shake the champagne bottle and spray around at midnight. o This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word RIO. There are more than 137 upper-learning institutions in whole Rio de Janeiro state. English Translation river More meanings for rio river noun corrente, torrente, curso de gua riverain adjective rio, ribeirinho, marginal, relativo a rios Find more words! ( Latin spelling) lake rio ( Manx) Origin & history This was more police killings than any year since official records started in 1998. [189], Compared to other cities, Rio de Janeiro's economy is the second-largest in Brazil, behind So Paulo, and the 30th largest in the world with a GDP of R$ 201,9billion in 2010. The building was designed by the French architect Christian de Portzamparc and construction was funded by the city of Rio de Janeiro. The city of Rio de Janeiro proper was founded on 1 March 1565 by the Portuguese, led by Estcio de S, including Antnio de Mariz[pt]. Rio is one of Japan's most popular girls names, constantly sitting in that country's Top 10. [231][232], Rio de Janeiro is a main cultural hub in Brazil. Morrison, Allen (November 2010; later updates). Rio as a boys' name is pronounced REE-oh. However, availability of sufficient rainfall to supply tap water to both metropolitan areas in the future is merely speculative. [196], Rio de Janeiro is an international hub of highly active and diverse nightlife with bars, dance bars and nightclubs staying open well past midnight. The influence of the African-Brazilian drums and music became more noticeable from the first half of the 20th century. [93], Afro-Brazilian religions such as Umbanda and Candombl find support in various social segments, although professed by less than 2% of the population, many Cariocas simultaneously observe those practices with Roman Catholicism. Individual items of special interest include a rare first edition of Os Lusadas by Luis de Cames, published in 1584; two copies of the Mogncia Bible; and a first edition of Handel's Messiah. [17] So Paulo [edit | edit source] Note: If you talk in slangs with the young ones, be careful because they are divided in "tribos"(meaning: groups) like skaters, surfers, etc. Different ethnic groups contributed to the formation of the population of Rio de Janeiro. Leaseholders at the Wharf of the Cashew operate terminals for roll-on/roll-off cargoes, containers, and liquid bulk. From the terrace there is a panoramic view of the zone. Rio de Janeiro is one of . [195] The fact that Braslia replaced Rio de Janeiro as the Brazilian capital in 1960 and that So Paulo replaced Rio as the country's commercial, financial and main cultural center during the mid-20th century, has also been cited as a leading cause of the decline. 32% of public transit riders, ride for more than two hours every day. In the city are the headquarters of Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations, Petrobras and Vale, and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, Grupo Globo. [24] Between 1811 and 1831, 500,000 to a million slaves arrived in Rio de Janeiro through Valongo Wharf, which is now a World Heritage Site. In May 1894, Thomas Donohoe, a British worker from Busby, Scotland, arrived in Bangu. The Companhia Docas de Rio de Janeiro administers directly the Wharf of the Gamboa general cargo terminal; the wheat terminal with two warehouses capable of moving 300 tons of grains; General Load Terminal 2 with warehouses covering over 2010^3m2 (21510^3sqft); and the Wharves of Are Cristovao with terminals for wheat and liquid bulk. [190] Largely because of the strength of Brazil's currency at the time, Mercer's city rankings of cost of living for expatriate employees, reported that Rio de Janeiro ranked 12th among the most expensive cities in the world in 2011, up from the 29th position in 2010, just behind So Paulo (ranked 10th), and ahead of London, Paris, Milan, and New York. [95] Saint Sebastian is recognized as the city's patron saint, which is why it received the canonical name of "Saint Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro. There was a large influx of African slaves to Rio de Janeiro: in 1819, there were 145,000 slaves in the captaincy. Driving in Rio de Janeiro, as in most large cities of Brazil, might not be the best choice because of the large car numbers. As there was no physical space or urban structure to accommodate hundreds of noblemen who arrived suddenly, many inhabitants were simply evicted from their homes. Rio de Janeiro is administratively divided into 33 distritos (districts) named Regies Administrativas ("Administrative Regions") and 164 bairros (neighborhoods). Rio de Janeiro was the name of Guanabara Bay. Recent decades have seen a sharp transformation in its economic profile, which is becoming more and more one