else var form = $(this); However, total pay for the 10 directors fell from 20.3m to 12.3m. The New York Times, The 1999 Pritzker Prize winner also delved into topics as far ranging as his yearslong dispute with environmental activists, representation of women in architecture, engagements in Saudi Arabia, NEOM, so-called "starchitects," and the world to come. resize_dir: 'vertical', $(button).replaceWith( 'Flagged' ); As an architect, you design for the present, with an awareness of the past, for a future which is essentially unknown, says Norman Foster, the 87-year-old Pritzker Prizewinning principal of London-based architecture firm Foster + Partners. $(document).on('click', '.StatsTrigger', function(e){ All rights reserved. { $(image).replaceWith('

'); Lord Norman Foster: I still get the same buzz from designing buildings. Are you sure you want to block this user and hide all related comments throughout the site? formatting: ['p'], setTimeout(function() }); linkShowAdvancedTab: false, } plugins: ['imagemanager'], elem.async = true; }); selector = $(".CommentBanner").length ? else $('.arc_reply_comment_box #comment_reply_form').submit(); An Iowa mayor says five Davenport residents are missing, including two people who could still be in the wreckage of a partly collapsed apartment building. { } }, //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, } 100 East 53rd Street is located at the corner of Lexington Avenue and East 53rd Street, directly across Lexington Avenue from the Citigroup Center and directly behind Seagram Building, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. CKEDITOR.replace(el , { if ($(action_referer).hasClass('arc_flag_comment')) "subheading": { data: data, elem.type = "text/javascript"; language: 'en', })(jQuery); And the energy and resourcefulness of the team. { else if($(this).is('.login_trigger')) $('#StickyBanner').addClass('fixed'); toolbarCanCollapse: false }); $(window).scroll(function (event) Bloomberg TV+ Business of Sports: Why F1's Toto Wolff Says Losing Is a Good Thing. Through the lenses of the seven chosen themes: Nature and Urbanity . name: 'arc_token', if (!$(container).find(".ReplyComments").length) var id =arc_pathname( $(this).attr('href'), true); $(window).resize(detectOverlapping); toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList' , 'Link', 'Image','FontSize','TextColor']], ".CommentBanner": selector; UKeconomy bounces back from Omicron as more people dine out, architecture practice run by Sir Norman Foster. $(document).ready(function() plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', { })(); All rights reserved. The sponsor for Selene is an affiliate of Vanke US, and RFR is no longer involved with the sponsor entity or the ownership of the building. Norman Foster (or to give him his full title, Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, OM, RA) is a British architect renowned in the field of high-tech architecture, an architectural style that grew to prominence in the 1970's and is known for its inspired use of technology in building design. else extra_params = false; Richard Rogers would often give Foster credit for being a self-made man. $(document).ready(function(){ alert(json.message); Norman founded the practice in 1967, and over five decades he has established a sustainable approach to the design of the built environment. The architecture practice run by Sir Norman Foster almost doubled its profits as it expanded in the Middle East and gained new business despite pandemic lockdowns. minHeight: 300, "figcaption": { "pullquote-centered": { They will tackle urban congestion, resource scarcity, pollution big questions that Foster believes all designers and architects should be thinking about. title: 'Chat Question', callbacks: } "pullquote-left": { Their profits 36.2m before tax were actually higher than before the pandemic. $("#featured_comments_section .comment_user_" + result.data.user_id).remove(); $(parent).find('.rating-count[rel=' + key + ']').attr('original-title', data.reaction_users[key]); customConfig : '', In 2009, Foster was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award in the Arts category. e.preventDefault(); So, yes, an amalgam of the road, of travel, of insights, of culture, of architecture, the paintings, the music, the jazz It was an extraordinary period., Foster makes explicit the link between driving- culture and culture-culture in the new Motion exhibition. type: 'POST', $(touch).addClass("BlockedComment").removeClass("FeaturedComment HiddenComment"); L ord Norman Foster, the 86-year-old architect, is mostly known for things that don't move: grand, iconic edifices such as the Gherkin and the British Museum's Great Court in London, the. resize_dir: 'vertical', }, }, { function arc_editor_feature_423(el, extra_params) } }, $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.unblock.text).attr("rel", "unblock").attr("original-title", co.unblock.title); They also are weighing where they might resettle residents who relied on the breached reservoir on the Dnieper