Interestingly, the story of Demeter also includes her daughter Persephone, who was abducted by Hades, the god of the underworld. After these victories he was worshipped by the Athenians as a tutelary deity under the title of Soter () ("Saviour"). Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : who, preserving the righteous orgies of the great mother Kybele (Cybele), and brandishing the thyrsos on high, and wreathed with ivy, doth worship Dionysos. So mailclad Mimas brandished his spear in air in mimicry of the dance-at-arms, as he cut down the heads of his foes, an iron harvest of battle; so he offered the firstfruits of the enemy to witnessing Bakkhos (Bacchus) with Indianslaying axe and doublebiting sword; so he poured his libation of blood and gore to Dionysos, instead of the sacrifice of cattle and the wonted drinkoffering of wine. : The Korybantes (Corybantes) were busy about the bright manger of the panthers, passing the yokestraps over their necks, and entrusted their lions to ivybound harness when they had fastened this threatening bit in their mouths. It was a popular name among the ruling class, and several kings and generals bore the name. For the opera by Antonn Dvok, see, , , , , , , (Demetrius) ,(Dima) ,(Dmitriy) , Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Meaning, origin and history of the name Demetrius", "Demeter | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name demeter by etymonline", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demetrius&oldid=1129230511, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Albanian-language text, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Slovene-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Demetrius, a Greek slave in the Lloyd C. Douglas Christian novel, Demetrius, one of the Titans in the two-part, Dmitri Kissoff, a character in Stanley Kubrick's, Dimitri Petrenko, a character in the first-person shooter, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 06:32. 3. 30. Now most of the Greeks assigned to Dionysos, Apollon, Hekate (Hecate), the Mousai, and above all to Demeter, everything of an orgiastic or Bacchic or choral nature, as well as the mystic element in initiations; and they give the name Iakkhos (Iacchus) not only to Dionysos but also to the leader-in-chief of the mysteries, who is the Daimon of Demeter. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. Seven captains armed this host, but all of one temper for war: with blazing altar they propitiated the tenants of the Zodiac path, committing their campaign to the planets of equal number." Softening the Stony: Deucalion, Pyrrha, and the Process of Regeneration in 'Paradise Lost, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Demeter is rarely mentioned by Homer, nor is she included among the Olympian gods, but the roots of her legend are probably ancient. 3. "And the author of Phoronis speaks of the Kouretes (Curetes) . With regard to the real nature of the Dactyls, they seem to be no more than the mythical representatives of the discoverers of iron and of the art of smelting metals with the aid of fire, for the importance of this art is sufficiently great for the ancients to ascribe its invention to supernatural beings. Themis replies that they are to "Leave the temple and with veiled heads and loosened clothes throw behind you the bones of your great mother." "[In the war of Dionysos against the Indians :] The Korybantes Diktaioi (Dictaean Corybantes) joined battle, shaking the plumes of their highcrested helmets, rushing madly into the fray. . Ev. They came from Kretan (Cretan) Ida--Herakles (Heracles), Paionaios (Paeonaeus), Epimedes, Iasios (Iasius) and Idas. These Daimones were later identified with the Kouretes (Curetes). By the image of Despoine stands Anytos (Anytus), represented as a man in armour. "There are also in the gymnasium [at Elis] altars of the gods, of Herakles Idaios (Idaean Heracles), surnamed Parastates (Comrade). ", Strabo, Geography 10. 56, 197) : Callimachus, Fragment 105 (from Eusebius Praep. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 28. Campbell, Vol. . 1 (trans. . Those about the sanctuary say that Despoine was brought up by Anytos, who was one of the Titanes [or Kouretes (Curetes)], as they are called. "In the Kretan (Cretan) accounts the Kouretes (Curetes) are called rearers of Zeus, and protectors of Zeus, having been summoned from Phrygia to Krete (Crete) by Rhea. In another instance, Demetrius waived a fine of 50 talents imposed on a citizen in exchange for the favors of Cleaenetus, that man's son. And indeed Homer applied this name to young soldiers . His death was seen as a mark of honor for himself and his country. Thanks, Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a8a0b962fe48aa40dceec3b4f3ae5411");document.getElementById("a24c8f7457").setAttribute("id","comment"). Putsch; Clem. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. He is a good friend though and loves hanging out with friends, but her can easily be influenced by others. . Alex. 149 ff (trans. Click anywhere in the line to jump to . The Kouretes (Curetes) and Daktyloi (Dactyls) were described as earth-born (gigantes) warriors sprung fully grown from the ground, arrayed in armour and armed with weapons. His son Antigonus offered all his possessions, and even his own person, in order to procure his father's liberty, but all proved unavailing, and Demetrius died after a confinement of three years (283 BC). i. p. 362), Heracles (Strab. Now some say that Zeus wrestled here with Kronos (Cronus) himself for the throne, while others say that he held the games in honour of his victory over Kronos. "[On inventions :] The Curetes taught dancing in armour, Pyrrhus the Pyrrhic dance; both of these were in Crete. They were borne in the Diktaion (Dictaean) cave by the Nymphe Ankhiale (Anchiale) as she clutched the earth of Oaxos [in Krete (Crete)] with both her hands. [cont. It is quite fitting that the nurses and protectors of the infant Zeus were born from the blood of the castration of Ouranos, for the god was destined to avenge their father by deposing and imprisoning Kronos. And it was at this time, we are further told, that Orpheus, who was endowed with an exceptional gift of poesy and song, also became a pupil of theirs, and he was subsequently the first to introduce initiatory rites and Mysteries to the Greeks. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Demetrius of Bulgaria was the second Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church between c. 927 and c. 930, and the first one to have been recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople [3] Demetrius Zvonimir (died 1089), King of Croatia 1075-1089 Demetrius I of Georgia, son of David IV of Georgia the Great, (1125-1156) 1 (trans. ", Strabo, Geography 8. 