of a major national hub of services and businesses. [226] The system may be relatively safe by day but less so at night. Source: Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). As an "-o" word, the female version would be, you guessed it, s (the opposite of sane, in Portuguese, is insano, rather than inso). As years passed, adorned floats and costumed revelers became a tradition among the celebrants. Princeton's WordNet Rate this definition: 2.5 / 2 votes Rio de Janeiro, Rio noun the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction [17] Allegedly the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci participated as observer at the invitation of King Manuel I in the same expedition. However, the Bangu Football Club was not formally created until 1904. The Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange (BVRJ), which currently trades only government securities, was the first stock exchange founded in Brazil in 1845. The word so (third-person plural conjugation of ser) should be as familiar to you as vo, but its secondary meaning is "sane". Those who joined the French were then exterminated by the Portuguese, while the other part was assimilated. It is of Spanish origin, and the meaning of Rio is "river". [188] Material categories of mineral products (42%) and metals (29%) make up 71% of all exports from Rio. Obrigado/Obrigada. The Brazilian census of 1920 showed that 39.7% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil lived in Rio de Janeiro. Tourism and entertainment are other key aspects of the city's economic life. [241] Located in Cinelndia, the National Library was originally created by the King of Portugal, in 1810. In Brazil, most interstate transportation is done by road. [186], Rio de Janeiro is (as of 2014[update]) the second largest exporting municipality in Brazil. Sites of interest include the Pao Imperial, built during colonial times to serve as a residence for the Portuguese governors of Brazil; many historic churches, such as the Candelria Church (the former cathedral), So Jose, Santa Lucia, Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Santa Rita, So Francisco de Paula, and the monasteries of Santo Antnio and So Bento. [36], The center (Centro), the core of Rio, lies on the plains of the western shore of Guanabara Bay. English-Portuguese online translator and dictionary - Yandex.Translate Text Sites The Centro also houses the modern concrete Rio de Janeiro Cathedral. [22] When Brazil was elevated to Kingdom in 1815, it became the capital of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves until the return of the Portuguese Royal Family to Lisbon in 1821, but remained as capital of the Kingdom of Brazil. These buses run several routes, the main being from Centro through Botafogo, Copacabana and Ipanema to Leblon (and vice versa), and from the International Airport to Barra, through the beach road. The official political division of the municipality takes into account historical-cultural characteristics to divide the neighborhoods. The factory was officially opened on 8 March 1893, in a complex with varying architectural styles like Italianate, Neo-Gothic and a tower in Mansard Roof style. Home of one of the largest stages in Latin America and one of Brazil's best-known venues for opera, ballet, and classical music, the building was inspired by the Palais Garnier, home of the Paris Opera. [26], When Prince Pedro proclaimed the independence of Brazil in 1822, he decided to keep Rio de Janeiro as the capital of his new empire while the place was enriched with sugar cane agriculture in the Campos region and, especially, with the new coffee cultivation in the Paraba Valley. [130], West Zone (Zona Oeste) of Rio de Janeiro is a vaguely defined area that covers some 50% of the city's entire area, including Barra da Tijuca and Recreio dos Bandeirantes neighborhoods. Rio has many important cultural landmarks, such as the Biblioteca Nacional (National Library), one of the largest libraries in the world with collections totalling more than 9 million items; the Theatro Municipal; the National Museum of Fine Arts; the Carmen Miranda Museum; the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden; the Parque Lage; the Quinta da Boa Vista; the Imperial Square; the Brazilian Academy of Letters; the Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro; and the Natural History Museum. But in the context of a. To ensure the quality of comments, you need to be connected. Famous players born in the city include Zico, Romrio and Ronaldo. The quality of the highways improved much, but was accompanied by a significant increase of the toll fees. Sometime you may hear the more informal 'valeu' that translates to 'cheers' and is common between . 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