Also as of 2000, 81.69% of Connecticut residents age5 and older spoke English at home and 8.42% spoke Spanish, followed by Italian at 1.59%, French at 1.31%, and Polish at 1.20%.[143]. June 7, 2023. [230] Connecticut posted a B-plus in the Chance-for-Success category, ranking fourth on factors that contribute to a person's success both within and outside the K-12 education system. Decided Feb. 24, 1931. [180] Major employers include The Hartford, Travelers, Harman International, Cigna, the Aetna subsidiary of CVS Health, Mass Mutual, People's United Financial, Bank of America, Realogy,[181] Bridgewater Associates,[182] GE Capital,[183] William Raveis Real Estate,[184] and Berkshire Hathaway through reinsurance and residential real estate subsidiaries. [82], The advent of lend-lease in support of Britain helped lift Connecticut from the Great Depression,[83] with the state a major production center for weaponry and supplies used in World WarII. Five others were wounded by the gunfire outside the state capital's city-owned Altria Theater, which is across the street from a large, grassy park and in the middle of the Virginia Commonwealth . The lowest temperature recorded in Connecticut is 32F (36C) which has been observed twice: in Falls Village on February 16, 1943, and in Coventry on January 22, 1961. Occasionally these thunderstorms can be severe, and the state usually averages one tornado per year. Northern Connecticut generally experiences a climate with cold winters with moderate snowfall and hot, humid summers. They were Puritans from Massachusetts Bay Colony led by Thomas Hooker, who established the Connecticut Colony at Hartford. Mccann has a Series 66 license, qualifying them as both a securities agent and an investment advisor representative, and is able to work in Connecticut. Due to this unique geography, Long Island Sound and the Connecticut shoreline are relatively protected from high waves from storms.[113]. State Federal Consistency Lists. As of 2020[update], Ned Lamont is the Governor[208] and Susan Bysiewicz is the Lieutenant Governor;[209] both are Democrats. In the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, 65 state residents were killed, mostly Fairfield County residents who were working in the World Trade Center. Capital: Hartford. Link. The Connecticut and New Haven colonies established documents of Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. [42] In 1775, David Bushnell invented the Turtle which the following year launched the first submarine attack in history, unsuccessfully against a British warship at anchor in New York Harbor. In addition to these departments, there are other independent bureaus, offices and commissions. According to Webster's New International Dictionary (1993), a person who is a native or resident of Connecticut is a "Connecticuter". [234][235] The UConn women's basketball team holds the record for the longest consecutive winning streak in NCAA college basketball at 111 games, a streak that ended in 2017. Argued Jan. 5, 6, 1931. [140][141] As of 2011[update], 46.1% of Connecticut's population younger than age1 were minorities. Milk production totaled $81 million that year, with other major product categories including eggs, vegetables and fruit, tobacco and shellfish. [38] In the two decades leading up to 1776 and the American Revolution, Connecticut boatyards launched about 100 sloops, schooners and brigs according to a database of U.S. customs records maintained online by the Mystic Seaport Museum, the largest being the 180-ton Patient Mary launched in New Haven in 1763. [202], Statewide bus service is supplied by Connecticut Transit, owned by the Connecticut Department of Transportation, with smaller municipal authorities providing local service. Egidio is an employee of Commonwealth Financial Network. [229], Connecticut ranked third in the nation for educational performance, according to Education Week's Quality Counts 2018 report. As of the 2010 census, it has the highest per-capita income, second-highest level of human development behind Massachusetts, and highest median household income in the United States. Connecticut's record high temperature is 106F (41C) which occurred in Danbury on July 15, 1995. It was one of the original 13 states and is one of the six New England states. [194], Connecticut's economy uses less energy to produce each dollar of GDP than all other states except California, Massachusetts, and New York. [98] Gore and Lieberman fell five votes short of George W. Bush and Dick Cheney in the Electoral College. Connecticut Transit also operates CTfastrak, a bus rapid transit service between New Britain and Hartford, which opened to the public on March 28, 2015.[203][204][205]. [52] There are also 21 cities,[52] most of which simply follow the boundaries of their namesake towns and have a merged city-town government. Far southern and coastal areas, however, have more oak and hickory trees (and fewer maples) and are often less colorful than areas to the north. : State's Damage From Superstorm Sandy $360M and Climbing", "27 Dead, Including 20 Children, in Conn. School Shooting: Police", "State Gun Laws Enacted in the Year Since Newtown", "United States Drought Monitor > Home > State Drought Monitor", "As Connecticut's drought worsens, officials again urge water conservation", "Water Company Issues Mandatory Water Ban for Parts of CT", "List of Connecticut Towns & Counties Including Year Established", "Mount Frissell-South Slope, Connecticut/Massachusetts", "Press Release: Scientists Find Block Island Sound Protected from Great Storms", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "NWS Boston The Great Hurricane of 1938", "A look back at historic snow