Noor bint Ali Al Khulaif H.E. At one point during the height of the unrest in March 2011, thousands of protesters besieged the prime ministers office while officials met inside, demanding that Prince Khalifa step down over corruption allegations and an earlier, deadly crackdown on the demonstrations. But Prince Khalifa increasingly saw his name entangled in corruption allegations, such as a major foreign corruption practices case against aluminum producer Alcoa over using a London-based middleman to facilitate bribes for Bahraini officials. Ghana Al Khalifa entered government service a brief turn at the office of the Bahraini Ministry of Foreign Affairs and served as Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates from February 2000 to January 2006. In implementation of the Economic Recovery Plan approved by the Cabinet headed by His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, in October 2021. Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa retained his post as foreign minister and Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa as oil minister. Newsmatics As you celebrate the National Day of your friendly country, we are pleased to extend to Your Excellency, on our behalf and on behalf of the people and government of the Kingdom of Bahrain, our heartfelt congratulations, and best regards on this national occasion. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. This intelligent, energetic and approachable diplomat symbolizes what I call the New Saudi Renaissance. Princess Reemas genuine desire to reorient U.S.-Saudi relations on a new paradigm of jointly addressing global challenges such as climate change, food security, female empowerment, and poverty should be embraced by American policymakers. Mohammed Al-Jadaan Minister of Finance. The protests were led by the Shia majority community, which has complained of discrimination. Another enduring legacy of Khalifa bin Salman is Bahrain's modern government structure. Through offshore banking, one of Khalifa's pet projects, Bahrain became an important regional banking and financial center. HE Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa is the Minister of Finance and National Economy. Available from http://www.accessdemocracy.org/advanced.asp, "Unity Call," Gulf Daily News, 21 September 2006. H.E. Speech of His Excellency the Minister. Abdulla bin Adel Fakhro Prince Khalifa was married and has three surviving children, sons Ali and Salman and daughter Lulwa. Minister of Labour By continuing to browse this site, you agree to this use. Crown Prince and Prime Minister. The years that followed saw Bahrain develop rapidly as it sought to move beyond its dependence on dwindling oil reserves. "SPECIAL INTERNATIONAL REPORT." Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. It later updated its report to directly name the crown prince as prime minister, becoming only the countrys second premier since its 1971 independence. Indeed, AI represents the fourth industrial revolution. He said the Arab Spring had brought only "death, chaos and destruction", and denied claims that he had blocked political reform efforts in Bahrain. Khalifa bin Salman could and did work with both Sunni and Shia, especially through his relations with Bahrains business community, Diwan said. Usually with a bit of nervous laughter, suggesting they would not have dared voice this thought a few months or years ago, people in several of the groups say his time has passed and he should retire" (Melia). Available from http://www.gulf-daily-news.com. H.E. Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political Crisis in Bahrain. Compiled from the November 2003 Background Note and supplemented with additional information from the State Department and the editors of this v, Compiled from the October 2006 Background Note and supplemented with additional information from the State Department and the editors of this volume., Al Bu Sa'id, Badr Bin Hamad Bin Hamood (1960), Al Sabah, Nasir al-Sabah al-Ahmad (1948), Al Sabah, Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir (1929), Al Thani, Hamad Bin Jasim Bin Jabr (1959), Al Thani, Sa'ud Bin Muhammad Bin Ali (1964), http://www.accessdemocracy.org/advanced.asp, https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/al-khalifa-khalifa-bin-salman-1935. Kamal Bin Ahmed Mohamed, President of Electricity and Water Authority, H.E . Beyon Chairman, Shaikh Abdulla bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, announced the completion of Phase 2 of the Company's Solar Park at a ceremony which took place today, in the presence of H.E. In his role as a prime minister, Khalifa was able to effectively manipulate differences among parliamentary blocs and, as a result, prevent the Assembly from taking up its legislative role or becoming a credible body capable of monitoring government policies. A businessman with real estate and other interests in Bahrain, Southeast Asia and the U.K., he is said to be the wealthiest individual in the kingdom. Among Khalifa bin Salman's less remarkable contributions is his role in promoting Bahrain's claims to be the leader of the Gulf shaykhdoms. While some called for a constitutional monarchy, many others pressed for the removal of the long-ruling prime minister and other members of the Sunni royal family altogether, including King Hamed bin Isa Khalifa. LANGUAGES ETHNIC GROUPS Alcoa agreed to pay $384 million in fines to the U.S. government to settle the case in 2014. Bahrain, which does not possess vast oil wealth like other Gulf states, signed a deal in October with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait for a $10 billion aid package tied to fiscal reforms that has averted the risk of a credit crunch. He died at . He also initiated many development