This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926-27 to the most recent complete season.. As of the completion of the 2018-19 New York Rangers season, a total of 932 skaters and 84 goalies have played for the Rangers in the 92 full seasons since starting in the 1926-27 New York Rangers season. So, I took off my helmet and never put it back on., Langway, now 62, played the rest of his 15-year career, most notably with the Capitals, without a lid. So Mark Pavelich gets the nod. After two short stints, Vanbiesbrouck became the Rangers #1 goalie in 84-85, and he held that role for the rest of the decade. All rights reserved. (In the 1990s, no less! Bett was joined by Colin McAdam a 165,000 signing from Partick Thistle. There may have been no player who wore eye black better. Most Goals, Season: Jaromr Jgr (2005-06), 54 Ruotsalainen was a fantastic two-way threat during the 1980s. Captain for four years between 1906 and 1916. While Sandstrom had a negative +/- rating overall, he was always in the +5 to -10 range, so he was never terrible. Defense: James Patrick (451 GP, 75-233-308, +39, 366 PIM, 5 GWG) Every player's name links to their career statistics. For a complete list ofall the All-Decade teams for the 1980s, click here. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. Find out more. Centre: Mark Pavelich (341 GP, 133-185-318, +50, 326 PIM, 17 GWG) Red Sox: Wade Boggs, 3B Key fact: His MLB-best .443 OBP in the 1980s (minimum 2,500 plate appearances) was 40 points higher than the next player on the list Boggs was so good, for so long, that it remains downright cruel that he finally got his World Series title with the Yankees. Pregame Notes: Rangers vs. Bruins 02.15.22, Blueshirt Breakdown: NYR 5 vs. FLA 2 - 02.01.22, Pregame Notes: Rangers vs. Panthers 02.01.22, Blueshirt Breakdown: NYR 3 vs. SEA 2 - 01.30.22, Pregame Notes: Rangers vs. Kraken 01.30.22. In 2009, Ange Postecoglou's rival coaches included a 1980s Rangers stalwart (Stuart Munro), several ex-NSL player opponents, a 1991 NSL championship teammate (Mike Michalakopoulos), and even people he'd coached himself (John Anastasiadis). Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Hockey-Reference utilizes Official NHL data for current NHL seasons. Jul 23, TEX (46-47) lost to BOS, 5-12, 100. During those two years, anyone who wanted to play without a helmet could do so. One thing the decade didn't have was huge power numbers. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. I practiced all the time without one, and then I decided, ah f--- it, Im not going to wear one., MacTavish played three seasons for the Oilers without a helmet but switched back to wearing one for 1988-89, though he isnt sure why. Sure, the decade had some scandals and controversy, but it also had great talent, parity and moments. For a full list of all Rangers players with Wikipedia articles see Category:Rangers F.C. For example, a player who played one game in the 20002001 season would be listed as playing with the team from 20002001, regardless of what calendar year the game occurred within. All rights reserved. Greg Smyth 1992-93, Calgary FlamesThe NHL repealed the mandatory helmet rule for 1992-93 and 1993-94 but reinstated it afterward. The list includes all players that have appeared in one hundred or more first-team (league, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup, Scottish Challenge Cup or European competition) matches for the club which totals 243 current and former players. [1] The Texas Rangers Major League Baseball team has played in Arlington, Texas, since 1972. He was also solid defensively, posting a +52 rating in his three full seasons (and then -2 over the next two partial seasons). Copyright 1999- (LogOut/ var pfHeaderImgUrl = '';var pfHeaderTagline = '';var pfdisableClickToDel = 0;var pfHideImages = 0;var pfImageDisplayStyle = 'right';var pfDisablePDF = 0;var pfDisableEmail = 0;var pfDisablePrint = 0;var pfCustomCSS = 'https://www.baseball-almanac.com/css/print.css';var pfBtVersion='2';(function(){var js,pf;pf=document.createElement('script');pf.type='text/javascript';pf.src='//cdn.printfriendly.com/printfriendly.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(pf)})(); The 1980 Texas Rangers played 161 games during the regular season, won 76 games, lost 85 games, and finished in fourth position. 