storms in Connecticut", "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth", 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:teotwa]2.0.co;2, "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "State of Connecticut Center of Population", "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", Table A-1. [93], In 1968, commercial operation began for the Connecticut Yankee Nuclear Power Plant in Haddam; in 1970, the Millstone Nuclear Power Station began operations in Waterford. The Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League played in Hartford from 1975 to 1997 at the Hartford Civic Center. [92] In 1965, Connecticut ratified its current constitution, replacing the document that had served since 1818. October 14, 2021 Popular Culture, The State Dry Nutmegs, One Partially Ground By Emily Clark Though Connecticut's official nickname is the "Constitution State," most who grew up here also learned in grade school that it could be called the "Nutmeg State" or the "Land of Steady Habits." [33] Most Colonial royal grants were for long eastwest strips. [63][64][65], A surge of national unity in 1861 brought thousands flocking to the colors from every town and city. In 1895after asking the legislature for a state flag to decorate their new meeting spacethe Anna Warner Bailey Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) The Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry travels between Bridgeport, Connecticut, and Port Jefferson, New York. The team moved to Brooklyn, New York, and then disbanded one season later. [217] The Connecticut Appellate Court is a lesser statewide court, and the Superior Courts are lower courts that resemble county courts of other states. [81] The eye of the "Long Island Express" passed just west of New Haven and devastated the Connecticut shoreline between Old Saybrook and Stonington from the full force of wind and waves, even though they had partial protection by Long Island. [39] Connecticut's first lighthouse was constructed in 1760 at the mouth of the Thames River with the New London Harbor Lighthouse. As of 2022[update] around 58% of registered voters are enrolled in a political party. The New Haven purchased 50 smaller companies, including steamship lines, and built a network of light rails (electrified trolleys) that provided inter-urban transportation for all of southern New England. The praying mantis is the official state insect of Connecticut. [96], In 1992, initial construction was completed on Foxwoods Casino at the Mashantucket Pequots reservation in eastern Connecticut, which became the largest casino in the Western Hemisphere. [215] However, the State of Connecticut also provides statewide ordinances for noise control as well.[216]. Finance, insurance and real estate was Connecticut's largest industry in 2018 as ranked by gross domestic product, generating $75.7 billion in GDP that year. The firm has offices in 1,275 locations and a total of 4,000 advisors. - Alexa Answers Miscellaneous Is connecticut a commonwealth? [87] In Bridgeport, General Electric produced a significant new weapon to combat tanks: the bazooka. [166] The maximum property tax credit is $200 per return[174] and any excess may not be refunded or carried forward. [18] Some of these groups still reside in Connecticut, including the Mohegans, the Pequots, and the Paugusetts. The northern boundary of the state with Massachusetts is marked by the Southwick Jog or Granby Notch, an approximately 2.5 miles (4.0km) square detour into Connecticut. [55] The Western Reserve section was settled largely by people from Connecticut, and they brought Connecticut place names to Ohio. Hartford, CT. Department of Administrative Services. Connecticut permits a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions, but since residents who work in other states are still subject to Connecticut income taxation, they may owe taxes if the jurisdictional credit does not fully offset the Connecticut tax amount. Two counties were made during colonial times, and two counties, Middlesex and Tolland, were formed after American independence (both in 1785).Six of the counties are named for locations . The first census in which less than half the population was classified as rural was 1890. Forests consist of a mix of Northeastern coastal forests of oak in southern areas of the state, to the upland New England-Acadian forests in the northwestern parts of the state. Manish Bhatt. Recent immigration has brought other non-Christian religions to the state, but the numbers of adherents of other religions are still low. Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) is the state flower and is native to low ridges in several parts of Connecticut. ConnecticutRace and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990, "New 2020 census results show increased diversity countering decade-long declines in America's white and youth populations", "US census: Hispanic and Asian-American driving US population growth", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates", Adults in ConnecticutReligion in America: U.S. NOAA's Office for Coastal Management provides the technology, information, and management strategies used by local, state, and national organizations to address complex coastal issues. [89] The helicopter saw limited use in World War II, but future military production made Sikorsky Aircraft's Stratford plant Connecticut's largest single manufacturing site by the start of the 21st century.[90]. There are two Connecticut teams in the American Hockey League. The Cowboys are 1-0 all-time . Flower and is one of the original 13 states and is native to low ridges in parts. 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