projects, including the construction of several new townships that helped improve living conditions for low- and middle-income families, thus eliminating one major source of discontent. Minister of Transportation and Telecommunications The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In February 2011, protesters inspired by Arab Spring demonstrations across the Mideast filled the streets and occupied the capital Manamas Pearl Roundabout to demand political reforms and a greater say in the countrys future. Encyclopedia.com. H.E. Osama bin Ahmed Khalaf Al Asfoor H.E. In the following three years he combined this role with several other official supervisory positions. Ibrahim bin Hassan Al Hawaj H.E. ENVIRONMENT Indeed, the energetic leader of Saudi Arabia can become a true partner of the U.S. for global conflict resolution. This reshuffle saw the removal of Ministers of State, the removal of the Ministry of Culture, also 11 previous ministers were removed from their posts and 4 new ministers were added. H.E. He has served as the Director General of the Office of the First Deputy Prime Minister since its establishment in 2013 until 2018 where he pursued the implementation of the initiatives launched by HRH the Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Prime Minister. relied on the service of Colonel Ian Henderson, a former British colonial officer in Kenya. Bahraini officials soon crushed the protests with the backing of troops from neighboring Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The Council of Ministers (Cabinet) is appointed directly by the King (Article 33d). While U.S. and Bahraini officials declined to comment on the flights, it came just after America offered the same care to Kuwaits ruling emir just before his death. Subscribe with us to receive the latest updates and awareness promotions on all eservices & channels via the eGovernment WhatsApp service. An unwavering commitment to empowering the talented women of Saudi Arabia is another major motivation of MBS. Critics note that on 20 November 2006 the prime minister issued an edict banning strikes at "vital facilities" including all means of transport involving people or merchandise, telecommunications, electricity, water, bakeries, educational establishments and oil and gas facilities. Hamad bin Faisal Al Malki H.E. Diplomatic Area| Building 100 Road 1702 Block 317, All rights reserved His Excellency Mr. Ilham Aliyev, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. That style would be challenged in the 2011 protests by the islands Shiite majority and others, who demonstrated against him over long-running corruption allegations surrounding his rule. Khalifa became directly involved in the negotiations with the Iranians and the British on the appropriate ways of appraising the wishes of the Bahrainis. Khalifa bin Salman represented the old guard in more ways than just age and seniority, said Kristin Smith Diwan, a senior resident scholar at the Washington-based Arab Gulf States Institute. 22-month-old child among injured in French playground attack, Flights grounded as Canada wildfire smoke chokes airports, El Nio planet-warming weather phase has begun, Catching the men who sell subway train groping videos, Maps and images show scale of Ukraine dam floods, Misogyny helped jail a mother. Welcome to the Kingdom of Bahrains National portal, {"Z7_HO061282J83U30AO6CR9E01GG3":{"windowState":"normal","portletMode":"view"}}. While Bahrain produces only around 200,000 barrels per day, oil remains the major source of income for the country and facilitates the growth of other major economic activities including banking and offshore businesses. He had his own private island where he met foreign dignitaries, complete with a marina and a park with peacocks and gazelles roaming the grounds. Kingdom of Bahrain has proven to the world its ability to meet the economic challenges associated with crises, and which show economic indicators that it is one of the fastest recovering economies in the region. He was an uncle to King Hamad and had a powerful role within the royal family. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. This point is carefully noted in Khalifa's official biography, which praises his brother for the "sagacity and insight" that led him to assign "executive leadership to the man who could efficiently shoulder the weighty responsibility, despite all the difficulties entailed." He had his own private island where he met foreign dignitaries, complete with a marina and a park that had peacocks and gazelle roam its grounds. His official portrait hung for decades on walls alongside the countrys ruler. Another important contribution by Khalifa was his role in the intense diplomatic negotiations following Britain's announcement in early 1968 of its decision to withdraw its military forces from the Gulf as part of its "East of Suez" strategy. Jameel bin Mohammed Ali Humaidan Minister of Labour H.E. Early life and education. Khalifa's personal control of the internal security apparatus between 1966 and 2001 will assure that his name will continue to be associated with the unrestricted abuse of power and systematic violation of human rights, particularly during the 1990s. H.E. Dr.Mohammed Mubarak Juma Minister of Municipal Affairs and Agriculture "Major Development Projects." The Ministry of Finance and National Economy began managing this plan, which included five priorities, among . As former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has correctly stated, Crown Prince Mohammed is an important partner of the United States. H.E Dr.Fahad Almubarak That style would be challenged in the 2011 protests by the islands Shiite Muslim majority and others who demonstrated against him over long-running corruption allegations surrounding his rule. Source for information on Al Khalifa, Khalifa Bin Salman (1935-): Biographical Encyclopedia of . For these improvements Khalifa for more information. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Kingdom of Bahrain. Football administrator. Since the uprising, the government has clamped down on press freedom, dissolved all opposition groups, and sought to silence online criticism. Minister of Legal Affairs Isman Ibrahim Robleh: Minister of Budget Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Governor A businessman with real estate and other interests in Bahrain, Southeast Asia and the U.K., he is said to be the wealthiest individual in the kingdom. The current Minister of Finance & National Economy is Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al-Khalifa, who was appointed on 4 December 2018. He reiterated his unabated keenness to continue serving Bahrain politically, economically and socially. Washington must extend a hand to help MBS with his efforts to leave a legacy for his people. Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Waqf [2], In March 2013, Crown Prince Salman was appointed first deputy prime minister. Manage Newsletters, Cathal Nolan wants us to think differently about war, In this photo provided by Saudi Press Agency, SPA, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman chairs the Arab summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Friday, May 19, 2023. Khalifa oversaw the expansion of government services through direct investment, which turned the government into the major employer in the country in 1971, with more than 50 percent of the labor force. Prince Khalifas brother, Sheik Isa bin Salman Khalifa, took power in 1961 and served as monarch when Bahrain gained its independence from Britain in 1971. Encyclopedia.com. Biographical Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Reporting by Ghaida Ghantous; Editing by Mark Heinrich. He loves creativity, and this enthusiasm comes across when one speaks with Saudi scientists and their desire to use AI for better global health outcomes. He was admitted to the hospital in November 2015 but was later released. By JON GAMBRELL November 11, 2020. During the summer recess of the National Assembly in 1974, the government issued a "state security decree" giving the internal security apparatus unrestricted powers. The U.S. Embassy in Manama similarly had its own suspicions about Prince Khalifa. Bahrain, the most populous of the nine at the time, insisted on popular representation and proposed a referendum to determine the will of the people of the proposed union. Another son, Mohammed, died previously. The opening of the King Fahd Causeway in 1986 gave the island nation its first land link with its rich and powerful neighbor, Saudi Arabia, and offered an escape for Westerners in the kingdom who wanted to enjoy Bahrains alcohol-soaked nightclubs and beaches. While some called for a constitutional monarchy, many others pressed for the removal of the long-ruling prime minister and other members of the Sunni royal family altogether, including King Hamad. Bahrain's Prince Khalifa bin Salman Khalifa, who was one of the world's longest-serving prime ministers, led his island nation's government for decades and survived the 2011 Arab Spring. Bahrain has had only two Prime Ministers since the country's independence in 1971, Khalifah ibn Sulman al-Khalifah, the uncle of the reigning King Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah. From 1962 to 1967 he was also chairman of the Manama Municipal Council. H.E. For example, his bold decision to plant billions of trees across the kingdom demonstrates his understanding of the intersection between enhanced health outcomes and tree planting. He was 84. A partially elected Constituent Assembly (both the franchise and the seats were restricted to men only) debated and adopted a draft constitution, which was proclaimed by the emir in July 1973. The Cabinet of Bahrain is the chief executive body of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Minister of Cabinet Affairs Ali Bin Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa, Kingdom of Bahrain: Profile and Biography - Bloomberg Markets Bloomberg Terminal Demo Request Bloomberg Connecting decision makers to a. The opening of the King Fahd Causeway in 1986 gave the island nation its first land link with its rich and powerful neighbor, Saudi Arabia, and offered an escape for Westerners in Saudi Arabia who wanted to enjoy Bahrains alcohol-soaked nightclubs and beaches. From Nataa Pirc Musar, President of the Republic of Slovenia, From Abdullatif Jamal Rashid, President of the Republic of Iraq, From Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Ministry of Finance United arab Emirates: H.E. The Sunni Muslim-ruled state has continued to clamp down on dissent since security forces crushed the uprising nine years ago. Opposition groups were undeterred. Hundreds of people have also been stripped of their Bahraini nationality, activist groups say, and five men have been executed after being convicted of terrorism offenses in trials that human rights groups said were marred by serious due process violations and allegations of torture. ." Shaikh Khalid bin Abdulla Al Khalifa However, the date of retrieval is often important. Bahrain's crown prince, Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, has taken over as prime minister after the death of his hard-line great uncle who held the job for half a century . From addressing global food insecurity to conflict resolution, Crown Prince Mohammed wants Saudi Arabia to play a more active and positive role. I am pleased to invite you to take advantage of the government lands portal and the services and information available therein, and we aspire to achieve all of the economic prosperity that the Kingdom of Bahrain aspires to. He brought this same personalistic approach to relations with other Gulf monarchs, and was genuinely uncomfortable with the new politics exemplified by coarse attacks on the Qatari leadership.. The world's longest serving prime minister, Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa of Bahrain, has died aged 84. DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) Bahrain's Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, one of the world's longest-serving prime ministers who led his island nation's government for decades and survived the 2011 Arab Spring protests that demanded his ouster over corruption allegations, died on Wednesday. 