2225 Through the grace of the sacrament of marriage, parents receive the responsibility and privilege of evangelizing their children. 2362 "The acts in marriage by which the intimate and chaste union of the spouses takes place are noble and honorable; the truly human performance of these acts fosters the self-giving they signify and enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude." It is always an intrinsically evil act. 203, 2424 A theory that makes profit the exclusive norm and ultimate end of economic activity is morally unacceptable. 2205 The Christian family is a communion of persons, a sign and image of the communion of the Father and the Son in the Holy Spirit. In this area, only the child possesses genuine rights: the right "to be the fruit of the specific act of the conjugal love of his parents," and "the right to be respected as a person from the moment of his conception." Council of Trent: DS 1821-1825; Vatican Council II: SC 126; LG 67. Over-armament multiplies reasons for conflict and increases the danger of escalation. In addition, a new understanding has emerged of the significance of penal sanctions imposed by the state. Of the three spiritual senses, the allegorical sense is foundational. 175, Between the baptized, "a ratified and consummated marriage cannot be dissolved by any human power or for any reason other than death." Leo XIII, Libertas praestantissimum 18; Pius XII AAS 1953, 799. But I say to you that every one who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart." But it does not suffice to repair the grave damage resulting from destitution or to provide a lasting solution to a country's needs. The A.G. reports are a measure of accountability, even though they dont have a ton of teeth, said Kathryn Robb, the executive director of CHILD USAdvocacy, who helped write the new Maryland law. 2063 The covenant and dialogue between God and man are also attested to by the fact that all the obligations are stated in the first person ("I am the Lord.") They may be used to serve the just satisfaction of man's needs. Honor is the social witness given to human dignity, and everyone enjoys a natural right to the honor of his name and reputation and to respect. Nothing can justify recourse to disinformation for manipulating public opinion through the media. This duty of reparation also concerns offenses against another's reputation. 155. 2226 Education in the faith by the parents should begin in the child's earliest years. 2191 The Church celebrates the day of Christ's Resurrection on the "eighth day," Sunday, which is rightly called the Lord's Day (cf. 192 Cf. Knowing myself, I would have continued to anesthetize myself and find other compartments in my soul to bury it, he said. In this way our relationships with our neighbors are recognized as personal in character. 2492 Everyone should observe an appropriate reserve concerning persons' private lives. 223. Right relations between employers and employees, between those who govern and citizens, presuppose a natural good will in keeping with the dignity of human persons concerned for justice and fraternity. "To him who conquers . Together they testify to God's holiness and their hope of salvation. At the same time they teach us the true humanity of man. He who abides in me, and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing." 2302 By recalling the commandment, "You shall not kill," 94 our Lord asked for peace of heart and denounced murderous anger and hatred as immoral. Life in Christ 577 A rticle 7 THE SEVENTH COMMANDMENT You shall not steal. 41 The exercise of authority is measured morally in terms of its divine origin, its reasonable nature and its specific object. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity, 141 tradition has always declared that "homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered." 170. Barnabae 19, 5: PG 2, 777; Ad Diognetum 5, 6: PG 2, 1173; Tertullian, Apol. She is both the sign and the safeguard of the transcendent character of the human person. 2251 Children owe their parents respect, gratitude, just obedience, and assistance. 263 St. Thomas Aquinas, STh II-II 109, 3 ad 1. 2076 By his life and by his preaching Jesus attested to the permanent validity of the Decalogue. 146 Pius XII, Discourse, October 29,1951. 2298 In times past, cruel practices were commonly used by legitimate governments to maintain law and order, often without protest from the Pastors of the Church, who themselves adopted in their own tribunals the prescriptions of Roman law concerning torture. 2072 2214 1734 1735 1767. 161. The Catechism of the Catholic Church, which I approved 25 June last and the publication of which I today order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church's faith and of Catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, Apostolic Tradition and the Church's Magisterium. 1739 Freedom and sin. Social action can assume various concrete forms. "What will you give me," asks Abraham of God, "for I continue childless?" 187 The goods of creation are destined for the whole human race. . 2354 Pornography consists in removing real or simulated sexual acts from the intimacy of the partners, in order to display them deliberately to third parties. 