You can use it to look for nearby towns and suburbs if you Queensland (locally /kwinzlnd/ KWEENZ-land)[note 1] is a state situated in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous of the Australian states. During the last ice age, Queensland's landscape became more arid and largely desolate, making food and other supplies scarce, which led to the world's first seed-grinding technology. Located on the Queensland Coast about 1,700km north of Brisbane, Cairns is the jewel of Australia's tropical crown. The Constitution of Queensland sets out the operation of the state's government. Local government is the mechanism by which local government areas can manage their own affairs to the extent permitted by the Local Government Act 2009. The very first ship, the "Earl Grey", departed Ireland for a 124-day sail to Sydney. Since then, Queensland has remained a federated state within Australia. Tamworth, NSW, Australia Queanbeyan, NSW, Australia Penrith, NSW, Australia Newcastle, NSW, Australia [74][75][76], Brisbane is the third most popular destination in Australia following Sydney and Melbourne. To the northwest of the basin are the stumps of ancient mineralized uplands, forming the Mount Isa block. For the history and responsibilities of local government in that state, see Local government in Queensland. Here is a list of some of the smaller towns. On 10 December 1859, a proclamation was read by George Bowen, the first Governor of Queensland, formally establishing Queensland as a separate colony from New South Wales. Queensland's sunny capital offers up laidback charm and urban energy with a dash of adventure. Several research and biotechnology facilities were established including the Institute for Molecular Bioscience, located at the University of Queensland. The rest of the population is dispersed thinly over almost all of the vast interior, posing severe access and communication challenges. 76 languages Tools The Gold Coast is a coastal city and a region in the state of Queensland, Australia, approximately 66 kilometres (41 mi) south-southeast of the centre of the state capital Brisbane. With a total area of 1,852,642 square kilometres (715,309 square miles), Queensland is an expansive state with a highly diverse range of climates and geographical features. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1857, Queensland's first lighthouse was built at Cape Moreton. Professor of Geography, University of Queensland, Brisbane. Gladstone also ranks 40th largest urban centre by population in Australia. Since it was established in 1925, the city's urban area has grown beyond the council boundaries to become the largest local government in the country in terms of budget and population. In the federal Parliament of Australia, Queensland accounts for 30 of the 151 electoral divisions in the House of Representatives (based on population size) and 12 of the 76 seats in the Senate (based on equality between the states). Hotels Swimming Pool 5 Stars. The Gabba Stadium Photo: Rae Allen, CC BY 2.0. more info, Mackay, on the eastern coast of Queensland, lies approximately 900 km north of Brisbane. 4 Regions by population. Queensland lies astride two major Australian landform zones: the Eastern Uplands and the Central Sedimentary Lowlands. There are six predominant climatic zones in Queensland,[37] based on temperature and humidity: The annual mean climatic statistics[38] for selected Queensland cities are shown below: The coastal far north of the state is the wettest region in Australia, with Mount Bellenden Ker, south of Cairns, holding many Australian rainfall records with its annual average rainfall of over 8 metres (26ft). Winters are mild and sunny, with July maxima from 68 F (20 C) in the south to 79 F (26 C) in the north. In the 21st century, Asia (most notably China and India) has been the primary source of immigration. . live in a metropolis area, or you can search for cities near another Queensland. 4% of the population, or 186,482 people, identified as Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders) in 2016. You'll get a map Brisbane experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and cool, warm winters. The Premier, who is the state's Head of government, along with the Cabinet of Queensland (whose decisions are formalised by the Executive Council), exercise executive authority in practice. Queensland is home to major art galleries including the Queensland Art Gallery and the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art as well as cultural institutions such as the Queensland Ballet, Opera Queensland, Queensland Theatre Company, and Queensland Symphony Orchestra, all based at the Queensland Cultural Centre in Brisbane. Brisbane is the hub of many rail lines and highways, which bring produce from a vast agricultural hinterland stretching west to the Eastern Highlands, the Darling Downs, and beyond. [28], World War I had a major impact on Queensland. The highest official maximum temperature recorded in the state was 49.5C (121.1F) at Birdsville Police Station on 24 December 1972,[49] although the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Aqua satellite measured a ground surface temperature of 69.3C (156.7F). From AU$115 to AU$1655. The mining industry includes bauxite, coal, silver, lead, zinc, gold and copper. Includes those identifying as, A History of Queensland by Raymond Evans, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Local councils derive their income from both rates and charges on resident ratepayers, and grants and subsidies from the state and federal governments.