27 May. Khalifa utilized the expanded financial resources of the state to continue recruiting supporters from nearly every social background to the government bureaucracy and public sector enterprises. In implementation of the Economic Recovery Plan approved by the Cabinet headed by His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, in October 2021. Minister of Housing and Urban Planning H.E. Manama: Scientific Creativity Center, 1997. The world's longest serving prime minister, Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa of Bahrain, has died aged 84. Israel and Bahrain establish diplomatic relations, Bahraini human rights activist freed from jail, Ammonia pipeline blast may end grain deal - Russia, Rammstein fan alleges she was groomed for sex, Catching the men who sell subway groping videos, Several pre-school children stabbed in park attack, Alabama map diluted black vote, Supreme Court rules, Why Imran Khan has disappeared from Pakistan's media, Former Britain's Got Talent dancer dies aged 38, Prince Harry survives his courtroom high wire act. With a population of 60% under 30, Crown Prince Mohammed is on a mission to lay a foundation for the next generation of Saudis. In late November 2019, he traveled to Germany for undisclosed medical treatments, remaining there for months. [3], In December 2014, a cabinet reshuffle was made for the fourth legislative term. Various proposals were discussed by the rulers of those shaykhdoms. Fatima bint Jaffer Al Sairafi This explains why he is determined to catapult his country into a trillion-dollar economic powerhouse so that the prosperity of his citizens can be guaranteed. He . The government faced an overwhelming parliamentary majority against the decree when it proposed it to the National Assembly as a draft State Security Law. Major actors in this sector were able to increase their wealth through government and public sector enterprise contracts or licenses largely on basis of their political loyalty to Khalifa personally, rather than through reliance on their tribal or sectarian backgrounds. TOPOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT This was the first time that Khalifa's abilities as a negotiator failed to overcome his adversaries. Your help is welcome. H.E Dr. Ramzan bin Abdulla Alnoaimi. He represented an old social understanding rooted in royal privilege and expressed through personal patronage.. [Commenting on rumors of disagreements with the king:] "Understanding with His Majesty King Hamad and Crown Prince and BDF Commander-in-Chief Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa is at its highest His Majesty immediately updates me by telephone on his talks in total transparency." Mohammed bin Thamer Al Kaabi Robert Gates, a former U.S. secretary of defense under President Barack Obama, wrote in his memoirs that he urged the king at the time to force Prince Khalifa from the premiership, describing him as disliked by nearly everyone but especially the Shia.. H.E. According to his official biography, Khalifa believed that with the fall of the Shah of Iran, Bahrain lost a regional ally and he a personal friend. Minister of Industry and Commerce, H.E. DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) Bahrains Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, one of the worlds longest-serving prime ministers who led his island nations government for decades and survived the 2011 Arab Spring protests that demanded his ouster over corruption allegations, died on Wednesday. 2023 BBC. The unrestricted powers enjoyed by Henderson, particularly after 1975, led to a virtual permanent state of emergency, pushing all forms of political opposition underground. H.E. The current Cabinet was appointed on 21 November 2022[7]. The Ministry of Housing was given to current Labour Minister, Majeed Al Alwai, while the Ministry of Labour was given to Undersecretary of Labour Jameel Humadan. demanding rights, from voting and other political rights to the provision of child day-care centers. Minister of Social Development Read about our approach to external linking. Prince Khalifas brother, Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, took power in 1961 and served as monarch when Bahrain gained its independence from Britain in 1971. In becoming the supreme patron, Khalifa demonstrated a remarkable ability to maintain balance among competing segments of society. Protesters also took to waving one Bahraini dinar notes over allegations Prince Khalifa bought the land on which Bahrains Financial Harbour development sits for just a single dinar. This impulse to tackle global challenges provides Washington with a unique opportunity to address conflicts in such theaters as Ukraine and Sudan. Bahrains Royal Court announced a week of official mourning, with a burial coming after the return of his body. Dhow Net does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of this information and expressly disclaims liability for any errors or omissions. While the majority of members of the National Assembly were members of communist, Pan-Arab, and Islamist networks, it remained powerless in the face of the government. Following the 1972 "March uprising," which was the culmination of various actions organized by an alliance of underground opposition networks and public figures, the government publicly agreed to several opposition demands, including modernization of labor laws and legalization of trade unions. Khalifa bin SalmanA Man and the Rise of a State. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Lieutenant General Abdullah bin Hassan Al Nuaimi Minister of Defence Affairs Even with his influence waning, he called Qatars ruling emir, Sheik Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, in 2019 during the holy month of Ramadan, despite Bahrain being one of four Arab nations boycotting Qatar in a political dispute. Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al-Khalifa was appointed Minister of Finance and National Economy in December 2018. "The Consultative Councila distinguished experiment in which we take prideis the result of such interaction and integration among state institutions. Available from http://www.bahrainedb.com, Melia, Thomas O. Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani (May 27, 2023). Minister of Education Board Member. The message is clear: Washington is dealing with a popular leader who has developed a deep bond with his youthful nation. Minister of Youth Affairs. The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, today met with the Deputy Prime Minister, HH Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Al Khalifa, Representative of His Majesty the King for Charity Works and Youth Affairs, HH Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Deputy Prime Minister, HE Shaikh Khalid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, the Minister of Interior, HE . Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Biographical Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. DUBAI, United Arab Emirates Bahrain's Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, one of the world's longest-serving prime ministers who led his island nation's government for decades and. TOPOGRAPHY Correction 12 November 2020: An earlier version of this story which said the Bahraini government had banned all independent media has been amended in view of the existence of privately-owned newspapers in the kingdom. He is also seen as a pillar of stability whose policies have made Bahraini economy "the fastest growing economy in the Arab world [with] the freest economy in the Middle East according to the 2006 Index of Economic Freedom," according to the Bahrain Economic Development Board website. H.E. ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORTATION, Ama Ata Aidoo Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa Minister of Finance and National Economy H.E. Saudi Arabias crown prince is motivated by positive impulses to create a New Saudi Renaissance. By showing genuine enthusiasm for what makes him tick, the U.S. can find no better partner to address global challenges than Mohammed bin Salman. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. When we talk about our hopes for the future of our country in the new millennium we say that we hope to continue with the same determination and enthusiasm to safeguard the achievements and gains that have been accomplished in order to continue with the security and stability Bahrain has enjoyed for a long time and that lie behind its progress and renaissance. Khalifa became the focal figure for both admiration and discontent with wages and working conditions. Beyon announces data centre in Bahrain fully powered by clean energy. Sheikh Salman Bin Khalifa Al Khalifa: Minister of Finance and National Economy: Ministry of Finance and National Economy The Republic of Tunisia: H.E. At one point during the height of the unrest, in March 2011, thousands of protesters besieged the prime ministers office while officials met inside, demanding that Prince Khalifa step down over corruption allegations and an earlier, deadly crackdown on the demonstrations. The Mayo Clinic declined to comment. The prince represented an older style of Arab Gulf leadership, one that granted patronage and favors for support of the Sunni Muslim Khalifa family. Sheikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Ruling Family Member | Government Official, Ministry of Finance and National Economy - Bahrain. His Royal Highness Prince Salman was educated in Bahrain, and subsequently attended the American . We do not allow opaque clients, and our editors try to be careful about weeding out false and misleading content. . Sept 4 (Reuters) - Bahrain's Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, the prime minister, has issued an order to restructure the board of sovereign wealth fund Mumtalakat Holding with. While these allegations have not been investigated by an independent commission or by a court of law, opposition groups continue to publish reports documenting rampant corruption in the government and public institutions, and, opponents charge, this corruption has been a means of consolidating the regime's control over the country through a pyramid of patron-client relationships. Ambassador Ronald E. Neumann wrote in a 2004 cable released by WikiLeaks. Under the 2002 Constitution he lost some of his powers, with the King now having the authority to . King Hamad and had a powerful role within the Royal family to help MBS with his efforts to a. The focal figure for both admiration and discontent with wages and working conditions politically. Officer in Kenya not allow opaque clients, and subsequently attended the American fourth legislative term on November... 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