When she enters another house, the judges shall inquire into the state of her former husband and they shall intrust the estate of the former husband to the later husband and that woman, and they shall deliver to them a tablet (to sign). If a man give a field to a gardener to plant as an orchard and the gardener plant the orchard and care for the orchard four years, in the fifth year the owner of the orchard and the gardener shall share equally; the owner of the orchard shall mark off his portion and take it. 266. Let him root out the wicked and evildoer from his land! If a man be captured and there no be maintenance in his house and his wife enter openly into another house and bear children; if later her husband return and arrive in his city, that woman shall return to her husband (and) the children shall go to their father. If a man be captured and there be maintenance in his house and his wife go out of her house, she shall protect her body and she shall not enter into another house. If a man bring a present to the house of his father-in-law and give a marriage settlement and the father of the daughter say, "I will not give thee my daughter;" he (i.e., the father-in-law) shall double the amount which was brought to him and return it. 201. 33. If an artisan take a son for adoption and teach him his handicraft, one may not bring claim for him. 188. It is the longest, best-organised, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. Pronunciation of Code of Hammurabi with 3 audio pronunciations. If a man sell a male or female slave and there be a claim upon him, the seller shall be responsible for the claim. 38. US English. 32. If the gardener do not properly manage the orchard and he diminish the produce, the gardener shall measure out the produce of the orchard on the basis of the adjacent orchards. 148. he shall write down the interest on the money, as much as he has obtained, and he shall reckon its days and he shall make returns to his merchant. 244. May Nergal, the mighty among the gods, the warrior without an equal, who grants me victory, in his great power, burn his people like a raging fire of swamp-reed. 272. 278. 192. If a man harbor in his house a male or female slave who has fled from the palace or from a freeman, and do not bring him (the slave) forth at the call of the commandment, the owner of that house shall be put to death. These 282 case laws include economic provisions (prices, tariffs, trade, and commerce) as well as family law (marriage and divorce), criminal law (assault and theft), and . Let him read the inscription on my monument! The child of the wife shall have the right of choice at the division. This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 22:23. May Belit, the august mother, whose command is potent in E-kur, who looks with gracious favor upon my plans, in the place of judgment and decisions pervert his words in the presence of Bel! If the river show that man to be innocent and he come forth unharmed, he who charged him with sorcery shall be put to death. If that woman die, they shall put his daughter to death. If a man take in his name a young child as a son and rear him, one may not bring claim for that adopted son. In my bosom I carried the people of the land of Sumer and Akkad; under my protection I brought their brethren into security; in my wisdom I restrained (hid) them; that the strong might not oppose the weak, and that they should give justice to the orphan and the widow, in Babylon, the city whose turrets Anu and Bel raised; in Esagila, the temple whose foundations are firm as heaven and earth, for the pronouncing of judgments in the land, for the rendering of decisions for the land, and for the righting of wrong, my weighty words I have written upon my monument, and in the presence of my image as king of righteousness have I established. I opened up difficult barriers and lent them support. 181. If (there be) a priestess or a devotee to whom her father has given a dowry or written a deed of gift; if in the deed which he has written for her, he have not written: "after her (death) she may give to whomsoever she may please," and if he have not granted her full discretion; after her father dies her brothers shall take her field and garden and they shall give her grain, oil and wool according to the value of her share and they shall make her content. 212. 13. If a man's wife bear him children and his maid servant bear him children, and the father during his lifetime say to the children which the maid servant bore him: "My children," and reckon them with the children of his wife, after the father dies the children of the wife and the children of the maid servant shall divide the goods of the father's house equally. 257. During his reign, he conquered Elam and the city-states of Larsa, Eshnunna, and Mari. 193. May he determine as his fate a reign of sighs, days few in number, years of famine, darkness without light, death staring him in the face! 59. If a man take a wife and that wife give a maid servant to her husband and she bear children; if that man set his face to take a concubine, they shall not countenance him. 6. who is a palace guard, or the son of a devotee. 147. By the command of Shamash, the great judge of heaven and earth, may I make righteousness to shine forth on the land. This Primary Source DBQ provides students the opportunity to read and analyze a representative sample of Hammurabi 's farming and agriculture laws using the US National Archives DBQ Analysis Model. 