[citation needed] Latin and Ancient Greek are part of the classical education syllabus offered in many secondary schools. Germany has one of the world's highest levels of education, technological development, and economic productivity. The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). Die politische Konstruktion einer Einwanderungsstadt". [53] The Federal Statistical Office defines persons with a migrant background as all persons who migrated to the present area of the Federal Republic of Germany after 1949, plus all foreign nationals born in Germany and all persons born in Germany as German nationals with at least one parent who migrated to Germany or was born in Germany as a foreign national. Germany had signed special visa agreements with several countries in times of severe labour shortages or when particular skills were deficient within the country. Berlin is the capital of Germany and also our number one. According to the most recent data, Germany's population is 84,270,625 (30 September 2022)[1] making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. Around 593,000 people live here. The language is not fixed as part of the school curriculum and Low Saxon is used as a medium of instruction in one school only in the whole Germany (as a "model project" in primary school sided by education in Standard German). 1990 estimate, 2011 census, 2001, 2021 estimate . [citation needed]. Dsseldorf has existed since long before the 17th Century and is rich in history and cultural traditions including classical music, opera, and theater. Bavaria Bavaria is Germany's largest state by land area, covering 70,548 square km. They are the last remnants of the Slavs that lived in central and eastern Germany since the 7th century to have kept their traditions and not been completely integrated into the wider German nation. Death data is incomplete for both world wars, especially WWII. Talsohle bei Akademikerinnen durchschritten? It has a large automobile and motorcycle industry with major manufacturers such as Allianz, Audi, and Grundig in the state. Copenhagen, the safest city, with very low crime and a virile social welfare system, is a great place to live and visit.This Danish capital boasts top-notch services and well-maintained public spaces, like many green parks and the must-stroll, vibrant Nyhavn promenade with historic, multicolored buildings, cafes, and . Eastern and Northern Frisians live at Schleswig-Holstein's western coast, and in the north-western part of Lower Saxony. Kinderzahl und Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland nach Bildungs- und Berufsgruppen. (2010); HFD Germany (2010)[17], About 1.7 million people have left the new federal states (the East) since the fall of the Berlin Wall, or 12% of the population;[18] a disproportionately high number of them were women under 35. and their mayors 2010. In 2016, the TFR was 1.64 in the East and 1.60 in the West. This city was also hosted the largest number of start-up companies in Europe in 2015. Mothers are more likely to work and as a result less likely to be economically deprived than they used to be. Young motherhood seemed to be less attractive and the age of the first birth rose sharply. 19 January 2023 Population increased to 84.3 million in 2022. Published by. Of these, roughly 12 million made their way to present-day Germany and several hundred thousand settled in Austria and other countries, while several hundred thousand died. Germany: 36: 7,250,000: 2,642: 0: C / B (Ruhr)-Dsseldorf : 599,515: 210 . Some 653,000 people live in Dsseldorf, putting the North Rhine-Westphalian state capital in 6th place among Germany's major cities. The largest cities in Germany, ranked by population. German cities have an interesting history, and often a well-preserved historic centre, die Altstadt (old town). Even if its history has not been the smoothest, Berlin is now the . ", Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany), "EKD-Statistik: Christen in Deutschland 2007", In Nazi cradle, Germany marks Jewish renaissance, "Bevlkerung und Erwerbsttigkeit Bevlkerung mit Migrationshintergrund Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus 2021 ", Homepage of the Federal Statistical Office Germany (in English), German demographics in Online-Databank HISTAT, Dossier "The Aging Society" of the Goethe-Institut, Demographic Profile Germany: United in Decline, Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic tribes, Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC AD 16), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Germany&oldid=1158897272, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, The metropolitan area is part of the pan-European, Berlin is the capital and largest city. [citation needed]. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education classes for average students, and remedial courses for those who aren't doing that well. German dialects some quite distinct from the standard language are used in everyday speech, especially in rural regions. Out of 778,080 births in 2019, 258,835 were to unmarried parents,[45] which means that around 33% or one third of the children are born out of wedlock, while two thirds are within. While visiting, don't miss the town hall, called "Rmer," or the newly built old town. "Sozialhilfe: Kinderarmut nimmt zu". Berlin is the capital of Germany and holds city-state status as the city is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg. According to Christoph Butterwegge the Elterngeld was meant to "motivate highly educated women to have more children"; the poor on the other hand were disadvantaged by the Elterngeld, and now received lower child benefits than the middle classes. This state is bordered by the Rhine river and the Black Forest overlooks the Upper Rhine Valley. Other commonly-taught languages are French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. [55], In 2019, 26% of Germans of any age group (up from 18,4% in 2008) and 39% of German children (up from 30% in 2008) had at least one parent born abroad. 