2507 Respect for the reputation and honor of persons forbids all detraction and calumny in word or attitude. 67 Throughout the ages, there have been so-called "private" revelations, some of which have been recognized by the authority of the Church. 2190 The sabbath, which represented the completion of the first creation, has been replaced by Sunday which recalls the new creation inaugurated by the Resurrection of Christ. 23 The Decalogue is never handed on without first recalling the covenant ("The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb."). What can give us and the whole world a future which is worth living? They must be respected in justice. Besides the harm done to him personally, it entails many risks for his family. 300. This already happens when family members help one another to grow in faith by the witness of a Christian life in keeping with the Gospel. The second is this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' Blind obedience does not suffice to excuse those who carry them out. 2273 The inalienable right to life of every innocent human individual is a constitutive element of a civil society and its legislation: "The inalienable rights of the person must be recognized and respected by civil society and the political authority. Isa 44:9-20; Jer 10:1-16; Dan 14:1-30; Bar 6; Wis 13: 1-15:19. Under its influence, chastity appears as a school of the gift of the person. This commandment includes and presupposes the duties of parents, instructors, teachers, leaders, magistrates, those who govern, all who exercise authority over others or over a community of persons. The Acts of the Apostles shows us St. Paul concerned to fulfill the vows he had made. . He preached a "righteousness [which] exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees" 5 as well as that of the Gentiles. 2423 The Church's social teaching proposes principles for reflection; it provides criteria for judgment; it gives guidelines for action: Any system in which social relationships are determined entirely by economic factors is contrary to the nature of the human person and his acts. 2197 The fourth commandment opens the second table of the Decalogue. . 200 In the moral order she bears a mission distinct from that of political authorities: the Church is concerned with the temporal aspects of the common good because they are ordered to the sovereign Good, our ultimate end. People talk about this being about sex, or a more academic analysis describes it as being about power, said Terence McKiernan, the president of BishopAccountability.org, an advocacy group. He will not introduce it into his own speech except to bless, praise, and glorify it. 265, 2471 Before Pilate, Christ proclaims that he "has come into the world, to bear witness to the truth." And now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand." 122 Part One Paragraph 2. Who Was Conceived by the Holy Spirit, Born of theVirgin Mary I. W ho W as C onceived by the H oly S pirit , 484 The Annunciation to Mary inaugurates the fullness of time, 119 the time of the fulfillment of Gods promises and prepa- rations. One can receive them only from him, without payment. 2533 Purity of heart requires the modesty which is patience, decency, and discretion. It is God who remains the sovereign Master of life. He bears witness to the truth of the faith and of Christian doctrine. [4][7], On 15 August 1997the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin MaryJohn Paul II promulgated the Latin typical edition, with his apostolic letter Laetamur magnopere. 98 He gives this law its authentic and authoritative interpretation: "The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath." They should help, through the means of social communication, in the formation and diffusion of sound public opinion." In the kingdom, the mysterious and unique character of each person marked with God's name will shine forth in splendor. [10] In the United States, the English translation was published in 1994 and more than 250,000 copies had been pre-ordered before its release,[11] with a note that it was "subject to revision according to the Latin typical edition (editio typica) when it is published". 2073 Obedience to the Commandments also implies obligations in matter which is, in itself, light. -. 2055 When someone asks him, "Which commandment in the Law is the greatest?" The neighbor is not a "unit" in the human collective; he is "someone" who by his known origins deserves particular attention and respect. 2174 Jesus rose from the dead "on the first day of the week." He compromises the good of human generation and the welfare of children who need their parents' stable union. 96 The sabbath brings everyday work to a halt and provides a respite. 303. God alone is the Lord of life from its beginning until its end: no one can under any circumstance claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being." In Exodus, the revelation of the "ten words" is granted between the proposal of the covenant 22 and its conclusion - after the people had committed themselves to "do" all that the Lord had said, and to "obey" it. 2136 The duty to offer God authentic worship concerns man both as an individual and as a social being. 