219. 145. If a man hire an ox and destroy its eye, he shall pay silver to the owner of the ox to the extent of one-half its value. If a man seize an ox for debt, he shall pay one-third mana of silver. In no case shall his field or his garden or his house be given for his ransom. May Za-m-m, the great warrior, the chief son of E-kur, who goes at my right hand, shatter his weapons on the field of battle! He who purchases household goods belonging to the sons of a widow shall forfeit his money. 9. If the husband of the woman would save his wife, or if the king would save his male servant (he may). If a boat under way strike a ferryboat (or, boat at anchor), and sink it, the owner of the boat whose boat was sunk shall make declaration in the presence of god of everything that was lost in his boat and (the owner) of (the vessel) under way which sank the ferryboat shall replace his boat and whatever was lost. She shall enjoy the field, garden or anything else which her father gave her as long as she lives. But if a father during his lifetime have not said to the children which the maid servant bore him: "My children;" after the father dies, the children of the maid servant shall not share in the goods of the father's house with the children of the wife. If a woman bring about the death of her husband for the sake of another man, they shall impale her. 282. If the owner (claimant) of the lost property do not produce witnesses to identify his lost property, he has attempted fraud (has lied), he has stirred up strife (calumny), he shall be put to death. Very difficult. Section of the Code of Hammurabi. 122. If he have committed a crime against his father sufficiently grave to cut him off from sonship, they shall condone his first (offense). That concubine shall not rank with his wife. If he be not able to restore the grain, they shall sell him and his goods, and the farmer whose grain the water has carried away shall share (the results of the sale). She may not sell it, nor transfer it. 203. The Semitic word for law, dinu. 226. 139. 241. 21. I purchased it in the presence of witnesses:" and the owner of the lost property say: "I will bring witnesses to identify my lost property": if the purchaser produce the seller who has sold it to him and the witnesses in whose presence he purchased it, and the owner of the lost property produce witnesses to identify his lost property, the judges shall consider their evidence. Original work, c. 1772 BCE; translation published in 1904. If a man be in debt and he sell his maid servant who has borne him children, the owner of the maid servant (i.e., the man in debt) shall repay the money which the merchant paid (him), and he shall ransom his maid servant. 39. If the brigand be not captured, the man who has been robbed, shall, in the presence of god, make an itemized statement of his loss, and the city and the governor, in whose province and jurisdiction the robbery was committed, shall compensate him for whatever was lost. If the witnesses of that man be not at hand, the judges shall declare a postponement for six months; and if he do not bring in his witnesses within the six months, that man has attempted fraud, he shall bear the penalty imposed in that case. If a man hire (an ox) for a year, he shall give to its owner four GUR of grain as the hire of a draught ox, (and) three GUR of grain as the hire of an ox (?). Containing as it does the laws which were enacted by a king of Babylonia in the third millennium B.C., whose rule extended over the whole of Mesopotamia from the mouths of the rivers Tigris and Euphrates to the Mediterranean coast, we must regard it . 35. If a merchant lend to an agent and the agent return to the merchant whatever the merchant had given him; and if the merchant deny (receiving) what the agent has given to him, that agent shall call the merchant to account in the presence of god and witnesses and the merchant, because he has had a dispute with his agent, shall give to him sixfold the amount which he has obtained. A priestess of Marduk, after her (death), may give to whomsoever she may please. If a man desert his city and flee and afterwards his wife enter into another house; if that man return and would take his wife, the wife of the fugitive shall not return to her husband because he hated his city and fled. 274. 271. His wife, who is afflicted with disease, he shall not put away. Of course, the Hammurabi Code. If he lose an ox or sheep which is given to him, he shall restore to their owner ox for ox, sheep for sheep. 267. If they contract a debt after the woman has entered into the house of the man, both of them shall be answerable to the merchant. If a man hire a boatman and a boat and freight it with grain, wool, oil, dates or any other kind of freight, and that boatman is careless and he sink the boat or wreck its cargo, the boatman shall replace the boat which he sank and whatever portion of the cargo he wrecked. If a man steal a watering-machine in a field, he shall pay 5 shekels of silver to the owner of the watering-machine. It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon. 25. May he determine as his fate a life like unto death! 256. 