2015 estimates Quiz by Macaco Quizzes Rate: Featured Quiz Last updated: December 10, 2019 You have not attempted this quiz yet. The largest groups of people with an immigrant background in Germany are people that have Turkey, Poland and Russia as their ancestral homelands. The most populated federal state in Germany is North Rhine-Westphalia in the west, with a population of . (2011) 1,348,335; (2021 est . The relatively urban south of Lower Saxony, located on route between the Ruhr area and Berlin, and the route form Hamburg to the south, has been important for logistics, industry, but also developed a strong standing in the service industries. The social status of different German dialects can vary greatly. Top 10 Cities with the Highest Percentage of German Population in the United States are: #1 Bentley, IA 100.00% #2 Gold Mountain, CA 100.00% #3 Westdale, TX 100.00% #4 Campo Bonito, AZ 100.00% #5 Smoketown, PA 100.00% #6 Elbe, WA 100.00% #7 City Of The Sun, NM 100.00% #8 Valley Ranch, CA 100.00% #9 Hutchins, IA 100.00% #10 Westervelt, IL 100.00% During World War II, about 90% of the city center was destroyed. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. (Photo by Florian Gaertner/Photothek via Getty Images) Germany's ten largest cities are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Dsseldorf, Dortmund, Essen and Leipzig. Formerly one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire, Frankfurt today is known as an important financial center not only for Germany but for the European Union as a whole. Plus, I introduce you to less-known places, including my personal favourite cities and towns. The Cologne Cathedral is notable for its long construction process, which took a total of 632 years! According to the most recent data, Germany 's population is 84,270,625 (30 September 2022) [1] making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. Talsohle bei Akademikerinnen durchschritten? The income of families with young children has risen. [7] Due to the low birth rate Germany has recorded more deaths than births every year since 1972,[8] which means 2021 was the 50th consecutive year the German population would have decreased without immigration. The former coal mine these days is home to exhibitions, events, a swimming pool and plenty of space to enjoy life. [100] Germany has Europe's third-largest Jewish population (after France and the United Kingdom). p. 14, Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland: "Leichter Anstieg der Bevlkerung mit Migrationshintergrund". Be sure to stop at the museum's nationally acclaimed cafe FIKA for tartar and meatballs. [61] Jews have a voice in German public life through the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland). Since the 1960s, ethnic Germans from the People's Republic of Poland and Soviet Union (especially from Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine), have come to Germany. Like Dsseldorf, Dortmund is also located in North Rhine-Westphalia. Germany now has Europe's third-largest Jewish population. Germany fears ex-pilots share secrets with China, EU looks to rekindle trade ties with Latin America. List of continents by gdp per capita. ( 2) that incorporates the large administrative cities in Germany (kreisfreie Stdte) in 2010, the coefficient is very close to 1 (1.021). 15 November 2007, Holger Wunderlich. While they are considered members of a minority group, for the most part, they do not considers themselves "Afro-Germans," nor are most of them perceived as such by the German people. A 2009 study shows Germany is near the median in terms of overweight and obese people in Europe. The other religions make up to less than 1% of the population. It experiences a temperate continental climate. A vague figure given by the German Department of the Interior is about 70,000. Language prevalence dropped from more than 90% (depending on the exact region) in the 1930s to less than 5% today. German is the only official and most widely spoken language. Non-religious people, including atheists and agnostics, might make up as many as 55% of the total population, and are especially numerous in the former East Germany and major metropolitan areas. This region in western Germany was once dominated by the coal and steel industries. In 1960, just 29 percent of German residents lived in rural areas. VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften, 2008, Bujard, Martin (Hrsg.) [28] Due to the privacy concerns of the German population after reunification, Germany did not hold a regular census until the EU-mandated 2011 German Census. The figures presented here are based on this definition only. List. In 2005, Germany had 82 cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. In 2015, there was a large increase in asylum applications, mainly due to the violent conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan: 476,649 asylum applications were counted that year. Since reunification, German authorities rely on a micro census. Almost 1.1 million people live in Cologne on the Rhine River. According to the last nationwide census, Protestantism is more widespread among the population with German citizenship; there are slightly more Catholics total because of the Catholic immigrant population (including such groups as Poles and Italians). By city proper population. The following table lists the 80 cities in Germany with a population of at least 100,000 each on December 31, 2021, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Munich is the third-largest city in Germany and the largest city in the region of Bavaria. The weather in the north doesn't always play along, but there's still a lot to see on a tour: for example, the Speicherstadt with old warehouses and the Elbphilharmonie concert hall. Around 3,520,031 people live in Berlin. Leipzig is around 160 km southwest of Berlin. Home to nearly one billion people, the cities were categorized into predefined regulatory . There are also many assimilated Sinti and Roma. p. 52. [12], In 2022, some 23.8 million people in Germany, or 28.7% of the population have migrant background. [29], The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. With a population of more than 3.4 million people (2010), Berlin is one of the most densely populated areas in Europe. Primary education usually lasts for four years and public schools are not stratified at this stage. Low Saxon is officially recognized as a language on its own, but despite this fact, there's little official action taken on fostering the language. [75] This number went up to even 745,545 in 2016 and began to decline after it. Historically one third of Germany's territory and population was Low Saxon speaking. Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (web). Hamburg is Germany's second-largest city with almost 1.9 million inhabitants. Berlin is considered the largest city in Germany by population / Image: Vladislav Gajic Shutterstock. Munich, by far the largest city in southern Germany, lies about 30 miles (50 km) north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city. It is a center of finance, science, art, culture, business, innovation, and education. Over 99% of those of age 15 and above are estimated to be able to read and write. As required by the EU, Germany now continues to hold censuses every 10 years. Among the major metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), Austin saw the largest net inflow of population both during 2020-2021 with +5% and over the past four quarters with +1.5%. 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage. Germany has always had a much higher urban population than those who live in the rural areas. Numerous persons from northern African Tunisia and Morocco live in Germany. [46] However in recent years it has started to stagnate or even decrease. The young are much more likely to be functionally illiterate than the old. [22], Between 1989 and 2009, about 2,000 schools closed because there were fewer children.[18]. As of 2019 Germany is divided into 400 districts (Kreise) on municipal level, these consist of 294 rural districts and 106 urban districts. The Alemannic and Bavarian dialects of the south are positively valued by their speakers and can be used in almost all social circumstances. While Eastfalian has lost speakers to Standard German, Westfalian has lost speakers to Standard German and Standard German based regiolect of the Rhine-Ruhr area. Dortmund was hit by bombs more than any other city in World War II. [63] There are also groups of South Asian and Southeast Asian immigrants. Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany, with a population of around 1.7 million. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. You can read about most cities via the link on each city. Germany's universities are recognised internationally; in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2008, six of the top 100 universities in the world are in Germany, and 18 of the top 200. p. 27ff, Statistisches Bundesamt. There's a northsouth gradient in language maintenance. Also there are about 35,000 Japanese citizens residing in Germany. In 2010, the East's fertility rate (1.459) clearly exceeded that of the West (1.385), while Germany's overall TFR had risen to 1.393, the highest value since 1990,[20][21] which was still far below the natural replacement rate of 2.1 and the birth rates seen under communism. A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital, and in italics if it is the most populous city in the state. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. [77], Optional kindergarten education is provided for all children between three and six years old, after which school attendance is compulsory for at least nine years, depending on the state. In 1986 38% of all women, who were about to graduate from college, were mothers of at least one child and additional 14% were pregnant and 43% of all men, who were about to graduate from college, were fathers of at least one child. The city latitude and longitude coordinates. In contrast, most Poles in present-day Germany are recent immigrants, though there are some communities which have been present since the 19th and perhaps even the 18th centuries. Brandenburgish speakers mostly switched to the Standard German-based regiolect of Berlin. Some additional 4.5 million ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe repatriated after 1950, especially around the end of the Eastern Bloc and mostly from the former Soviet Union, Poland and Romania. Focus. Since the end of World War II, the number of students entering university has more than tripled, and the trade and technical schools are among the world's best. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. [18] In 2004, in the age group 1829 (statistically important for starting families) there were only 90 women for every 100 men in the new federal states (the East, including Berlin). The only African country on the list, Chad, experienced severe dust storms in 2022 that resulted in an 18% increase in PM2.5 concentration in 2022 . The state is popular for having the state with the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is difficult to estimate their exact number, as the German government counts them as "persons without migrant background" in their statistics. Some of these immigrants are of mixed ancestry. Germany officially has eleven metropolitan regions. [64] The (socialist) German Democratic Republic (East Germany) however had their guest-workers stay in single-sex dormitories. Most of them live in Berlin and Hamburg. The Saxonian and Thuringian dialects have less prestige and are subject to derision. Minority rights for Poles in Germany were revoked by Hermann Gring's World War II decree of 27 February 1940, and their property was confiscated. In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The requirement was met with large disapproval. With the mixed German-Polish territories now lost, the German government subsequently regarded ethnic Poles residing in what remained of Germany as immigrants, just like any other ethnic population with a recent history of arrival. [101] In 2004, twice as many Jews from former Soviet republics settled in Germany as in Israel, bringing the total Jewish population to more than 200,000, compared to 30,000 prior to German reunification. According to a 2004 survey, two-thirds of Germany's citizens have at least basic knowledge of English. Simone Hauswald has a migration background due to one side of her parents being foreign-born. [26], In 2019, the non-profit Austrian Institute of Economic Research and the Bertelsmann Stiftung published a study about the economic impact of demographics. Essen might not shine with beautiful architecture, but it has a lot of green and a World Cultural Heritage Site, the Zeche Zollverein. Germany & # x27 ; s nationally acclaimed cafe FIKA for tartar and meatballs countries... Quiz largest cities in germany by population Frisians live at Schleswig-Holstein 's western coast, and often a well-preserved centre. Days is home to nearly one billion people, the TFR was 1.64 in the areas... 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