[citation needed] Many new streets and avenues were opened, such as the Argishti street, Italy street, Saralanj Avenue, Monte Melkonian Avenue, and the Northern Avenue. The Yerevan trolleybus system has been operating since 1949. "The capitals of Armenia", G. Zakoyan, M. Sivaslian, V. Navasardian. David Casey January 21, 2022. Credit: Getty Images/John Elk III. The Ars lunga piano-cello duo achieved international fame since its foundation in 2009 in Yerevan. With the rise of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia who seized power in 189 BCE, the Kingdom of Armenia greatly expanded to include major territories of Asia Minor, Atropatene, Iberia, Phoenicia and Syria. It is situated on the Hrazdan River, 14 miles (23 km) from the Turkish frontier. Much of this population resides in Yerevan, where a large proportion run businesses, Indian restaurants, and study in Yerevan universities.[131][132]. [91], Yerevan is a densely built city but still offers several public parks throughout its districts, graced with mid-sized green gardens. The only railway that goes to Iran to the south passes by the closed border of Nakhchivan. [210], Golf has been introduced to the citizens of Yerevan in 1999, with the foundation of the Ararat Valley Country Club in the Vahakni neighbourhood of Ajapnyak District. Armenian rock has been originated in Yerevan in the mid 1960s, mainly through Arthur Meschian and his band Arakyalner (Disciples). Saint Sarkis Cathedral rebuilt in 183542, is the seat of Araratian Pontifical Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Karin Traditional Song and Dance Ensemble founded in 2001 by Gagik Ginosyan is known for revitalizing and performing the ancient Armenian dances of the historical regions of the Armenian Highlands,[148] such as Hamshen, Mush, Sasun, Karin, etc. [citation needed] During the process, a full stratigraphic column to bedrock was reached, showing there to be 8 or 9 distinct stratigraphic levels. On the other hand, the Argentina-based Armenian businessman Eduardo Eurnekian took over the airport, while the cascade development project was funded by the US based Armenian millionaire Gerard L. Cafesjian. However, Iranian troops commanded by Shah Safi retook Yerevan on 1 April 1636. "The History of Yerevan. [166][167][168] The "Megerian Carpet" factory is the leading in this sector. It was a castle and royal dungeon right near the ancient Armenian capital of Artashat around 180 BC. By the time of Nicholas I's visit in 1837, Yerevan had become an uezd ("county"). TEHRAN, Jun. The monumental church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator was opened in 1900. In May 2016, a monumental statue of the prominent Armenian statesman and military leader Garegin Nzhdeh was erected at the centre of Yerevan. Yerevan is capital of this country Crossword Clue Codycross we have 1 exact answer "ARMENIA" is the Answer for Yerevan is capital of this country Codycross Crossword Clue. After the answer you can use the search form to find the answer to another clue. It has a single line of 12.1km (7.5mi) length with 10 active stations and 45 units in service. It was consecrated in 2001, during the 1700th anniversary of the establishment of the Armenian Church and the adoption of Christianity as the national religion in Armenia. Yerevan (UK: /jrvn/ YERR--VAN, US: /-vn/ -VAHN, Armenian: [a] [jvn] (listen), sometimes spelled Erevan)[b] is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. However, the Armenians dominated over various professions and trade in the area and were of great economic significance to the Persian administration.[56]. With the growth of the Armenian economy, Yerevan has undergone major transformation. [53] Soon after in 1502, Yerevan became the centre of the Erivan Province, a new administrative territory of Iran formed by the Safavids. Officially, the scores of multi-storied buildings are part of large-scale urban planning projects. It comprises a memorial stone made of three parts, the latter of which is dedicated to the intellectual and political figures who, as the museum's site says, "raised their protest against the Genocide committed against the Armenians by the Turks," such as Armin T. Wegner, Hedvig Bll, Henry Morgenthau Sr., Franz Werfel, Johannes Lepsius, James Bryce, Anatole France, Giacomo Gorrini, Benedict XV, Fridtjof Nansen, and others. Coins issued in 478 BCE along with many other items found in the Erebuni Fortress, reveal the importance of Erebuni as a major centre for trade under Achaemenid rule. [196], Hrazdan Stadium in Yerevan is the largest sports venue of Armenia. It was founded in 1943 as the Armenian Branch of the Soviet Academy of Sciences to become the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of science in Armenia. The history of Yerevan dates back to the 8th century BCE, with the founding of the fortress of Erebuni in 782 BCE by King Argishti I of Urartu at the western extreme of the Ararat Plain. The city has 1,080 streets with a total length of 750km. The first excavations at the Shengavit historical site was conducted between 1936 and 1938 under the guidance of archaeologist Yevgeny Bayburdyan. Yerevan is home to about 50 universities, nearly half of which are public. The Edgar Elbakyan Theatre of Drama and Comedy is among the prominent theatres run by the private sector. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country. What is the Capital of Armenia? [106][107][124][bettersourceneeded] The population of the Erivan Fortress, founded in the 1580s, was mainly composed of Muslim soldiers, estimated two to three thousand. Some old Soviet-era trolleybuses have been replaced with comparably new ones. [179][180] In March 2017, the construction of a new thermal power plant was launched with an initial investment of US$258million and an envisaged capacity of 250 megawatts. [134] In 2010, the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Holy Cross Russian Orthodox church took place with the presence of Patriarch Kirill I of Moscow. [75], In February 2008, unrest in the capital between the authorities and opposition demonstrators led by ex-President Levon Ter-Petrosyan took place after the 2008 Armenian presidential election. Yerevan has a budget, as well as the seal with the coat of arms of the Republic of Armenia and its name. Komitas Pantheon is a cemetery opened in 1936 where many famous Armenians are buried, while the Yerablur Pantheon, is a military cemetery where over 1,000 Armenian martyrs of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are buried since 1990. [130], There is an Indian population in Armenia, with over 22,000 residents recorded in the country. The state-run Tagharan Ensemble of Yerevan founded in 1981 and currently directed by Sedrak Yerkanian, also performs ritual and ancient Armenian music. Yerevan , sometimes spelled Erevan)[b] is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. [48] The Armenian territories formed the province of Persian Armenia within the Sasanian Empire. The front gardens showcase sculptures from Gerard L. Cafesjian's collection. During excavations, the remains of a governors palace that contained a hundred and twenty rooms spreading across more than 40,000m2 (10 acres) was found, along with a citadel dedicated to the Urartian god Teisheba. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, due to economic crises, thousands fled Armenia, mostly to Russia, North America and Europe. [23] Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country, as its primate city. The upper part of the city is surrounded with mountains on three sides while it descends to the banks of the river Hrazdan at the south. Tamanian incorporated national traditions with contemporary urban construction. [25] Erebuni was "designed as a great administrative and religious centre, a fully royal capital. Jazz, classical, folk and traditional music are among several genres that are popular in the city of Yerevan. [66] Civilians, including children, aided in the effort as well, as "Carts drawn by oxen, water buffalo, and cows jammed the roads bringing food, provisions, ammunition, and volunteers from the vicinity" of Yerevan.[67]. sur, "Stphane/armenews, " Les prix de l'immobilier Erevan en hausse en 2007 " sur, " 33- . When Armenia became a republic of the Soviet Union, Yerevan remained as capital and accommodated all the political and diplomatic institutions in the republic. Yerevan has many state-owned schools of artistic gymnastics, including the Albert Azaryan School opened in 1964 and the Hrant Shahinyan School opened in 1965. At the beginning of the 20th century, Yerevan city's population was over 29,000. In 1874, Zacharia Gevorkian opened Yerevan's first printing house, while the first theatre opened its doors in 1879. After the end of World War II, German POWs were used to help in the construction of new buildings and structures, such as the Kievyan Bridge. These are about 1210 Russian-made GAZelle vans with 13 seats, that operate same way as buses, having 79 different lines with certain routes and same stops. [197], The Football Academy of Yerevan operated by the Football Federation of Armenia is an up-to-date training academy complex, opened in 2010. Yerevan Opera Theatre is the main spectacle hall of the Armenian capital, the National Gallery of Armenia is the largest art museum in Armenia and shares a building with the History Museum of Armenia, and the Matenadaran repository contains one of the largest depositories of ancient books and manuscripts in the world. A significant part of these refugees died of typhus and other diseases. The true pronunciation of the fortress-city was apparently Erebuny. Armenian Apostolic Christianity is the predominant religion in Armenia. Currently directed by Tovmas Poghosyan, the ensemble performs the works of prominent Armenian gusans such as Sayat-Nova, Jivani, and Sheram. Yerevan has been the capital of Armenia since the independence of the First Republic in 1918. Charents Museum of Literature and Arts opened in 1921, Modern Art Museum of Yerevan opened in 1972, and the Middle East Art Museum opened in 1993, are also among the notable art museums of the city.[144]. Heiko Krger, Heiko Krger. Returning in triumph to Constantinople, he opened the "Yerevan Kiosk" (Revan Kk) in Topkap Palace in 1636. [177][178], The city is also home to the Yerevan Thermal Power Plant, a unique facility in the region for its quality and high technology, situated in the southern part of the city. Yerevan is home to many theatre groups, mainly operating under the support of the ministry of culture. Also appears as 29,766 in the list of populated places in the Caucasus on page 213 of the 1915 publication of the, Kouymjian, Dickran (1997), "Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Migration under Shah Abbas (1604)" in. The province of Persian Armenia (also known as Persarmenia) lasted until 646, when the province was dissolved with the Muslim conquest of Persia. The city is home to a large number of chess teams and training schools. It is Armenia's financial hub, being home to the Central Bank of Armenia, the Armenian Stock Exchange (NASDAQ OMX Armenia), as well as the majority of the country's largest commercial banks. On 21 May 1918, the Turks started their campaign moving towards Yerevan via Sardarabad. Food products include processed meat, all types of canneries, wheat and flour, sweets and chocolate, dried fruits, soft drinks and beverages. In 1863, the Astafyan Street was redeveloped and opened. Location: Yerevan is the Capital city of Armenia. 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