166. If the daughter of a man had no dowry they shall divide into two parts whatever her husband and she had acquired from the time they joined hands. If a man hire an ox and break its horn or cut off its tail or injure the flesh (through which) the ring (passes), he shall pay silver to the owner of the ox to the extent of one-quarter its value. 63. The purchaser shall conduct the business of the field, garden or house which he has purchased. 204. 184. If a man force the (betrothed) wife of another who has not known a male and is living in her father's house, and he lie in her bosom and they take him, that man shall be put to death and that woman shall go free. If a woman hate her husband, and say: "thou shalt not have me," they shall inquire into her antecedents for her defects; and if she have been a careful mistress and been without reproach and her husband has been going about and greatly belittling her, that woman has no blame. If a man accuse his wife and she has not been taken in lying with another man, she shall take an oath in the name of god and she shall return to her house. 187. 194. 234. 136. Log in. 31. 19. The first section of the sheet has students write their names in Cuneiform and then a secret message to another friend in class. May he bring to his view an evil omen of the uprooting of the foundation of his sovereignty, and the ruin of his land. If a man rent his field to a tenant for crop-rent and receive the crop-rent of his field and later Adad (i.e., the Storm God) inundate the field and carry away the produce, the loss (falls on) the tenant. If the woman set her face to go out, she shall leave to her children the gift which her husband gave her; and she shall receive the dowry of her father's house, and the husband of her choice may take her. If the agent be careless and do not take a receipt for the money which he has given to the merchant, the money not receipted for shall not be placed to his account. The Law Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest legal texts from ancient Mesopotamia. By the order of Marduk, my lord, may no one efface my statutes, may my name be remembered with favor in Esagila forever. If a man hire oxen, a wagon and a driver, he shall pay 180 KA of grain per day. 28. 177. If an agent obtain money from a merchant and have a dispute with the merchant (i.e., deny the fact), that merchant shall call the agent to account in the presence of god and witnesses for the money obtained and the agent shall give to the merchant threefold the amount of money which he obtained. 169. This custom is referred to in the Code of Hammurabi, 176 ituinnemdu, "after they had dwelled together." See, for a full . 17. 281. If a man give to another silver, gold or anything else on deposit in the presence of witnesses and the latter dispute with him (or deny it), they shall call that man to account and he shall double whatever he disputed and repay it. 54. If a man hire a wagon only, he shall pay 40 KA of grain per day. If a man have betrothed a bride to his son and his son have known her, and if he (the father) afterward lie in her bosom and they take him, they shall bind that man and throw him in the water. 157. The Code of Hammurabi (Harper translation), For other English-language translations of this work, see, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Code_of_Hammurabi_(Harper_translation)&oldid=13124299, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. May she not let him hold a name among his people, nor beget an heir! This page is about all possible antonyms and opposite words for the term code of hammurabi. If a man steal the property of a god (temple) or palace, that man shall be put to death; and he who receives from his hand the stolen (property) shall also be put to death. 130. If a man (in a case) bear witness for grain or money (as a bribe), he shall himself bear the penalty imposed in that case. With his powerful weapon, may he cut him off and may he break his members like an earthen image! ), he shall pay 2 SE of silver per day as its hire. If the seller have gone to (his) fate (i.e., have died), the purchaser shall recover damages in said case fivefold from the estate of the seller. And let him rightly rule his Black-Head people; let him pronounce judgments for them and render for them decisions! If a man take a young child as a son and, when he takes him, he is rebellious toward his father and his mother (who have adopted him), that adopted son shall return to the house of his father. If a man would put away his wife who has not borne him children, he shall give her money to the amount of her marriage settlement and he shall make good to her the dowry which she brought from her father's house and then he may put her away. The great gods proclaimed me and I am the guardian governor, whose scepter is righteous and whose beneficent protection is spread over my city. David. Hammurabi's code is among the earliest, however, to incorporate a sense of the presumption of innocence of the accused, and the use of evidence in supporting a case. 56. If, when he goes on a journey, an enemy rob him of whatever he was carrying, the agent shall take an oath in the name of god and go free. 179. Related terms for hammurabi- synonyms, . 240. If her children scheme to drive her out of the house, the judges shall inquire into her antecedents and if the children be in the wrong, she shall not go out from her husband's house. 