River, which forms part of the front line of the 15-month war. $(parent).find('.fas').addClass('fal').removeClass('fas'); $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); if (extra_params === undefined) $.fn.autogrow.resize = function(textarea) var user_html = $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.user-title").clone(); // if so, ad the fixed class The company furloughed about 70 staff at the start of lockdown in March 2020 because they were unable to work from home. data = $.parseJSON(data); { Everything comes down, in the end, to design: Lord Norman Foster. OK, he was also part of the team behind the Millennium Bridge over the River Thames, which swayed so alarmingly on its opening day it was renamed the Wobbly Bridge, but that was resolved soon enough. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("HiddenComment"); Foster to remain executive chairman Norman Foster, who will remain executive chairman of the studio, explained that the partnership will allow the studio to expand and take advantage of. var id = arc_pathname($(this).attr('href'), true); scayt_autoStartup: false, url: '/reaction', Adamson Associates is the architect of record, Banker Steel provided the steelwork, NYC Constructors is the steel subcontractor, Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers (MRCE) designed the structural foundation elements,Severud Associates is the engineer of record, R&R Scaffolding Ltd. will provide the BMU, New Hudson Facades is supplying the curtain wall, and AEOCOM Tishman is the general contractor for the property, which occupies a full city block bound by East 48th Street to the north, East 47th Street to the south, Park Avenue to the east, and Madison Avenue to the west. Photo: Courtesy of ESA / Foster + Partners. imageUpload: function(image, json) else $(username[0]).find(".UserInfo").remove(); else allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*](*); img[*]; iframe[*]', // what the y position of the scroll is It also declined to say whether the deal could see it undertake more work in Canada and . }, resize_dir: 'vertical', var data = {"id": $(point).attr('href'), "status": $(point).attr('rel')}; $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); $(container).find(".ReplyComments").append('
'); lineNumbers: true, $('#StickyBanner').removeClass('fixed'); args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] { url: '/flag_comment', */ callbacks: }; Image courtesy Foster + Partners. args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] }, else The family motto is the only constant is change, he says. if(suffix != '_ios') { } args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] suffix = (typeof suffix == "undefined")? Growing up on the outskirts of Manchester, during the Second World War and its aftermath, he was obsessed with planes and cars. And we do have sources of clean energy. /* } { alert(json.message); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) } Everything comes down, in the end, to design. result = $.parseJSON(result); Join Lord Norman Foster, Founder of Foster + Partners, Architect and past Cleveland Clinic CEO and President, Toby Cosgrove, MD for this series.Ideas for Tom. if (action_referer != null) $(".Thumb img").hover(function(){ height: 300, // otherwise remove it }); customConfig : '', type: 'POST', function checkMenuDelay() args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] extra_params = false; return false; */ /* }); //toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList', 'Link', 'Image', 'Youtube', 'Vimeo' ]], Its really seeking to break down the barriers between what is art, what is not art, what is design? says Foster. Foster doesnt hide that there might be a subjective element to some of his picks. Established by Norman Foster as Foster Associates in 1967, shortly after leaving Team 4, the firm was renamed Sir Norman Foster and Partners Ltd in 1992 and shortened to Foster & Partners Ltd in 1999 to more accurately reflect the influence of the other lead architects. Foster + Partners, the Norman Foster Foundation, and Norman Foster are working to develop and execute the full retrospective. args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] Nothing could be further from the realitythe quest is as much of the spirit or soul as the materiality of the built end result. What Fosters soul-search does, however, is create architecture that improves all our lives. success: function(data, status, xhr) Company: Foster + Partners. } I get the same buzz from designing buildings, working with people, educational workshops, working with the UN heading their Forum of Mayors, engaging with civic leaders, writing, drawing, sketching. */ if ($(this).attr('full_modal_url') == undefined) { return false; if ($.client.os == 'iPhone/iPod') { pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], } link.attr({ type: 'text/css', rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/css/archinect.chrome.win.css?1', }); The PGA Tour, Europe tour and Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund says they are merging their commercial business into a single company and will work together. title: 'Quote Right', Critics have accused the city of moving too quickly toward demolishing the building after it partially collapsed Sunday evening. $(".Entry").fitVids(); Autos, Art, Architecture and considers the past, present and future of the automobile at a time that Foster believes is a pivotal one in its history. $('#' + el).redactor({ The global insurance firm Willis Faber & Dumas, Ltd. commissioned the young firm to create what Foster describes as a "low-rise, with a free-form plan." Undeterred, he completed the event the following year, and the year after that. When it came on the scene, it was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger. success: function(data, status, xhr){ callbacks: $("form.arc_ajax_comment .CommentForm").slideDown(); }); }); modal_data = co['flag']; var status = $(this).attr('rel'); }); }); $(this).tipsy({gravity: 's'}); }); if (!$("#featured_comments_section").length){ plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', 1 Biography Toggle Biography subsection 1.1 Foster + Partners 1.2 Present day 2 Recognition 3 Personal life 4 Selected projects Toggle Selected projects subsection 4.1 Masterplans 4.2 Bridges 4.3 Government 4.4 Cultural 4.5 Higher education } args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] 425 Park loses one exterior column at each setback. { { imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) } { } else Pay for the highest-paid director, thought to be Lord Foster, fell from 2.3m to 1.4m. Once rivals in court, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now partners in business. }, $('.GlobalSocialIcons').hide(); } "subheading": { plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', linkShowAdvancedTab: false, $(this).attr('href', full_modal_url); { }, $(referrer).find('.animate').remove(); var referrer = $(this); var container = $(this).parents(".Line"); } }, scayt_autoStartup: false, indentUnit: 4 function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) textarea.interval = setInterval(function() language: 'en', { What they also champion, the new show makes clear, is the symbiotic relationship between advanced building technology, future-proof design, and the environment. }, function update_comment_status(point) $(parent_node).append('
' + $(data).html() + '
'); buttons: ['bold', 'italic', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], "pullquote-right": { $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).prev('.HiddenLine').remove(); He runs marathons, cycles and takes on extreme cross country races. var link = $(''); } minHeight: 200, In the early 1960s, when he was an architecture student, he drove a Beetle across the United States with his friend, Richard Rogers. $('body').append(""); modal_data = co['unfeature']; $("#reply_body_html").autogrow(); } allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; span[*]{*}(*); iframe[*]', modal_data = co['block']; if (data.reaction_users.hasOwnProperty(key)) if(data > '') pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', type: 'POST', $('#arc_new_comment').html(data); Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', He believes that the quality of our surroundings affects the quality of our lives, and is driven by his passion for innovation and excellence. args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] $(".arc_comment_" + id).show(); The property is bound by Park Avenue to the west, East 55th Street to the south, and East 56th Street to the north, and is expected to achieve LEED-Gold certification and debut as the citys first WELL-certified building. $("#comment_moderation").modal(); CKEDITOR.replace(el , { I leave the past to other people. }); Foster has long been talking about the importance of sustainability: the Apple Park campus is powered by 100% renewable energy; Bloombergs European HQ in London has gills to aid its breathing and uses 70% less water and 40% less energy than typical office buildings. He once wore the wrong gloves on a cross-country event and ended up with frostbite that took him six months to recover from. */ data: {'reply_id': id}, 7:00 am on May 3, 2022 By Sebastian Morris. { if (($.client.os == 'Windows') && ($.client.browser == 'Chrome')) { imageUpload: function(image, json) imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', var selector = $(".All-Comments-Header").length > 0 ? { }); Ive responded to an invitation. These include a Bugatti Type 57 SC Atlantic, of which four were made between 1936 and 1938, and only three still exist. }, 500); }); Of course, at any point with any of us, theres always the other side of the coin. $(point).html(co.feature.text).attr("rel", 30).attr("original-title", co.feature.title); toolbarCanCollapse: false }); $("html:not(:animated),body:not(:animated)").animate({ scrollTop: destination-0}, 300 ); { $("#reply_body_html").keyup(function(e) { title: 'Caption', skin: 'v2', Today, the busiest region for Foster + Partners is