The recognized national language is Cape Verdean Creole, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Zouk and Kizomba are newer popular dance style in Cape Verde that originated in other countries. The Cape Verde islands form part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, the Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. The island is uninhabited and has . Santiago Island is one of the Galpagos Islands. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. Espumilla is a typical Ecuadorian dessert made of fruit and eggs which consistencyis very similar to a foamy dessert which can also describe the foamy waves of this site. Reptiles include the Cape Verde giant gecko (Tarentola gigas). Appeals are to the Supreme Court.[19]. Praia, on Santiago, is the capital. In 1951, Cape Verde was incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal, but its inhabitants continued to campaign for independence, which they achieved in 1975. [48] The Rise is one of the largest protuberances in the world's oceans, rising 2.2 kilometres (1.4 miles) in a semi-circular region of 1200km2 (460 sq mi), associated with a rise of the geoid.[46]. The majority of the population is, however, made up of the peasantry and some working class. [28], Cape Verde is a stable semi-presidential representative democratic republic. These are referred to as Cape Verde-type hurricanes. 2021. It is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea, after Cuba and Hispaniola. Boa Vista is the closest island to the African continent, and Santo Anto is the furthest away from the African continent. More than half of the Cape Verdeans now live on this island. Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio have a flat landscape and arid climate, whilst the other islands are generally rockier and have more vegetation. The island of Cayo Santiago, located off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico, spans just 38 acres. Visitors can also find pioneer plants and hornitos, little ovens formed when bubbles escape from hot lava to form mini-volcanoes. [27] On 9 November 2021, Jose Maria Neves was sworn in as the new President of Cape Verde. The island country is located in the African plain, one of the largest plains in the world. In English, the island has also been known as Duke of York's Island,[3] King James's Island,[4] and James Island, all in honor of King JamesII of England. Chile exercises sovereignty over Easter Island, the Juan Fernndez Archipelago, and the volcanic islets of Sala y Gmez, San Flix, and San Ambrosio, all of which are located in the South Pacific. African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, List of countries by Human Development Index Africa, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Constituio da Repblica de Cabo Verde", "On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day", "World Economic Outlook database: April 2022", "Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change", "Cabo Verde pe fim traduo da sua designao oficial", "Cape Verde, Country on the West Coast of Africa | South African History Online", Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of HMS, "Cape Verde President Fonseca on track to win re-election", "Cape Verde opposition wins back parliament", "Cape Verde ruling party retains power after winning legislative vote", "Cabo Verde: 150th state to ratify the 2005 UNESCO Convention", "Opposition candidate Neves wins Cape Verde election", "Cape Verde's new president Jose Maria Neves to be sworn in on Nov. 9", "Opposition returns to power in Cape Verde after 15 years", "Cape Verde opens first embassy in Nigeria | Premium Times Nigeria", "Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders", "2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance", "Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom", "World Economic Forum: The Global Information Technology Report 20102011", "Cape Verde-EU 'Special Partnership' takes shape", "Cape Verde could seek EU membership this year", "Cape Verde becomes the 119th State to join the Rome Statute system", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No. In 2007, Cape Verde joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in 2008 the country graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) to Middle Income Country (MIC) status. At 492 ft (150 m) from the beginning of the path, molds of some trees can be found. [21], With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. Between 2000 and 2009, real GDP increased on average by over seven percent a year, well above the average for Sub-Saharan countries and faster than most small island economies in the region. [103] Mitu Monteiro, a local kitesurfer, was the 2008 Kite Surfing World Champion in the wave discipline. The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). You have the option to visit the Salt Mines a trail of an approximate distance of 4 mi (8 km) round trip. [45] The traditional walk around the praa (town square) to meet friends is practised regularly in Cape Verde towns.