[87]. The Premier is in practice a leading member of the Legislative Assembly and parliamentary leader of his or her political party, or coalition of parties, and members of the Cabinet will be drawn from the same party or coalition. Omissions? If Queensland were an independent nation, it would be the world's 16th largest, being approximately the same size as Mexico, Indonesia, and Mongolia. The executive branch is simply referred to as the Queensland Government. 3 Local Government Areas by population. [66], Brisbane is categorised as a global city, and is among Asia-Pacific cities with largest GDPs. In netball, the Queensland Firebirds went undefeated in the 2011 season as they went on to win the Grand Final. Southern Queensland receives sufficient winter rain to support winter cropping of wheat. 81 Surf Parade, Broadbeach. These include: Because of its size, there is significant variation in climate across the state. The eastern side of the range is characterized by lush coastal plains, while the western slopes lead to expansive inland plains. Toowoomba sits about 700 metres above sea level, on the Great Dividing Range. This scheme continued until 1852. For former local government areas in Queensland, see List of former local government areas of Queensland. The Star Grand at The Star Gold Coast. But occasionally when I am just . The settlement, initially known as Edenglassie, was then transferred to the current location of the Brisbane city centre. In 1977, Queen Elizabeth II granted the supporting animals, the brolga and the red deer.[90][91]. more info, Hervey Bay in south-eastern Queensland is a resort city that has been formed from an amalgamation of growing seaside villages in the last 25 years. [33], After three decades of record population growth, Queensland was impacted by major floods between late 2010 and early 2011, causing extensive damage and disruption across the state.[34][35]. Water is supplied from Lake Manchester, the Mount Crosby Weir, and the Somerset Dam. Major tertiary industries are retail, tourism, and international education. For former local government areas in Queensland, see List of former local government areas of Queensland . Later it was renamed Maranoa Region in June 2009. The current Premier and Deputy Premier are Annastacia Palaszczuk and Steven Miles of the Labor Party respectively. Bordered by the Great Barrier Reef, the mountains of the Great Dividing Range and an endless supply of nearby attractions, it's no wonder . With its large area and small population, Queenslands economy is essentially resource-based, its exports predominantly pastoral, agricultural, and mineral products. International education is an important industry, with 134,312 international students enrolled in the state in 2018, largely focused on Brisbane. In the National Rugby League, the Brisbane Broncos, North Queensland Cowboys, The Dolphins and Gold Coast Titans are based in the state. Mount Isa Mount Isa, mining city, Queensland, Australia, located at the northern end of the Selwyn Range. Natural disasters are often a threat in Queensland: severe tropical cyclones can impact the central and northern coastlines and cause severe damage,[45] with recent examples including Larry, Yasi, Ita and Debbie. Major seaports include the Port of Brisbane, Australia's third busiest by value of goods, as well as those at Gladstone, Townsville, and Bundaberg. This port city also serves as an important transport hub. It is one of the country's six states and it is the second-largest in the area behind Western Australia. We currently have data on 616 cities in Queensland. Queensland boasts a multitude of significant rivers and bodies of water, shaping its geography and supporting its thriving ecosystems. It is said to be the second largest inland city in all Australia, after Canberra. Lying between the low latitudes of 10 and 29 S, Queensland experiences tropical and subtropical climatic conditions. There have however been short periods where Victoria and Western Australia have grown faster. Following Federation in 1901, the White Australia policy came into effect, which saw all foreign workers in Australia deported under the Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901, which saw the Pacific Islander population of the state decrease rapidly. The state's politics are traditionally regarded as being conservative relative to other states. In 2019, the largest cities in the state by population of their Greater Capital City Statistical Area or Significant Urban Area (metropolitan areas) as defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics were:[56]. Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland and located in the south-east corner of the state. you can discover new places. more info, Rockhampton in eastern Queensland is over 600km north of Brisbane and became a city in 1902. In cricket, the Queensland Bulls represent the state in the Sheffield Shield and the Ryobi One Day Cup, while the Brisbane Heat compete in the Big Bash League. For the history and responsibilities of local government in that state, see Local government in Queensland. It is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. It is located inland, approximately 130km from the pacific coast and the state capital Brisbane. Located along both sides of the Brisbane River in the states southeastern part is Brisbane the capital, the largest and the most populous city in Queensland. With an urban population over 33,000, the city is the 11th most populous place in Queensland. [46] Severe springtime thunderstorms generally affect the south-east and inland of the state and can bring damaging winds, torrential rain, large hail and even tornadoes. Major sugar export facilities are located at Lucinda and Mackay. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the, Of any ancestry. [89] Major recurring sporting events hosted in Queensland include: the Gold Coast 600 (motorsport; since 1994), the Gold Coast Marathon (athletics; since 1979), the NRL All Stars Game (rugby league; since 2010), the Townsville 400 (motorsport; since 2009), the Quicksilver Pro and Roxy Pro (surfing) and Australian PGA Championship (golf; since 2000). A lack of organic matter, particularly in arid and semiarid areas, accentuates the problem, and many soils have low capacity to absorb and retain moisture. The above map can be downloaded, printed, and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. In 1788, Arthur Phillip founded the colony of New South Wales, which included all of what is now Queensland. [30] In 1942, during the war, Brisbane was the site of a violent clash between visiting US military personnel and Australian servicemen and civilians, which resulted in one death and hundreds of injuries. Like much of eastern Australia, the Great Dividing Range runs roughly parallel with, and inland from, the coast, and areas west of the range are more arid than the humid coastal regions. Ten of Australia's thirty largest cities are located in Queensland, with the largest outside Brisbane being the Gold Coast, the Sunshine Coast, Townsville, Cairns, Ipswich, and Toowoomba. The coastline presents a variety of landscapes, including bold headlands, sandy beaches, lagoons, estuaries, wetlands, alluvial plains, occasional extensive vegetated dunelands, and a scattering of nearshore islands of great recreational value. more info, Cairns, in north-east Queensland, is over 1,700 kilometres away from the state capital Brisbane. It has strengths in mining, banking, insurance, transportation, information technology, real estate and food. Queensland is divided into 77 local government areas, which are created by the state government under the legislation. Larger cities are listed first In addition to this, there are about 77 local government areas in Queensland, which consist of several shires, cities, and towns. Later, the Shire of Livingstone was being de-amalgamated from Rockhampton Region on 1 January 2014. Moving inland, the Eastern Highlands, comprising ranges and plateaus, rise dramatically from the coastal plains. Queensland, located in the northeastern region of Australia, shares its borders with New South Wales to the south, South Australia to the southwest, and the Northern Territory to the west. Queensland ( locally / kwinzlnd / KWEENZ-land) [note 1] is a state situated in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous of the Australian states. Quiz. The state of Queensland is represented in all of Australia's national sporting competitions and it is also host to a number of domestic and international sporting events. Sofitel Gold Coast Broadbeach. According to Marchand, the network will be looking to cut talent with . Brisbane was selected as the capital city. More than half of Queensland lies north of the Tropic of Capricorn, and the early Europeans there, unfamiliar with life in the tropics, experienced much adversity in their initial attempts to colonize the region. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). One of the six founding states of Australia, Queensland has been a federated state subject to the Australian Constitution since 1 January 1901. Updates? Located in the southeast region of Queensland, Tamborine Mountain is, without a doubt, one of the best places to visit in Queensland. The Queensland Rail City network consists of 152 train stations along 13 suburban rail lines and across the region, and predominantly within Brisbane's metropolitan area. The capital and largest city in the state is Brisbane, Australia's third-largest city. It lies astride the Brisbane River on the southern slopes of the Taylor Range, 12 miles (19 km) above the rivers mouth at Moreton Bay. The G:link, Queensland's only light rail network, operates on the Gold Coast.[97]. Add to this a dynamic cultural precinct, abundant wildlife . It also is the most decentralized mainland state, with most of its people scattered along the eastern coastline over a distance of 1,400 miles (2,250 km). The city's tourism is mainly thanks to it's proximity to the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. The state's first university, the University of Queensland, was established in Brisbane in 1909. 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