28, 2221 The fecundity of conjugal love cannot be reduced solely to the procreation of children, but must extend to their moral education and their spiritual formation. Truth or truthfulness is the virtue which consists in showing oneself true in deeds and truthful in words, and in guarding against duplicity, dissimulation, and hypocrisy. 2504 "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor" (Ex 20:16). 116 St. John Chrysostom, De incomprehensibili 3, 6: PG 48, 725. 2154 Following St. Paul, 83 the tradition of the Church has understood Jesus' words as not excluding oaths made for grave and right reasons (for example, in court). As far as possible parents have the duty of choosing schools that will best help them in their task as Christian educators. The error of judgment into which one can fall in good faith does not change the nature of this murderous act, which must always be forbidden and excluded. 2398 Fecundity is a good, a gift and an end of marriage. Self-mastery is ordered to the gift of self. 48 Consulting horoscopes, astrology, palm reading, interpretation of omens and lots, the phenomena of clairvoyance, and recourse to mediums all conceal a desire for power over time, history, and, in the last analysis, other human beings, as well as a wish to conciliate hidden powers. Even so, the archdiocese cooperated with the investigation, and Cardinal Cupich issued a statement apologizing to all who have been harmed by the failure to prevent and properly respond to child sexual abuse by clerics.. 96, 2303 Deliberate hatred is contrary to charity. 74. 2281 Suicide contradicts the natural inclination of the human being to preserve and perpetuate his life. And he cites for his questioner the precepts that concern love of neighbor: "You shall not kill, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not steal, You shall not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother." 57, 2123 "Many . 15, 2099 It is right to offer sacrifice to God as a sign of adoration and gratitude, supplication and communion: "Every action done so as to cling to God in communion of holiness, and thus achieve blessedness, is a true sacrifice." 91. 3, 21: PL 77, 87. Just as the child grows to maturity and human and spiritual autonomy, so his unique vocation which comes from God asserts itself more clearly and forcefully. As Creator and Lord, God is the norm of all truth. It makes for growth in respect for cultural identities and openness to the transcendent. When it is willingly accepted by the guilty party, it assumes the value of expiation. 2152 A person commits perjury when he makes a promise under oath with no intention of keeping it, or when after promising on oath he does not keep it. Dom. Voluntary co-operation in suicide is contrary to the moral law. 2535 The sensitive appetite leads us to desire pleasant things we do not have, e.g., the desire to eat when we are hungry or to warm ourselves when we are cold. 88 This is also true of business leaders who make rules encouraging fraud, teachers who provoke their children to anger, 89 or manipulators of public opinion who turn it away from moral values. Bishops in the United States adopted new protocols in the early 2000s to crack down on abuse, including a range of zero tolerance policies. It can also be redemptive. 232 It is by what they have done for the poor that Jesus Christ will recognize his chosen ones. 115, "God created man in his own image . Authority, stability, and a life of relationships within the family constitute the foundations for freedom, security, and fraternity within society. Idolatry consists in divinizing what is not God. 259 To follow Jesus is to live in "the Spirit of truth," whom the Father sends in his name and who leads "into all the truth." Parents should respect this call and encourage their children to follow it. 2057 The Decalogue must first be understood in the context of the Exodus, God's great liberating event at the center of the Old Covenant. Gen 1:26-29. ROMAN CURIA. 90. If someone who has suffered harm cannot be directly compensated, he must be given moral satisfaction in the name of charity. The faithful should see to it that legitimate excuses do not lead to habits prejudicial to religion, family life, and health. "Remuneration for work should guarantee man the opportunity to provide a dignified livelihood for himself and his family on the material, social, cultural and spiritual level, taking into account the role and the productivity of each, the state of the business, and the common good." It especially concerns affectivity, the capacity to love and to procreate, and in a more general way the aptitude for forming bonds of communion with others. The number of accused priests and incidents of abuse peaked between the mid-1960s and mid-1980s, and have declined significantly since then, according to a 2011 study commissioned by Catholic bishops and conducted by researchers at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice at the City University of New York. It clarifies the duties of those who exercise authority as well as those who benefit from it. 2163 False oaths call on God to be witness to a lie. The universal destination of goods remains pri mordial, even if the promotion of the common good requires respect for the right to private property and its exercise. It obliges in conscience. 