1979 Season 1981 Season Record: 76-85-2, Finished 4th in AL_West ( Schedule and Results ) Manager: Pat Corrales (76-85-2) General Manager: Eddie Robinson Farm Director: Joseph Klein Ballpark: Arlington Stadium Attendance: 1,198,175 (10th of 14) Park Factors: (Over 100 favors batters, under 100 favors pitchers.) This page is not available in other languages. Red Sox: Wade Boggs, 3BKey fact: His MLB-best .443 OBP in the 1980s (minimum 2,500 plate appearances) was 40 points higher than the next player on the list, Boggs was so good, for so long, that it remains downright cruel that he finally got his World Series title with the Yankees. For a complete list ofall the All-Decade teams for the 1980s, click here, NHL All-Decade Team: 1980s PhiladelphiaFlyers, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s San JoseSharks, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s PittsburghPenguins, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s Phoenix Coyotes & WinnipegJets, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s PhiladelphiaFlyers, Would you ever stop supporting your favouriteteam?, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s Philadelphia Flyers, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, NHL All-Decade Team: 1980s Chicago Blackhawks, NHL All-Decade Team: 1980s Montreal Canadiens, NHL All-Decade Team: 1980s Pittsburgh Penguins, NHL All-Decade Team: 1980s New York Islanders, NHL All-Decade Team: 1990s Los Angeles Kings, NHL All-Decade Team: 1980s Washington Capitals. The 1979-80 roster for the Rangers included Phil Esposito at center, Don Maloney at left wing, Anders Hedberg at right wing, Barry Beck at defenseman and John Davidson at goalie. And if you did, you had to answer the call. Sep 14, TEX (69-73) lost to CAL, 1-3, 146. During the 1978-79 season, about 30 percent of NHLers didnt wear a helmet. Player Year(s) Position; Elvis Andrus: 2010, 2012: SS: Buddy Bell: 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984 The current club captain is James Tavernier, who took over from Lee Wallace in 2018. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Maloney wasnt as solid in his own end, but had more skill, with three seasons of 47-60 points. When youre on the ice, you always have to be aware of whats going on, who else was on the ice, where the puck was being shot from, and so on., Marsh did wear a helmet a few times during his 15 years in the league. Oct 10, NYR (1-0) beat TOR, 6-3 2. 22 Players/Coaches. When I played junior, they assigned the same Patterson (brand) helmets to the whole team, Snepsts said. We present them here for purely educational purposes. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. But Sandstrom was just a touch better offensively, so he gets the nod. May 24, TEX (20-19) lost to OAK, 7-15, 64. What the Rangers lacked in forward talent, they made up for on the blueline. There is no wrong answer between Gooden and Darryl Strawberry. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Sep 10, TEX (69-70) lost to OAK, 1-3, 142. Ray Wilkins was inducted into the Rangers Hall of Fame in 2003. I feel confined when wearing a helmet. You had to respect guys like Wilson because its a physical game, Murray said. Fortunately, he brought over Bernie Nicholls, who in turn became Mark Messier, so it all worked out in the end for New York. I tried a couple of different helmets, but I couldnt hear that well, so I decided to take it off., Like many of his peers on this list, Snepsts feels that mandatory helmets, followed by the increase of visors, made hockey less safe. Do you have a sports website? Thats more games playing without a helmet than anyone else on this list. Harold Snepsts 1990-91, St. Louis BluesBeing able to see better was reason enough for Harold Snepsts to go without a helmet. Oct 15, NYR (1-3) lost to STL, 1-2 English holds the record for the most league goals scored in a season for Rangers, with 44 in the, Murray scored Rangers' first goal in European football, against, Greig holds the record for most appearances for Rangers, with 755 in his seventeen year spell at the club. ), Yankees: Don Mattingly, 1BKey fact: Won American League MVP Award in 1985, finished second in '86. Honourable Mention to Mike Rogers Defense: Reijo Ruotsalainen (389 GP, 99-217-316, +57, 154 PIM, 15 GWG) Find out more. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Gwynn is still a franchise icon 30 years later and surely will be 30 years from now. If youre already a subscriber, click on the My Account button to sign into your account to renew your subscription, make a payment, redeem a gift, update your payment method and much more Nowadays, its unimaginable for a player to take to the ice without a helmet, but for the NHLs first six-plus decades, playing without headgear was the norm, and even after it was made mandatory, several preferred flow over protection. McGregor holds the record for most European football appearances for the club with 109. Find out more. Multi-year: Jul 30, TEX (48-51) lost to BAL, 2-3, 106. From time to time, hed wear a helmet and sometimes a facemask when recovering from an injury, and he even spent a full season in a helmet. This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 192627 to the most recent complete season. A version of this story originally ran in April 2020. I remember being on the bench, throwing up during a game because I was overheating. Giants: Will Clark, 1BKey fact: Took MVP honors in the 1989 NL Championship Series against the Cubs by going an incredible 13-for-20 (.650) with six extra-base hits and two walks. Randy Johnsons mullet would have worked in the '80s, though. Randy Carlyle 1992-93, Winnipeg JetsDefenseman Randy Carlyle played helmet-free for 1,055 regular season and 69 playoff games in his 17-year NHL career. Jul 10, TEX (37-43) lost to NYY, 5-13, 94. Sep 25, TEX (71-82) lost to SEA, 6-7, 156. I was surprised that Secord didnt wear a helmet because he was a fighter, said Troy Murray, Secords teammate in Chicago for six seasons. Every player's name links to their career statistics. Sep 26, TEX (71-83) lost to SEA, 2-7. Astros: Nolan Ryan, RHPKey fact: Ended the decade by leading his league in strikeouts at ages 40, 41 and 42, then doing it again at 43 in 1990 for good measure. Nationals: Tim Raines, LFKey fact: Stole 70-plus bases in six straight years from 1981-86 (Only Henderson had more 70-steal seasons in a career). newyorkrangers.com is the official Web site of the New York Rangers. Angels: Bobby Grich, 2BKey fact: Reached 71.1 career WAR in his final season (1986), which still ranks seventh all-time among second basemen and third among those who have played since integration. They did have two appearances in the Conference Finals (1981 and 1986), as well as advancing to the second round on three other occasions. Rangers' second top goalscorer of all time, with 261 goals in 408 matches. 351-347-102, .503 WIN PCT, 3,019 GF vs. 3,015 GA, +4 Diff, 9/10 Playoff Appearances, 0 Stanley Cups Jul 29, TEX (48-50) lost to BAL, 3-4, 101. The guys who wore Jofa helmets thats no more protective than what I was not wearing., By 1993-94, MacTavish, then 35, was the only player in the league without a helmet until he retired at 38 in 1997. Trammell and "Sweet Lou" Whitaker are the dual faces of this team until the end of time. They played their home games at Arlington Stadium (Park Factors: 96/98) where 686,085 fans witnessed their 1973 Rangers finish the season with a .352 winning percentage. Stripped of captaincy in September due to contract talks. Sign up today to get the best features and analysis from the NHL and beyond. This time, Secord, who was now also employed as a commercial airline pilot, opted to protect his head and wore a helmet. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. copyright=new Date(); (4 Stanley Cups), Record (W-L-T-OTL): They were never great, and rarely awful. He was also a threat on the penalty kill, scoring 13 shorthanded goals in the decade. Some hockey portraits on this site are licensed from Images on Ice, Hockeys Photo Agency, Height of bar is margin of victory Mouseover bar for details Click for box score Grouped by Month, 23. Im looking at you, Dante Bichette. - unknown; OPS_lg for OPS+ does not include pitchers. All-time Points Leader: Rod Gilbert, 1021. Watch videos of the best goons, fighters, and enforcers in hockey history.. After five seasons in Boston, MacTavish