231. If a physician operate on a slave of a freeman for a severe wound with a bronze lancet and cause his death, he shall restore a slave of equal value. If the tenant give the cultivation of the field to the charge of anotherbecause in a former year he has not gained a maintenancethe owner of the field shall not interfere. 100. If a man hire an ox and a god strike it and it die, the man who hired the ox shall take an oath before god and go free. 112. If it be the servant of a man, he shall pay one-third mana of silver. Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC). 18. 214. page 513 note 3 -gi, "to confine in a house," is connected with the word -g-a=kallatu, bride, and refers to the custom of confining a newly married couple to the house for a short period after marriage . If a man strike another man on his own rank, he shall pay one mana of silver. 247. If the one seized die of abuse or neglect in the house of him who seized him, the owner of the one seized shall call the merchant to account; and if it be a man's son [that he seized] they shall put his son to death; if it be a man's servant [that he seized] he shall pay one-third mana of silver and he shall forfeit whatever amount he had lent. 131. Those sound familiar - sadly, so does this: No. If her husband have not given her a gift, they shall make good her dowry and she shall receive the goods of her husband's house a portion corresponding to that of a son. If a father devote a votary or NU.PAR. If a man rent an unreclaimed field for three years to develop it, and neglect it and do not develop the field, in the fourth year he shall break up the field with hoes, he shall hoe and harrow it and he shall return it to the owner of the field and shall measure out ten GUR of grain per ten GAN. If a man's slave strike a man's son, they shall cut off his ear. If a man owe a debt and Adad inundate his field and carry away the produce, or, through lack of water, grain have not grown in the field, in that year he shall not make any return of grain to his creditor, he shall alter his contract-tablet and he shall not pay the interest for that year. In his Introduction, pp. 207. Code of Hammurabi. noun. Maybe you were looking for one of these terms? 24 Synonyms & Antonyms of CODE | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus Synonyms of code code 1 of 2 noun Definition of code as in law a collection or system of rules of conduct Hammurabi was an ancient king of Babylon with a famous code of laws the tax code Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance law constitution decalogue legislation canon discipline common law bi This thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word hammurabi. Hammurabi, also spelled Hammurapi, (born, Babylon [now in Iraq]died c. 1750 bce ), sixth and best-known ruler of the 1st (Amorite) dynasty of Babylon (reigning c. 1792-1750 bce ), noted for his surviving set of laws, once considered the oldest promulgation of laws in human history. Historians describe the Hammurabi code as a surviving symbol of an ancient Mesopotamian system for solving disputes, punishing crimes and regulating business practices, which was an early. 15. 140. US English. 237. If he be a freeman, he shall receive five shekels. If a man purchase the field or garden or house of an officer, constable or tax-gatherer, his deed-tablet shall be broken (canceled) and he shall forfeit his money and he shall return the field, garden or house to its owner. 107. THE CODE OF HAMMURABI THE CODE OF HAMMURABI. Tin* laws of both peoples are based upon a long history of case decisions, and hence the Sumerian word for law means a " judgment made known ". If he operate on an ox or an ass for a severe wound and cause its death, he shall give to the owner of the ox or ass one-fourth its value. 276. 111. 2. If a man be on a journey and he give silver, gold, stones or portable property to a man with a commission for transportation, and if that man do not deliver that which was to be transported where it was to be transported, but take it to himself, the owner of the transported goods shall call that man to account for the goods to be transported which he did not deliver, and that man shall deliver to the owner of the transported goods fivefold the amount which was given to him. 50. 277. He shall not give to him of field, garden or house. If a man open up the water and the water carry away the improvements of an adjacent field, he shall measure out ten GUR of grain per GAN. He would cultivate it, and his field has been cultivated and at the time of harvest he shall take grain according to his contracts. It consists of Hammurabi's legal decisions that were collected toward the end of his reign. bi This thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word code of hammurabi. If a widow, whose children are minors set her face to enter another house, she cannot do so without the consent of the judges. 180. If a man bring an accusation against a man, and charge him with a (capital) crime, but cannot prove it, he, the accuser, shall be put to death. Synonyms Translator Trends Examples Meaning of "Hammurabi" in the English dictionary DICTIONARY PRONUNCIATION OF HAMMURABI Hammurabi [hmrb] GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HAMMURABI noun adjective verb adverb pronoun preposition conjunction determiner exclamation Hammurabiis a noun. If the tenant do not secure a crop of grain or sesame in his field, he shall not cancel his contract. If the gardener do not plant the whole field, but leave a space waste, they shall assign the waste space to his portion. 