16 - 18 : Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. 65. Further, some call the Korybantes (Corybantes) sons of Kronos (Cronus), but others say that the Korybantes were sons of Zeus and Kalliope (Calliope) and were identical with the Kabeiroi (Cabeiri), and that these went off to Samothrake, which in earlier times was called Melite, and that their rites were mystical. 17 ff : 30 (trans. 18 (trans. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) The Colossus was said to be 70 cubits (105 feet [32 metres]) high and stood beside Mandrkion harbour, perhaps shielding its eyes with one hand, as a representation in a relief suggests. [cont. : . When I was in Greece for the first time it struck me that there are still people called Socrates (Sokratis) and Ifigenia! Now it is not easy to solve with accuracy all the enigmas, but if the multitude of myths be set before us, some agreeing and others contradicting one another, one might be able more readily to conjecture out of them what the truth is. 3. (Q) again states, in opposition to the words of Euripides, that the rites of Rhea were not sanctioned or in vogue in Krete (Crete), but only in Phrygia and the Troad, and that those who say otherwise are dealing in myths rather than in history, though perhaps the identity of the place-names contributed to their making this mistake. "In the days when he ruled the Titanes in Olympos and Zeus was still a child, tended in the Kretan (Cretan) cave by the Kouretes (Curetes) of Ida. 13. In the article on Soranus, we find: "at this present time (1848)" and this date seems to reflect the dates of works cited. Demetrius was again present at the conclusive Battle of Gabiene. 14. CURETES (Kourets). ad Virg. 135 ff : ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 15. Greek Lyric II) (Greek lyric C7th B.C.) ", Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 139 (trans. . "Nine Kouretes (Curetes). to C1st A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 9. 247 ff : to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. 6 : Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. These had surrounded Zeus a newborn babe in the cavern which fostered his breeding, and danced about him shield in hand, the deceivers, raising wild songs which echoed among the rocks and maddened the air--the noise of the clanging brass resounded in the ears of Kronos (Cronus) high among the clouds, and concealed the infancy of Kronion (Cronion) [Zeus] with drummings. In Ovid's tale (written about 8 CE), Jupiter hears of the evil doings of humans and descends to earth to find out the truth for himself. 56, 197) : Above the grove lies Mount Solmissos, where, it is said, the Kouretes (Curetes) stationed themselves, and with the din of their arms frightened Hera out of her wits when she was jealously spying on Leto, and when they helped Leto to conceal from Hera the birth of her children [Apollon and Leto] . ad Apollon. Her withdrawal for the part of the year that her daughter Persephone must spend with the god of the underworld is the reason for winter. According to the biblical account, this Demetrius was a silversmith who made statues of the goddess Artemis. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. At that time, also, a special college of the Kouretes [youths who perform the shield-classhing rites of the Kouretes] holds symposiums and performs certain mystic sacrifices.". "[During the course of a battle between the Dionysos' army and the Indians :] The dancers of battle, the Korybantes Diktaioi (Dictaean Corybantes), joined in the battle. At Pyrrhikhos there is a well in the market-place, considered to be the gift of Silenos. Come, ye Bakkhai (Bacchae), come, ye Bakkhai, bringing down Bromios, god the child of god, out of the Phrygian mountains into the broad highways of Greece. : Strabo, Geography 10. This story was an attempt to translate the Egyptian story of Osiris and Set into Greek mythology. The names used to describe fathers and sons were frequently interchanged, some accounts say the Kourete-Daimones fathered the Daktyl-Men, others that the Daktylos-Daimones fathered the Kourete-Men. The Kouretes (Curetes) told Minos that he owned a tri-colored cow in his herds, and that the man who could most accurately describe the cows colour would also give him back his son alive." The Mystery religions gave these more distinct identity and their own genealogies. Today, the name Demetrius continues to be a popular choice for parents around the world. ", Strabo, Geography 10. [1] Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. (Euseb. The statue did not straddle the harbour entrance. This myth was used to explain the changing of the seasons, as Demeters grief during the months when Persephone was in the underworld was said to cause the earth to become barren and cold. February 7, 2011. 65. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. Hesiod, Theogony 176 ff (trans. [2.3] THE DAKTYLOI x5 (Diodorus Siculus 5.65.1) Eventually, Deucalion and Pyrrha settle in Thessaly where they produce offspring the old-fashioned way. : They were borne in the Diktaion (Dictaean) cave by the Nymphe Ankhiale (Anchiale) as she clutched the earth of Oaxos [in Krete] with both her hands. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14. It was said to be 70 cubits (105 feet [32 metres]) tall, and it depicted the sun god Helios. . "Hera asked the Kouretes (Curetes) to kidnap the child [Epaphos], which they did. Many Greek heroes, including Heracles, Achilles, Jason, and Asclepius, were instructed by him. ], Strabo, Geography 10. For other uses, see, "Dimitrij" redirects here. . Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : 987.). "The Skepsian . . And theology as a whole must examine early opinions and myths, since the ancients expressed enigmatically the physical notions which they entertained concerning the facts and always added the mythical element to their accounts. Dina Demetrius. The Oneiroi passed through one of two gates ( pylai ). Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : AEACUS (Aiakos) One of the three judges of the dead in the Underworld. : These had surrounded Zeus a newborn babe in the cavern which fostered his breeding, and danced about him shield in hand, the deceivers, raising wild songs which echoed among the rocks and maddened the air--the noise of the clanging brass resounded in the ears of Kronos (Cronus) high among the clouds, and concealed the infancy of Kronion (Cronion) [Zeus] with drummings. Strom. It is believed that the Colossus of Rhodes stood beside Mandrkion harbour in Rhodes, Greece. 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