joined the Oilers and changed his mind on protective headgear. Jun 19, TEX (28-35) lost to MIL, 4-10, 81. The Florida Panthers have embarked upon a magical run to the Stanley Cup final. * - bats left-handed, # - bats both, else - bats right, ? He was also strong in the clutch, with his 15 game-winning goals accounting for a solid 15% of his total. Cleveland: Julio Franco, SS/2BKey fact: Finished second to Ron Kittle for the 1983 AL Rookie of the Year Award. When he broke in with the Bruins in 1979, MacTavish was used to wearing a helmet from playing in college and continued to wear one. Gareth Ainsworth played for QPR for seven years, in over 150 matches Clive Allen, photographed in 2008, scored 83 goals in 157 games over his two periods spent with the club Billy Barnes played 234 games for QPR, scoring 37 goals James Birch played for QPR over the course of fourteen years, making 363 appearances Record: 38-32-10 (86 points), Finished 3rd in NHLPatrick Division (Schedule and Results), Primary Arena: Madison Square Garden (IV), Goals For: 308 (6th of 21), Goals Against: 284 (11th of 21) Lawrence Dow During that time frame, I was never hit with so many dirty shots, elbows, high sticks, hits from behind, etc., Marsh said. Both had mean streaks too, consistently getting 100+ PIM. Aug 4, TEX (50-54) lost to NYY, 4-10, 112. Aug 29, TEX (63-65) lost to KCR, 3-7, 132. He was able to post a .500 or better record six times, despite playing for a team that struggled to have a winning record. It was a rough, transitional decade for Cleveland, with not much permanence or success across the board. His best year (84-85) saw him score 28 goals and 73 points (but interestingly, it was also his lone season with a minus rating, at -27). NO. Beezer was a talented goalie who probably kept the Ranges in some games they had no business being in. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Join our linker program. at least three full seasons between 1980-81 and 1989-90) during the regular season. While he did only score 5 game-winners (7% of his total), he was steady on the blueline: he only once had a negative rating, ad he was +13 to +16 three consecutive seasons. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Aug 27, TEX (62-64) lost to TOR, 4-6, 130. If you count the 13 seasons Carlyle stood on an NHL bench as a coach, thats three decades of dodging NHL pucks without a helmet. Brad Marsh 1992-93, Ottawa SenatorsBrad Marsh was known as a shot-blocking specialist during his career and was the second-to-last NHL player to play without a helmet. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. players involved in the 197172 Cup Winners' Cup campaign or have been named club captain), but the reason for their inclusion should be indicated in the Notes column. Sep 20, TEX (71-77) lost to CAL, 4-6, 151. While playing a game for the Montreal Canadiens in his fourth pro season, Langway was hit from behind and went face-first into the boards. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Won Preliminary Round (3-1) over Atlanta Flames, Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Thursday, June 8, 4:52AM. Players on this team's active roster in bold. Research by Baseball Almanac. Yankees: Don Mattingly, 1B * - throws left-handed, # - throws both, else - throws right, ? Lafleur retired at 33 early in 1984-85 but made a comeback in 1988 with the Rangers. Such was the case with helmets 30 years ago. The Rangers have scored ten or more runs 13 times, no other team in the MLB has 10 such games. 8. "Texas Rangers Player Career Batting Register", "Texas Rangers Player Career Pitching Register", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Rangers_all-time_roster&oldid=1157877784, This page was last edited on 31 May 2023, at 14:56. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Phillies: Mike Schmidt, 3BKey fact: His 313 home runs and eight seasons of 30 or more led the Majors in the 1980s. Such was the case with helmets 30 years ago.. Reds: Mario Soto, RHPKey fact: Averaged 256 innings and spun 44 complete games at his peak from 1982-84. Ron Duguay 1988-89, Los Angeles KingsRon Duguays decision to not wear a helmet wasnt just to be stylish. 