[45]. [45] On Santiago, Santo Anto, and So Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains. Cape Verde's official language is Portuguese. Praia, on the southeast coast, is the largest city on the island and the largest city and capital of the country. Cape Verdeans are descendants of Africans (free or slaves) and Europeans of various origins. . km. [65] [95], Cape Verde has a high rate of internet penetration and a growing mobile phone market. [92] The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early Miocene, and reached its peak at the end of this period when the islands reached their maximum sizes. Mindelo on So Vicente is the main port for cruise ships and the terminus for the ferry service to Santo Anto. The pier at Santa Maria on Sal used by both fishing and dive boats has been rehabilitated. There are also well-known artists born to Cape Verdean parents who excelled themselves in the international music scene. Cape Verde is famous for wave sailing[103] (a type of windsurfing) and kiteboarding. In 2004, there were seven radio stations, six independent and one state-owned. 1980 - 2023, Av. Almost twice as many Cape Verdeans live abroad (nearly one million) than in the country itself. Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable representative democracy and has remained one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. These trends were held in 2017. It is the 4 th biggest of the archipelago. CANADA: 1-866-9785990 It is a salty lagoon thats located inside a crater. Cape Verde has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A common appetizer is the pastel, a pastry shell filled with fish or meat which is then fried.[45]. The total expenditure on health was 7.1% of GDP (2015). According to the latest data (2017) from the National Statistics Bureau,[87] life expectancy at birth in Cape Verde is 76.2 years; that is, 72.2 years for males and 80.2 years for females. If you want to get a taste of the country, this is the place you should start your trip, even if you only have one day there. [11], Like the other islands of the Galpagos archipelago, Santiago Island is rife with wildlife, particularly species endemic to the Galpagos. Cape Verde stands out in West Africa for the quality and inclusiveness of its higher education system. The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture plan to strengthen the research and academic sectors by emphasizing greater mobility, through exchange programmes and international cooperation agreements. Are there really penguins in the Galapagos Islands? The island, which consists of two overlapping volcanoes, has an area of 585 square kilometers (226sqmi) and a maximum altitude of 907 meters (2,976ft), atop the northwestern shield volcano. We will be able to see the vegetation from arid to humid climate zones, but they have been seriously affected by intensive foraging by introduced goats, now eradicated. Cape Verde is often praised as an example among African nations for its stability and developmental growth despite its lack of natural resources. Sombrero Chinooffers a spectacular snorkel, swimming by a channel of shallow water, nursery of thousands of marine species and a small colony of penguins. Cape Verde is a founding member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of Lusophone nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language. Topographic map with north at the top Santiago Island is one of the Galpagos Islands. All rights reserved. Here he first noticed the difference in between the tortoises from different islands, which had different shapes and sizes. [66], In 2011, Cape Verde devoted just 0.07% of its GDP to research and development, among the lowest rates in West Africa. The country's most well-known player is Walter Tavares, who plays for Real Madrid of Spain. Jamaica is about 146 miles (235 km) long and varies from 22 to 51 miles (35 to 82 km) wide. Extensive salt flats are found on Sal and Maio. Porto Novo on Santo Anto is the only source for imports and exports of produce from the island as well as passenger traffic since the closure of the airstrip at Ponta do Sol. [5] It was formed from a shield volcano eponymously named Santiago. Egas Port named in honor of Jorge Egas, an entrepreneur who explored the island in the 1930s and opened a salt mine at the foothill of Sugarloaf Volcano. Cape Verde's isolation has resulted in the islands having several endemic species, particularly birds and reptiles, many of which are endangered by human development. Geologically, the islands, covering a combined area of slightly over 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 square miles), are principally composed of igneous rocks, with volcanic structures and pyroclastic debris comprising the majority of the archipelago's total volume. James Bay Off the northwest coast of Santiago Island, fur seals and sea lions join you in the dive. For other uses, see, "Cabo Verde" redirects here. Espumilla beach is a white-sandy front located in James Bay very popular among visitors. Strong economic performance was bolstered by one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world, as well as by substantial capital inflows that allowed Cape Verde to build up national currency reserves to the current 3.5 months of imports. The second wave of Cape Verdean immigrants arrived after Cape Verde gained independence in 1975. [24] In April 2021, the ruling center-right Movement for Democracy (MpD) of Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva won the parliamentary election. Located in the North Atlantic, the Macaronesia is a group of islands with a rich geological and economic importance to both Europe and Africa. Located in the western central part of the archipelago, it is formed by two volcanoes that overlap. The country's most successful sports team is the Cape Verde national basketball team, which won the bronze medal at the FIBA Africa Championship 2007, after beating Egypt in its last game. The MpD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MpD presidential candidate Antnio Mascarenhas Monteiro defeated the PAICV's candidate with 73.5% of the votes. It is also one of the largest cities in the Americas. [8] The volcanic origin of the island has led it to be dotted with holocene pyroclastic rock that can be found across the island. [93], In 2015, the government announced a project to build a technology park for business, research, and development. As host to the ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, inaugurated in 2010, Cape Verde plans to lead by example by becoming entirely reliant on renewable energy sources by 2025. The prime minister is nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the president. Esta es la isla donde Darwin permaneci por ms tiempo. Expatriate Cape Verdeans contribute an amount estimated at 20% of GDP to the domestic economy through remittances. [citation needed], According to the president of Nauru, in 2011 Cape Verde was ranked the eighth most endangered nation due to flooding from climate change. Because the Cape Verde islands were located in a convenient location to play a role in the Atlantic slave trade, Cape Verde became economically prosperous during the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, privateers, and pirates. The media is operated by the Cape-Verdean News Agency (secondarily as Inforpress). Cape Verde's early prosperity slowly vanished. There are four international ports: Mindelo, Praia, Palmeira and Sal Rei. The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. The physical map illustrates the physical characteristics of the country of Cape Verde. Santiago is Cape Verde's largest island by both area and population. [citation needed] Members of the National Assembly are elected by popular vote for five-year terms. The one-party state was abolished on 28 September 1990, and the first multi-party elections were held in January 1991. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. In 2016, three parties held seats in the National Assembly MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3). [67][68], Cape Verde has significant cooperation with Portugal at every level of the economy, which has led it to link its currency first to the Portuguese escudo and, in 1999, to the euro. Located in this island is the Giant Clam Ocean Nursery and Marine Protected Areas. The upper region, being kept damp by the clouds, supports a green and flourishing vegetation. [3] The name was originally bestowed by the pirate William Ambrosia Cowley in 1684 and altered in 1685 after James's coronation. Francis Drake, an English privateer, twice sacked the (then) capital Ribeira Grande in 1585 when it was a part of the Iberian Union. [81] The islands have a long history of emigration and Cape Verdeans are highly dispersed worldwide, from Macau to Haiti and Argentina to Sweden. The island has an area of 3 square kilometers and rises to a height of 700 meters above sea level. Fish and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. Historical volcanism (within human settlement) has been restricted to the island of Fogo. [19] The government has invested in improving ICT infrastructure and has created a number of initiatives to promote the development of the digital economy. [78] Judaism had a historical presence during the colonial era. It is comprised of 9 inhabited islands, one uninhabited island, and various islets. [66] This policy is consistent with the plethora of documents adopted in 2015 paving the way to more sustainable development, including Cape Verde's Transformational Agenda to 2030, its National Renewable Energy Plan and its Low Carbon and Climate-resilient Development Strategy. [22], President Jorge Carlos Fonseca led the country since 2011 Cape Verde presidential election and he was re-elected in the 2016 election. Because of the infrequent occurrence of rainfall, where not mountainous, the landscape is so arid that less than two percent of it is arable. [6] The oldest lava flows on the island date back to 750,000 years ago. The capital is Santiago. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. [41] In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Las tortugas ahora tienen la oportunidad de repoblar la isla, y son observadas ms y ms a menudo en nuestras visitas. The islands are spatially divided into two groups: The largest island, both in size and population, is Santiago, which hosts the nation's capital, Praia, the principal urban agglomeration in the archipelago.[45]. Currently, 20% of its energy comes from renewable sources, and the goal is to increase that to 50% by 2030. It is the 4thbiggest of the archipelago. [32], In November 2021, Cape Verde opened its first embassy in Nigeria. 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