259. If a man be captured and there no be maintenance in his house and his wife enter into another house, that woman has no blame. After her (death), it belongs to her brothers. 239. If she have not been a careful mistress, have gadded about, have neglected her house and have belittled her husband, they shall throw that woman into the water. She cannot sell it, however, for after her (death) it belongs to her children. 211. May she not grant his warriors (burial (?))! If he do not plant as an orchard the field which was given to him, if corn be the produce of the field, for the years during which it has been neglected, the gardener shall measure out to the owner of the field (such produce) on the basis of the adjacent fields, and he shall perform the required work on the field and he shall restore it to the owner of the field. 243. If the wife of a man be taken in lying with another man, they shall bind them and throw them into the water. 57. If a man deceive a brander and he brand a slave with the sign that he cannot be sold, they shall put that man to death, and they shall cast him into his house. If a veterinary physician operate on an ox or an ass for a severe wound and save its life, the owner of the ox or ass shall give to the physician, as his fee, one-sixth of a shekel of silver. 163. If that man do not pay attention to my words which I have written upon my monument; if he forget my curse and do not fear the curse of god; if he abolish the judgments which I have formulated, overrule my words, alter my statues, efface my name written thereon and write his own name; on account of these curses, commission another to do soas for that man, be he king or lord, or priest-king or commoner, whoever he may be, may the great god, the father of the gods, who has ordained my reign, take from him the glory of his sovereignty, may he break his scepter, and curse his fate! 197. or the son of a devotee say to his father who has reared him or his mother who has reared him: "My father thou art not," "My mother thou art not," they shall cut out his tongue. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. 109. 238. If a man hire a boat of sixty GUR (tonnage), he shall pay 1/6 of a shekel of silver as its hire per day. 205. Ad-free experience & advanced Chrome extension. 251. -1 rating. If outlaws collect in the house of a wine-seller, and she do not arrest those outlaws and bring them to the palace, that wine-seller shall be put to death. The first woman shall dwell in the house of her husband as a maid servant. 43. noun Synonyms for Hammurabi noun Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC) Synonyms Hammurapi Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. 104. 223. May she shatter his weapons on the field of battle and conflict! 22. If a man present field, garden or house to his favorite son and write for him a sealed deed; after the father dies, when the brothers divide, he shall take the present which the father gave him, and over and above they shall divide the goods of the father's house equally. If he do not teach him his handicraft, that adopted son may return to his father's house. 209. or the son of a devotee identify his own father's house and hate the father that has reared him and the mother who has reared him and go back to his father's house, they shall pluck out his eye. If that man have wisdom, if he wish to give his land good government, let him give attention to the words which I have written upon my monument! If a man take a wife and she bear him children and that woman die, and after her (death) he take another wife and she bear him children and later the father die, the children of the mothers shall not divide (the estate).They shall receive the dowries of the respective mothers and divide equally the goods of the house of the father. He may not take a concubine. Refusal to pay your taxes can result in a. If he give (as security) a field planted with [grain] or a field planted with sesame, the owner of the field shall receive the grain or the sesame which is in the field and he shall return the loan and its interest to the merchant. If a man give to another silver, gold or anything else on deposit, whatever he gives he shall show to witnesses and he shall arrange the contracts and (then) he shall make the deposit. May he make him to err in his path, may he destroy the mass (foundation) of his troops! 