71. About 20 state attorneys general have mounted investigations that have cataloged decades of abuse but yielded few criminal prosecutions. They should anticipate their wishes, willingly seek their advice, and accept their just admonitions. 152 "This particular doctrine, expounded on numerous occasions by the Magisterium, is based on the inseparable connection, established by God, which man on his own initiative may not break, between the unitive significance and the procreative significance which are both inherent to the marriage act." 2112 The first commandment condemns polytheism. All Christ's faithful are called to lead a chaste life in keeping with their particular states of life. Out of personal devotion, the Christian may also promise to God this action, that prayer, this alms-giving, that pilgrimage, and so forth. Interventions by public authority should avoid injuring the freedom of individuals or groups. 2457 Animals are entrusted to man's stewardship; he must show them kindness. 2406 Political authority has the right and duty to regulate the legitimate exercise of the right to ownership for the sake of the common good. Christian theology has given it a particular meaning: the movement of the sensitive appetite contrary to the operation of the human reason. 2276 Those whose lives are diminished or weakened deserve special respect. 2428 In work, the person exercises and fulfills in part the potential inscribed in his nature. Practices deliberately contrary to the law of nations and to its universal principles are crimes. 98 St. Augustine, De civ. The patron saint provides a model of charity; we are assured of his intercession. 122 The Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, is sent to sanctify the womb of the Virgin Mary and divinely fecundate it, causing her to conceive the eternal Son of the Father in a humanity drawn from her own. The decisive point of the social question is that goods created by God for everyone should in fact reach everyone in accordance with justice and with the help of charity. 2436 It is unjust not to pay the social security contributions required by legitimate authority. 2094 One can sin against God's love in various ways: - indifference neglects or refuses to reflect on divine charity; it fails to consider its prevenient goodness and denies its power. The decision to publish an official catechism was taken at the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops that was convened by Pope John Paul II on 25 January 1985, to evaluate the progress of implementing the Vatican II council's goals on the 20th anniversary of its closure. Marriage and the family are ordered to the good of the spouses and to the procreation and education of children. Like the first commandment, it belongs to the virtue of religion and more particularly it governs our use of speech in sacred matters. 118. "I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you." 136 Married people are called to live conjugal chastity; others practice chastity in continence: 2350 Those who are engaged to marry are called to live chastity in continence. These practices are even more to be condemned when accompanied by the intention of harming someone, or when they have recourse to the intervention of demons. 36 Each and everyone should be generous and tireless in forgiving one another for offenses, quarrels, injustices, and neglect. 2334 "In creating men 'male and female,' God gives man and woman an equal personal dignity." 2515 Etymologically, "concupiscence" can refer to any intense form of human desire. 142 They are contrary to the natural law. 99, 2305 Earthly peace is the image and fruit of the peace of Christ, the messianic "Prince of Peace." This requires us in concrete situations to judge whether or not it is appropriate to reveal the truth to someone who asks for it. 29 The right and the duty of parents to educate their children are primordial and inalienable. Thirst for God is quenched by the water of eternal life (cf. This misery elicited the compassion of Christ the Savior, who willingly took it upon himself and identified himself with the least of his brethren. Investigations have been concluded in seven states so far, and others are continuing, according to CHILD USAdvocacy, a group that supports stronger child abuse legislation. 2373 Sacred Scripture and the Church's traditional practice see in large families a sign of God's blessing and the parents' generosity. It is also that of the Lutheran confessions. . For Mr. Shapiro, who is now the governor of Pennsylvania, the report became a signature achievement of his tenure as attorney general. 2499 Moral judgment must condemn the plague of totalitarian states which systematically falsify the truth, exercise political control of opinion through the media, manipulate defendants and witnesses at public trials, and imagine that they secure their tyranny by strangling and repressing everything they consider "thought crimes. 2206 The relationships within the family bring an affinity of feelings, affections and interests, arising above all from the members' respect for one another. 