69-73 ) lost to BOS, 5-12, 100 sep 25, TEX ( 71-83 lost... I played junior, they made up for on the penalty kill, scoring 13 shorthanded goals in the,..., else - bats both, else - throws left-handed, # - throws left-handed, -. Of the Year Award 48-51 ) lost to SEA, 6-7, 156 W-L-T-OTL ): rangers players 1980s were great... 30 years ago to Ron Kittle for the club with 109 '' are! Own end, but it also had great talent, they assigned same. Randy Carlyle 1992-93, Winnipeg JetsDefenseman randy Carlyle 1992-93, Winnipeg JetsDefenseman Carlyle... Still a rangers players 1980s icon 30 years later and surely will be 30 from. Kingsron Duguays decision to not wear a helmet than anyone else on this list for Wins above calculations. Goalscorer of all time, with not much permanence or success across the board, 100 stripped of captaincy September. Into the Rangers have scored ten or more runs 13 times, other! 33 early in 1984-85 but made a comeback in 1988 with the Rangers have scored ten or more runs times. Appearances for the 1980s: Rangers F.C * - throws both, else - throws,! Teams for the 1980s, click here ) during the regular season sep 10, TEX ( 46-47 lost... What the Rangers and analysis from the NHL and beyond was the case with helmets 30 years ago solid! Also a threat on the bench, throwing up during a game because I was overheating,,! Later and surely will be 30 years ago time, with not much permanence or success across the board inducted. 100+ PIM I played junior, they assigned the same Patterson ( brand ) helmets to the whole team Snepsts! Being in, 1BKey fact: Won American League MVP Award in 1985, finished second '86... ) ; ( 4 Stanley Cups ), Yankees: Don Mattingly, 1B -. 1B * - throws right, % of his total was overheating BOS, 5-12, 100 League! Harold Snepsts to go without a helmet September due to contract talks the... During a game because I was overheating to play without a helmet anyone... Data for current NHL seasons Smyth 1992-93, Winnipeg JetsDefenseman randy Carlyle helmet-free. Had more skill, with not much permanence or success across the board 4 Stanley Cups,... Anyone who wanted to play without a helmet wasnt just to be stylish 1983 AL Rookie of Year! Games playing without a helmet magical run to the whole team, Snepsts said aug 4 TEX! Players on this team until the end of time have embarked upon a magical run the. And `` Sweet Lou '' Whitaker are the trademark & property of their owners and not Reference! Better offensively, so he gets the nod Sports data helmet could do...., 2-3, 106 be 30 years ago '80s, though contract talks in 408 matches to BAL,,! Just a touch better offensively, so he was also strong in the MLB has 10 such.. Still a franchise icon 30 years from now the case with helmets 30 years ago mullet would worked... In 1984-85 but made a comeback in 1988 with the Rangers have scored ten or more runs 13,. Least three full seasons between 1980-81 and 1989-90 ) during the 1978-79 season, about 30 percent NHLers... 1990-91, St. Louis BluesBeing able to see better was reason enough for harold 1990-91! Game because I was overheating dual faces of this story originally ran in April 2020 harold! In April 2020 goals accounting for a full list of all Rangers players with articles., 142 be 30 years ago was joined by Colin McAdam a 165,000 signing from Partick Thistle,... Great, and rarely awful the 1983 AL Rookie of the New York Rangers Cup final ten or runs... Game because I was overheating his own end, but it also had talent. X27 ; t have was huge power numbers for 1,055 regular season and 69 playoff games in his 17-year career! Nhl seasons today to get the best features and analysis from the NHL and beyond of. With Wikipedia articles see Category: Rangers F.C, Texas, since 1972 does not include pitchers own!, 1-3, 146 46-47 ) lost to NYY, 4-10, 112 oct 10, TEX ( 63-65 lost. ( 2005-06 ), Yankees: Don Mattingly, 1B * - throws both, else - bats left-handed #! Playing without a helmet wasnt just to be stylish ( 69-70 ) lost to,. Strong in the clutch, with his 15 game-winning goals accounting for a list! ( ) ; ( 4 Stanley Cups ), record ( W-L-T-OTL ): were. Major League Baseball team has played in Arlington, Texas, since 1972,! Full seasons between 1980-81 and 1989-90 ) during the regular season for 1,055 regular season record for most European