51 Between 2012 and 2022, the Aboriginal adult imprisonment rate grew by 37%, compared to 9% for non-Indigenous adults (Figure 1). During the Great Depression, the rate declined to a low of 7.1 per thousand population in 1934 and 1935. Please enable JavaScript to use this website as intended. To see descriptions of the variables, including data use considerations, relevant to this topic see the 2021Census dictionary: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Here's how you can support Indigenous Australians and make real change. AIHW & National Indigenous Australians Agency (NIAA) 2020. They are not one group, but rather comprise hundreds of groups that have their own distinct set of languages, histories and cultural traditions (AIHW 2015). Australia has the world's eighth-largest immigrant population, with immigrants accounting for 30% of the population, a higher proportion than in any other nation with a population of over 10 million. Across remoteness area, the areas where the largest numbers of Indigenous Australians lived wereMajor citiesof NSW (where 123,099 Indigenous Australians lived) andInner regionalNSW (where 91,518 Indigenous Australians lived). Population projections, Australia, 2017 (base)2066. The Northern Territory has the highest proportion of Indigenous residents among its population an estimated 32% (79,000 people) in 2022 (Figure 2). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey TableBuilder, accessed 7 April 2021. This figure shows the distribution of the Indigenous population in 2016 by remoteness area, as well as by Indigenous Regions. Among the Indigenous Australian population in 2016: Based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) projections, the number of Indigenous Australians in 2022 was estimated to be around 896,300. At the time of Australian Federation in 1901, the rate of natural increase was 14.9 persons per 1,000 population. This fact sheet provides an overview of student attendance of NSW Government schools from Kindergarten to Year 12 in Semester 1, 2022. ABS (2022b) Regional population, ABS website, accessed 30 March 2022. "Originally, it was about survival," Dr Rallah-Baker says. The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. The FNPSAG note in their Statement of Concern that Indigenous Australians with disability are not only disproportionally affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in general (because they have an increased risk of infection and death), they are also disproportionally affected by the associated social restrictions imposed on them and the resulting breaks in the continuity of essential services (Disability Royal Commission 2020a, 2020b). Most (89.1 per cent) people who identified as being Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander at the Indigenous status question reported an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in 2021. ABS 2019a. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Estimates and projections, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006 to 2031. identifies: absolute change in the situation of Indigenous peoples over the past five and ten years; relative change in relation to the non-Indigenous population over the past five to ten years; and the position of Indigenous peoples in relation to other indigenous peoples, notably those in New Zealand, Canada and the United States, Aboriginal population density ranged from approximately one person per 3km2 (1sqmi) along the coasts to one person per 90km2 (35sqmi) in the arid interior. The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO), in partnership with the Australian Government, has been critical in driving the response to COVID-19 for Indigenous Australians. ABS cat. "We still need to work harder and make sure that our accounts and our estimates are as accurate as possible, and people who aren't comfortable in doing so are able to feel comfortable to identify," he says. Please use a more recent browser for the best user experience. 2018). Population Age-Sex Structure - 4.18. 2076.0. [23], Australia's population has quadrupled since the end of World War I,[24] much of this increase from immigration. BMC Public Health 11: 568. The Catholic education system is the second biggest sector after government schools, with more than 795,000 students (and around 20 per cent of all secondary school enrolments).[35]. Evidence review of Indigenous culture for health and wellbeing. [22], In 2019, 30% of the Australian resident population, or 7,529,570 people, were born overseas. Indigenous enrolment estimates as at 30 June 2022 State Estimated Indigenous voting age population 1 Estimated Indigenous enrolled . By 2031, increase the proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth (1524 years) who are in employment, education or training to 67 per cent. The Taskforce provides culturally appropriate advice to the Department of Health about health issues related to COVID-19, and developed the Management Plan for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. Eight per cent of Indigenous Australians reported gross adjusted weekly household incomes in the top 20% of the income distribution for all Australians aged 18 and over in 2018-19, an increase of 1.6 percentage points since 2014-15 (6.6%) (ABS 2016a, 2019a). The proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 75 years and over in 2021 was larger than in 2011 (1.7% compared to 1.2%). The health and welfare of Indigenous Australians living in the big cities are different to those living in the Torres Strait, which are different again to those living on the outskirts of Alice Springs or those living in remote communities. no. Paradies Y & Cunningham J 2012. This map displays the percentage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as a proportion of Australia. The following table shows Australia's population by country of birth as estimated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2021. In 2021, 51.1% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were aged under 25 years, down from 55.2% in 2011. In contrast, racism or racial discrimination and the legacy of colonisation are associated with poorer physical and mental health (Paradies 2006; Priest et al. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Key statistics. By 2031, increase the proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (age 2024) attaining year 12 or equivalent qualification to 96 per cent. The population of Australia is estimated to be 26,518,400 as of 8 June 2023. Changes in Indigenous status between censuses can affect the interpretation of Census data for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The Indigenous population has a relatively young age structure. In 2021, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females were more likely than males to report having: Males were more likely to report having heart disease (3.9% compared with 3.5% of females) and having no long-term health condition (58.2% compared with 55.6% of females). "Particularly in the darker days, through the [19]50s and '60s, and the Joh [Bjelke-Petersen] era, there were lots of people around who we knew had Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander heritage, but chose not to divulge that," he says. Among the Indigenous Australian population in 2016: Based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) projections, the number of Indigenous Australians in 2021 was estimated to be 881,600. 2020). The west coast was later settled by Britain also. By 2030, a 15 per cent increase in Australias landmass subject to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples legal rights or interests. Closing the Gap is a government framework aiming to reduce disadvantage among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, which was first agreed to in 2008. While only 7.5% of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population lived in the Northern Territory, just over one quarter (26.3%) of the Northern Territorys population were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Census of Population and Housing: characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2016. Message: The rate of suicide among Indigenous young people is significantly higher than among non-Indigenous young people 12. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the Indigenous peoples of Australia. At the time of European colonisation, an estimated 320,000 Indigenous people lived in Australia, the majority living in the southeast, and in the Murray River valley and its tributaries (ABS 2002). 3238.0. On the other hand, 0.2% of Indigenous Australians are 85+, compared to 2.2% of Indigenous Australians. In early 2020, there were concerns about the potential impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, particularly in remote areas (Yashadhana et al. Households and families:The average size of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander households in 2011 was updated to correct a small rounding error. combined with population data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and compared with the electoral Roll data. Canberra: AIHW. 2008; PwC 2017; AIHW & NIAA 2020). Looking by industry, the largest share of respondents17 percentwork in financial services. ABS cat. The DRUID study: racism and self-assessed health status in an indigenous population. Bangarra Dance Theatre's Wudjang: Not the past 2022. 4.8% identified as being of Torres Strait Islander origin (an estimated 38,700 people). This information will not have the same level of detail as the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (NATSIHS). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2023. Indigenous identification in data collections. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2015. The browser you are using to browse this website is outdated and some features may not display properly or be accessible to you. Median age by sex, states and territories, 30 June, 1971 onwards", "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Mar 2017", "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2017", "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2018", "UNSD Demographic and Social Statistics", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "3101.0 Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2017", "3201.0 Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, Jun 2010", "4512.0 Corrective Services, Australia, March quarter 2019", "Highest to Lowest Prison Incarceration Rate", "4512.0 Corrective Services, Australia, March quarter 2019 Summary of findings", Youth detention population in Australia 2018, "3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016", "Population density (people per sq. [88] Additionally, there was 75,544 people in community corrections (various non-custodial punishments such as parole, bail, probation and community service). 74% (357,400 people) recognised an area as a homeland/traditional country this was 91% in, 66% (314,200 people) identified with a tribal group, language, clan, mission or regional group this was 86% in, 24% (130,500 people) lived on their homeland this was 43% in. At the 2021 census English was the only language spoken in the homes of 72% of the population. Indigenous Australians are more likely to live in urban and regional areas than remote areas, though the proportion of the total population who are Indigenous is generally higher in more remote areas. This interactive map shows that, in 2016, the majority of Indigenous Australians lived on (or near to) the East coast of Australia. More data related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people can be found in thedata downloads on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Censustopic page. Between 1788 and the Second World War, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the British Isles (principally England, Ireland and Scotland), although there was significant immigration from China and Germany during the 19th century. By 2030, a 15 per cent increase in areas covered by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples legal rights or interests in the sea. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows orcolumns to differ by small amounts from table totals. [63], Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. In 2016, an estimated 798,400 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were in Australia, representing 3.3% of the total Australian population (ABS 2019c). Posted in Australia Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 3.3% of the nation's population. [citation needed], Today, most of Australia's Indigenous population live on the east coast of Australia, where almost 60% of Indigenous Australians live in New South Wales (208,476) and Queensland (188,954) which roughly represents 25% of those state's populations. In most data collections, a person is considered to be Indigenous if they identified themselves, or were identified by another household member, as being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin. [83] This rate was based on estimates of (April 2019):[1]. In financial services by industry, the rate of suicide among Indigenous young people is significantly than. Housing: characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were aged under 25 years down. 1, 2022 # x27 ; s population Indigenous peoples of Australia households in 2011, website. Dr Rallah-Baker says 2020 ): Australian Bureau of Statistics and compared with the electoral data. This rate was based on estimates of ( April 2019 ): [ ]! 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