18, 2215 Respect for parents (filial piety) derives from gratitude toward those who, by the gift of life, their love and their work, have brought their children into the world and enabled them to grow in stature, wisdom, and grace. A human person is neither the author nor the supreme arbiter of his life, of which God is sovereign master (2280). The "baptismal name" can also express a Christian mystery or Christian virtue. It does injury to justice and charity. 271 St. Ignatius of Antioch, Ad Rom. . . 2127 Agnosticism assumes a number of forms. At one and the same time: - the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain; - all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective; - there must be serious prospects of success; - the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. ", The day of the Resurrection: the new creation, CHAPTER TWO: YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF, Respect for the person and scientific research, IV. 2117 All practices of magic or sorcery, by which one attempts to tame occult powers, so as to place them at one's service and have a supernatural power over others -- even if this were for the sake of restoring their health -- are gravely contrary to the virtue of religion. 283, 2490 The secret of the sacrament of reconciliation is sacred, and cannot be violated under any pretext. 268, 2472 The duty of Christians to take part in the life of the Church impels them to act as witnesses of the Gospel and of the obligations that flow from it. 2404 "In his use of things man should regard the external goods he legitimately owns not merely as exclusive to himself but common to others also, in the sense that they can benefit others as well as himself." 2456 The dominion granted by the Creator over the mineral, vegetable, and animal resources of the universe cannot be separated from respect for moral obligations, including those toward generations to come. Every baptized person is called to lead a chaste life, each according to his particular state of life. It inspires one's choice of clothing. 486 The Fathers only Son, conceived as man in the womb of the Virgin Mary, is Christ, that is to say, anointed by the Holy Spirit, from the beginning of his human existence, though the manifestation of this fact takes place only progressively: to the shepherds, to the magi, to John the Baptist, to the disciples. . In court it becomes false witness. 2433 Access to employment and to professions must be open to all without unjust discrimination: men and women, healthy and disabled, natives and immigrants. 2277 Whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying persons. A child may not be considered a piece of property, an idea to which an alleged "right to a child" would lead. - acedia or spiritual sloth goes so far as to refuse the joy that comes from God and to be repelled by divine goodness. It protests, for example, against the voyeuristic explorations of the human body in certain advertisements, or against the solicitations of certain media that go too far in the exhibition of intimate things. 2291 The use of drugs inflicts very grave damage on human health and life. This love is inspired by the Gospel of the Beatitudes, of the poverty of Jesus, and of his concern for the poor. Acts such as these contribute to condemnation of the innocent, exoneration of the guilty, or the increased punishment of the accused. 62, 2126 Atheism is often based on a false conception of human autonomy, exaggerated to the point of refusing any dependence on God. 307 "Pure in heart" refers to those who have attuned their intellects and wills to the demands of God's holiness, chiefly in three areas: charity; 308 chastity or sexual rectitude; 309 love of truth and orthodoxy of faith. 12. 196. 141 Cf. 9, 1: SCh 10, 88. 2299 The dying should be given attention and care to help them live their last moments in dignity and peace. 242 Instructing, advising, consoling, comforting are spiritual works of mercy, as are forgiving and bearing wrongs patiently. CA 29). "To desire vengeance in order to do evil to someone who should be punished is illicit," but it is praiseworthy to impose restitution "to correct vices and maintain justice." Direct abortion, that is, abortion willed as an end or as a means, is a "criminal" practice (GS 27 3), gravely contrary to the moral law. 129 The effort required can be more intense in certain periods, such as when the personality is being formed during childhood and adolescence. 16 St. Augustine, De civ Dei 10, 6: PL 41, 283. The Church invites political authorities to measure their judgments and decisions against this inspired truth about God and man: 2245 The Church, because of her commission and competence, is not to be confused in any way with the political community. As that of the significance of penal sanctions imposed by the parents should begin the... 2373 sacred Scripture and the duty of choosing schools that will best help them live last... Are entrusted to man 's stewardship ; he must be given attention and care to help them their... Practices deliberately contrary to the procreation and Education of children 'male and female, God... 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