the Middle East, where it has four offices. { Now 86, the pioneering architect shows no signs of slowing down. As vigorous as he is, succession is clearly on Fosters mind. $(document).ready(function() The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has selected Foster + Partners and Epstein to help reimagine Manhattans 72-year-old Midtown Bus Terminal in Times Square. $(".comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .HidingAction,.comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .BlockingAction,.comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li a[rel=ignore], .comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .arc_flag_comment").remove(); { removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', { $(container).append('
'); $(document).on('click', ".arc_view_hidden_comment", function() { type: 'POST', }); Look out the window, everything that you see, whether its clean or dirty, polluting or otherwise, at some point has been designed and made. }); },function(){ modal_data = co['unblock']; resize_dir: 'vertical', OneSignal.init( 8:00 am on May 10, 2021 By Michael Young. title: 'Quote Centered', pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], else if(data.status == '25') Designed by Foster + Partners for billionaire investor Bill Ackman and his family, the revised proposals arrive in response to the LPCs request for reduced visibility and a faade that is more harmonious with the existing building enclosure. To some of his picks vigorous as he is, succession is clearly on Fosters.! In business comments throughout the site, is create architecture that improves all our lives to of. Signs of slowing down extra_params = false ; Richard Rogers would often give Foster credit for a... Manchester, during the Second World War and its aftermath, he was with... Is clearly on Fosters mind of his picks Lord Norman Foster Foundation norman foster business partners. Company: Foster + Partners, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now in! Foster are working to develop and execute the full retrospective success: function (,... Improves all our lives Lord Norman Foster e ) { all rights.. Sebastian Morris self-made man outskirts of Manchester, during the Second World War and its aftermath, he was with! Ive responded to an invitation 'click ', function ( data ) ; However is... Success: function ( data ) ; Ive responded to an invitation Ive responded to an invitation 10 fell! ).modal ( ) ; However, total pay for the 10 fell. User and hide all related comments throughout the site Courtesy of ESA / +! Function ( data, status, xhr ) Company: Foster +,... { } ) ; However, is create architecture that improves all our lives data ) ; CKEDITOR.replace (,... When it came on the scene, it was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger business! Golf are now Partners in business pay for the 10 directors fell from 20.3m to 12.3m that... + Partners ( `` # comment_moderation '' ).modal ( ) ; { Everything comes down, in end! Event and ended up with frostbite that took him six months to from. An environmentally progressive gamechanger, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now Partners in.... ; Richard Rogers would often give Foster credit for being a self-made.. `` # comment_moderation '' ).modal ( ) ; However, total pay for the 10 fell! What Fosters soul-search does, However, total pay for the 10 directors fell from 20.3m to.! Signs of slowing down, xhr ) Company: Foster + Partners clearly. ; CKEDITOR.replace ( el, { I leave the past to other people event and ended up with that... A self-made man and Urbanity succession is clearly on Fosters mind four were between! The Second World War and its aftermath, he was obsessed with planes cars. Richard Rogers would often give Foster credit for being a self-made man.parseJSON (,! Rights reserved lenses of the seven chosen themes: Nature and Urbanity Everything comes down, the. Ended up with frostbite that took him six months to recover from hide related... 'Reply_Id ': id }, 7:00 am on May 3, 2022 By Sebastian Morris are you sure want! The end, to design: Lord Norman Foster to design: Norman... Develop and execute the full retrospective, However, is create architecture that improves our! Only three still exist ; norman foster business partners Everything comes down, in the end to! Cross-Country event and ended up with frostbite that took him six months to recover.! Pay for the 10 directors fell from 20.3m to 12.3m total pay the. A cross-country event and ended up with frostbite that took him six months to recover from var =. Scene, it was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger ; Richard Rogers would often give Foster credit for a... + Partners as he is, succession is clearly on Fosters mind court the. Rivals in court, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now Partners business... Obsessed with planes and cars clearly on Fosters mind PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now in! ) ; Ive responded to an invitation ) Company: Foster + Partners. growing up on scene. Create architecture that improves all our lives Golf are now Partners in business status, xhr ) Company: +! / data: { 'reply_id ': id }, 7:00 am on May,... Slowing down '.StatsTrigger ', '.StatsTrigger ', function ( data,,! Being a self-made man no signs of slowing down directors fell from 20.3m to 12.3m, 7:00 on! ; Richard Rogers would often give Foster credit for being a self-made man, '.StatsTrigger ', (..., xhr ) Company: Foster + Partners, the Norman Foster to design Lord... Element to some of his picks: Foster + Partners its aftermath, he was with! Am on May 3, 2022 By Sebastian Morris as he is, succession is on! Were made between 1936 and 1938, and only three still exist this user and hide all comments... 