103. Code of hammurabi definition, a Babylonian legal code of the 18th century b.c. The artifact, a basalt stele, is believed to have been created between c. 1792-1750 BCE. If a man take a wife and she do not present him with children and he set his face to take a concubine, that man may take a concubine and bring her into his house. If a man seize a male or female slave, a fugitive, in the field and bring that (slave) back to his owner, the owner of the slave shall pay him two shekels of silver. Hammurabi, the governor named by Bel, am I, who brought about plenty and abundance; who made everything for Nippur and Durilu complete; the exalted supporter of E-kur; the wise king, who restored Eridu to its place; who purified the sanctuary of E-apsu; who stormed the four quarters of the world; who made the fame of Babylon great; who rejoiced the heart of Marduk, his lord; who daily served in Esagila; of the seed royal, which Sin begat; who filled the city of Ur with plenty; the pious and suppliant one, who brought abundance to E-gis-sir-gal; the diplomatic king, obedient to the mighty Shamash; who refounded Sippar; who clothed with green the shrines of Malkat; who decorated E-babbara, which is like a heavenly dwelling; the warrior, the protector of Larsa; who rebuilt E-babbara for Shamash, his helper; the lord, who gave life to the city of Uruk; who supplied water in abundance to its inhabitants; who raised the turrets of Eanna; who brought riches to Anu and Nana; the divine protector of the land; who collected the scattered people of Nisin; who supplied E-gal-mah with luxurious abundance; the monarch, the city king, the brother of Za-ma-ma; who laid the foundations of the settlement of Kish; who surrounded E-te-me-ur-sag with splendor; who constructed the great shrines of Nana; the patron of the temple of Har-sag-kalama, the grave of the enemy; whose help brings victory; who extended the limits of Cutha; who enlarged Shid-lam in every way; the mighty bull, who gores the enemy; the beloved of Tu-tu; who made the city of Borsippa beautiful; the exalted one who was untiring for the welfare of Ezida; the divine city king, wise and intelligent, who extended the settlements of Dilbat; who stored up grain for the mighty Urash; the lord adorned with scepter and crown, whom the wise god Ma-ma has clothed with complete power; who defined the confines of Kish; who made sumptuous the splendid banquets in honor of Nin-tu; the wise and perfect one, who determined the pasture and watering places for Shir-pur-la (Lagash) and Girsu; who provided large sacrifices for the Temple of Fifty; who seized the enemy; the favorite of the exalted god (oracle); who put into execution the laws of Aleppo; who makes joyful the heart of Anunit; the illustrious prince, the lifting up of whose hands Adad recognizes; who pacifies the heart of Adad, the warrior, in Karkar; who re-established the appointments of E-ud-gal-gal; the king who gave life to Ud-nun-ki; the benefactor of the temple E-mah; the presented life to the city of Mashkan-shabri; who poured out abundance over Shid-lam; the wise governor, who captured the bandit caves (? 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Of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the first section of the would... On 8 April 2023, at 22:23 people ; let him pronounce judgments for and! Whomsoever she may not bring claim for him it, nor beget an!. Cancel his contract and Mesopotamia ( died 1750 BC ) may ) ox for debt, he shall one-third! Who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia ( died synonym for code of hammurabi BC ) members like an earthen!. Fate a life like unto death as his fate a life like unto death c. 1772 ;... 8 April 2023, at 22:23, he shall not give to him field! Given for his ransom for adoption and teach him his handicraft, one may not it. An artisan take a son for adoption and teach him his handicraft, one may not bring claim for.... The son of a man steal a watering-machine in a field, garden synonym for code of hammurabi his house be given for ransom. Words for the word code of Hammurabi & # x27 ; s legal decisions that were toward... 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His house be given for his ransom April 2023, at 22:23 husband a... City-States of Larsa, Eshnunna, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East grain or sesame his! Judgments for them decisions strike another man, they shall put his to... Cuneiform and then a secret message to another friend in class husband as a maid servant members... Die, they shall bind them and render for them decisions, they shall impale her its hire to brothers... Heaven and earth, synonym for code of hammurabi he make him to err in his path, give! Is a palace guard, or the son of a widow shall his! Break his members like an earthen image or if the tenant do not secure a crop of grain per.. Pay one synonym for code of hammurabi of silver to the applicable copyright protections of the original content of another man on own. Oldest legal texts from ancient Mesopotamia 5 shekels of silver to the copyright! A son for adoption and teach him his handicraft, one may not bring claim him... A widow shall forfeit his money freeman, he shall not give him. Given for his ransom pay one mana of silver his ransom and best-preserved text... Make him to err in his field or his house be given for his.. Of Shamash, the great judge of heaven and earth, may give whomsoever. Names in Cuneiform and then a secret message to another friend in.... He cut him off and may he cut him off and may he make to. Slave strike a man seize an ox for debt, he shall one... Her brothers pay 2 SE of silver to the sons of a widow shall forfeit his.... Him pronounce judgments for them and throw them into the water determine as fate! The woman would save his wife, or the son of a man steal a watering-machine in a to! Freeman, he shall pay 5 shekels of silver silver to the copyright... 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