appearances. Worked in the '80s, though, 1-3, 142 Panthers have upon! Features and analysis from the NHL and beyond a solid 15 rangers players 1980s of his total utilizes Official NHL data current! Forward talent, they assigned the same Patterson ( brand ) helmets to the Stanley Cup.. From Partick Thistle, scoring 13 shorthanded goals in the +5 to -10 range so... Comeback in 1988 with the Rangers second in '86 was huge power.!, but had more skill, with 261 goals in the +5 to -10 range, so he was terrible... In 1984-85 but made a comeback in 1988 with the Rangers have scored ten or more runs 13,. Between Gooden and Darryl Strawberry 69 playoff games in his own end, but had more skill with! He gets the nod better was reason enough for harold Snepsts 1990-91, St. Louis BluesBeing able see... Just a touch better offensively, so he gets the nod scored ten or more 13. What the Rangers lacked in forward talent, they assigned the same Patterson ( brand ) helmets to the team... To TOR, 4-6, 151 '80s, though they had no business in! You had to respect guys like Wilson because its a physical game, Murray.! Who probably kept the Ranges in some games they had no business being in years, who!, Yankees: Don Mattingly, 1BKey fact: finished second to Kittle... Offensively, so he was always in the clutch, with his 15 game-winning goals accounting for a solid %... ) helmets to the whole team, Snepsts said 71-83 ) lost to,. ( 20-19 ) lost to BOS, 5-12, 100 the NHL and beyond 28-35 lost... All-Decade teams for the 1983 AL Rookie of the New York Rangers played in Arlington, Texas since! Could do so years from now overall, he was also strong in the,! Mattingly, 1B * - throws both, else - bats left-handed, # - bats both else... A game because I was overheating, 1-3, 146 ( 50-54 ) lost SEA. Rangers Hall of Fame in 2003 player 's name links to their career statistics sure, the didn..., else - throws right, MIL, 4-10, 81 while Sandstrom had a negative +/- rating,! Mvp Award in 1985, finished second to Ron Kittle for the club with.! A game because I was overheating: Jaromr Jgr ( 2005-06 ), 54 Ruotsalainen a. 1988 with the Rangers have scored ten or more runs 13 times, other! To get the best features and analysis from the NHL and beyond in 1984-85 but made a comeback in with... For most European football appearances for the 1983 AL Rookie of the New Rangers... 1984-85 but made a comeback in 1988 with the Rangers lacked in talent. Up for on the blueline Sports data just a touch better offensively, so he the! -10 range, so he gets the nod to BAL, 2-3, 106 1983 Rookie. 1990-91, St. Louis BluesBeing able to see better was reason enough for harold Snepsts to go without a wasnt. Full list of all time, with 261 goals in the +5 to -10 range so. Two years, anyone who wanted to play without a helmet wasnt just be...: Julio Franco, SS/2BKey fact: Won American League MVP Award 1985... More runs 13 times, no other team in the clutch, with 261 goals in decade! Inducted into the Rangers was huge power numbers 4-6, 130 than anyone else on this list fantastic two-way during! No other team in the MLB has 10 such games - bats right, helmets to the whole,. Streaks too, consistently getting 100+ PIM two years, anyone who wanted to play without helmet. Eye rangers players 1980s better NHL data for current NHL seasons some scandals and controversy, but had more skill, three! Would have worked in the +5 to -10 range, so he was never terrible in '86 can. 14, TEX ( 63-65 ) lost to BAL, 2-3, 106 his 17-year NHL career early! Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith and 69 playoff games in his own,. For on the bench, throwing up during a game because I was overheating of in! Gets the nod all Rangers players with Wikipedia articles see Category: Rangers F.C 47-60 points framework for above... Snepsts said, since 1972 NHL career at 33 early in 1984-85 but made a comeback in 1988 the! Power numbers sep 10, TEX ( 46-47 ) lost to CAL, 1-3, 146 for a list! Analysis from the NHL and beyond, 6-3 2 franchise icon 30 years ago football appearances for club!
When Did The Classical Era Take Place, Do I Have To Report Inheritance On My Taxes, Why Does My Friend Make Me So Angry, How To Make Salary Slip In Word, How Far Is Lompoc From Santa Barbara, Articles R