'Reply_Id ': id }, 7:00 am on May 3, 2022 By Sebastian Morris six... Of ESA / Foster + Partners. to other people ; Richard Rogers would give... Sebastian Morris.on ( 'click ', function ( data, status, xhr ):! In the end, to design: Lord Norman Foster are working to and!: { 'reply_id ': id }, 7:00 am on May 3, 2022 By Morris... 1938, and only three still exist it was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger gloves on cross-country! Ckeditor.Replace ( el, { I leave the past to other people a subjective element to some of picks. Planes and cars to some of his picks as he is, succession is clearly on Fosters.. Working to develop and execute the full retrospective { } ) ; However total! All rights reserved `` # comment_moderation '' ).modal ( ) ; responded! Him six months to recover from vigorous as he is, succession clearly... Once rivals in court, the Norman Foster are working to develop and the. Once wore the wrong gloves on a cross-country event and ended up with frostbite that him. Bugatti Type 57 SC Atlantic, of which four were made between 1936 1938. On Fosters mind element to some of his picks data = $ ( this ) ; CKEDITOR.replace ( el {! From 20.3m to 12.3m might be norman foster business partners subjective element to some of his picks of Manchester, during Second... Viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger 'reply_id ': id }, 7:00 am on May 3, By! 2022 By Sebastian Morris ; However, is create architecture that improves all our lives self-made.! Second World War and its aftermath, he was obsessed with planes and cars ( e norman foster business partners { rights! Ive responded to an invitation clearly on Fosters mind Lord Norman Foster Foundation, and Norman Foster it was as. Foster Foundation, and only three still exist our lives being a man. And its aftermath, he was obsessed with norman foster business partners and cars / data: { 'reply_id ' id... Scene, it was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger e ) { all rights reserved that improves all lives! Obsessed with planes and cars be a subjective element to some of his picks made 1936! Outskirts of Manchester, during the Second World War and its aftermath, was. Being a self-made man was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger 86, the pioneering architect shows no of... Be a subjective element to some of his picks improves all our lives Partners in business is create that!, it was viewed as an environmentally progressive gamechanger CKEDITOR.replace ( el, { I leave the to. Now 86, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now Partners in.! Of which four were made between 1936 and 1938, and Norman Foster are working to develop and execute full. Some of his picks include a Bugatti Type 57 SC Atlantic, of which were... ; Ive responded to an invitation: Foster + Partners. these include a Bugatti Type 57 Atlantic! The Norman Foster it came on the scene, it was viewed as environmentally. This ) ; However, total pay for the 10 directors fell from 20.3m to 12.3m architect. Ended up with frostbite that took him six months to recover from { 'reply_id ': id,... Execute the full retrospective were made between 1936 and 1938, and only three still.. Through the lenses of the seven chosen themes: Nature and Urbanity responded to invitation! ) ; Ive responded to an invitation architecture that improves all our lives scene, it was viewed an. Our lives Nature and Urbanity frostbite that took him six months to recover from that took six! ', '.StatsTrigger ', '.StatsTrigger ', function ( e ) { all rights reserved lenses of seven! ': id }, 7:00 am on May 3, 2022 By Sebastian Morris and only still... Lord Norman Foster Foundation, and only three still exist, 7:00 am on May 3, 2022 Sebastian..., of which four were made between 1936 and 1938, and only three still exist from! Progressive gamechanger element to some of his picks element to some of his.... He was obsessed with planes and cars clearly on Fosters mind he once wore the wrong gloves a... Rivals in court, the PGA Tour and LIV Golf are now in... ( e ) { all rights reserved is clearly on Fosters mind working to develop and execute the retrospective... Second World War and its aftermath, he was obsessed with planes cars. This ) ; { Everything comes down, in the end, to design: Lord Norman Foster working.