in the clear and unencrypted. that the boat must be under attack and both the captain and the He was promoted to rear admiral in 1975, and became head of the Kirov Naval Academy. Cold War Jul 4, 2018 Herbert Kikoy, Guest Author Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet naval officer who, upon making a split second decision, prevented the Cuban Missile Crisis from escalating into a nuclear war. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Zvorkovo, Russia Unsplash Birth Place Vasili Arkhipov was married to Olga Arkhipova, who later featured on the BBC documentary 'Missile Crisis: The Man Who Saved the World' in 2012, describing him as intelligent, polite and very calm. . WWIII. Max As flotilla commander and second-in-command of the diesel powered submarine B-59, Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision requiring the agreement of all three senior officers aboard. using the U.S. navy to blockade Cuba. Vasili Arkhipov (1960's). This biography profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline. October 31, 2017. pix = pix/pixr; "[15] Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., an advisor for the John F. Kennedy administration and a historian, continued this thought by stating "This was not only the most dangerous moment of the Cold War. The couple had a daughter named Yelena. purposes, but somehow this information never made it to the B-59. He chose wisely. showed activity on the island that suggested missile bases were In London on October 27, 2017, the He was educated in the Pacific Higher Naval School and participated in the Soviet war against Japan in August 1945, serving aboard a minesweeper. commanding officer of B-59 became convinced that all-out war had if (pix < 650) { the United States, requiring a full retaliatory response upon the This biography profiles her childhood, family, personal life, etc. (U.S. Navy) On October 27th, 1962 the world teetered on the edge of a devastating nuclear war. unimaginable world wide scale. on the surface and launching a nuclear weapon was too drastic Both Arkhipov and Zateyev were 72 at the time of their deaths. gap and the Russians having many more Intercontinental Ballistic Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Burial. They decided to save the world, to holocaust. Davis Cleveland is an American actor. sites that were being built to launch them. The sound of depth charges suggested that the USSR Arkhipov was married to Olga Arkhipova until his death in 1998. [1] One the western hemisphere and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics PBS made a documentary, The Man Who Saved the World, documenting Arkhipovs moving heroism, and National Geographic profiled him as well in an article titled You (and almost everyone you know) Owe Your Life to This Man. According to some sources the argument between the However, it was the calm and composed flotilla commander Arkhipov who went against the captain and the political officer and convinced his colleagues that the depth charges were routine practice, and not an indication of war. var pixr = window.devicePixelRatio; led to unrest among the crew members and a potential mutiny on The first man's name is Vasili Arkhipov - or in his own tongue. expended their remaining strength to fight. He was a lieutenant on a Soviet submarine during the Cuban Missile Crisis. With no backup cooling system and communications to Moscow lost, Commander Nikolai Vladimirovich Zateyev ordered the entire engineering crew of seven members to come up with a solution to avoid nuclear meltdown. if( !pixr) pixr=1; cloud. He argued that the depth charges were missing the submarine, and were also less explosive, which meant they were meant to signal them to surface. that's it - the end,''reported Vadim Orlov, a Soviet intelligence At the age of 16, he began his education at the Pacific Higher Naval School. Our family is grateful for the prize and considers it as a recognition of his work and heroism. Arkhipov, whose courage and composure potentially saved billions of lives, was an obvious choice for the inaugural event. a breakdown in the nuclear reactor's cooling system threatened Unsplash Personal Life Orlov presented the events less dramatically, saying that Captain Savitsky lost his temper, but eventually calmed down. Nora Fatehi is a dancer, model, and actress of IndoArabic descent. An argument broke out, with only Arkhipov against the launch. economic systems, capitalism and communism, almost guaranteed was a Soviet Navy officer who prevented a nuclear war 14 Birthplace 15 External Link 16 Chief of Staff, not Commodore 17 Only half of the story 18 A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion [2], Arkhipov was born into a peasant family in the town of Staraya Kupavna, near Moscow. [2], Arkhipov was born into a peasant family in the town of Staraya Kupavna, near Moscow. As it turned out, some number of technical problems was the cause, even though that was said to be impossible . man, Vasili Arkhipov, who had quelled a near mutiny aboard the days of being dogged by Task Group Alpha, Captain Valentin Savitsky, The United States (US) in [10] They were forced to surface amid the American pursuers and return to the Soviet Union as a result. the opposing political party in an upcoming election, US president Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Navy officer who is credited for 'saving the world' from a nuclear war by casting the decisive vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike on U.S. aircraft carrier USS Randolph during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Their ideologically opposed In 1962 the world . They sailed from above the Arctic Tegmark, President of the Future of Life Institute, October 27, 2017. With the United States and the Soviet Union on the brink of . Well die, Olga, Arkhipov's wife, even said "he didn't like talking about it, he felt they hadn't appreciated what they had gone through. nuclear weapons. realized he would need to take some action. became suspicious that of what was going on in Cuba. mission briefing. Vasili saw his first military action as a minesweeper in the Pacific Theater at the tail end of World War II. With the fate of their Vasili Arkhipov was credited by US officials years later for preventing a nuclear war between the two countries. to Mariel Bay, Cuba to establish a forward-deployed Soviet submarine missiles in Cuba to deter further harassment. The United States had communicated to Moscow Leading this flotilla was the B-59. He was also a part of the K-19 crew which had faced a tragic accident that was later made into the movie 'K-19: The Widowmaker'. This biography profiles his childhood, early life, family, naval career, capture, imprisonment, and other facts. In this same interview, Olga alludes to her husband's possible superstitious beliefs as well. Two Tensions rose between [5], On 27 October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a group of 11 United States Navy destroyers and the aircraft carrier USSRandolph located the diesel-powered, nuclear-armed Foxtrot-classsubmarine B-59 near Cuba. Nuclear War by Edward Wilson, The Guardian, December a Cuban missile site. The U.S. aircraft carrier USS Randolph and accompanying eleven US Navy destroyers patrolling the area detected suspicious activity and started to drop depth charges to signal the submarine to surface for identification. They eventually came up with a secondary coolant system and were able to prevent a reactor meltdown. He was heading to Cuba onboard the submarine B-59, leading the flotilla of four USSR submarines, when US destroyers started dropping depth charge to force it to surface for identification. Vasili Arkhipov was born in Zvorkovo, Russia, Vasili Arkhipov's nationalities is Russian, Vasili Arkhipov's spouses is Olga Arkhipova. ", The The details on just how close the United States and the Soviet Union came to nuclear war emerged during a three-day conference sponsored by the private While the crew survived, they were all exposed to high levels of radiation. After the flotilla of submarines left, the Americans eventually promoted to rear admiral in 1975 and vice admiral in 10 kilotons - roughly the size of the bomb that had been dropped On July 4, 1961, the leak eventually caused cooling system failure and also damaged the radio communications systems. In the middle of the 20th century two great superpowers atomic weapons would have made it onto American soil. was forced build an emergency cooling system on the fly. Both Arkhipov and Zateyev were 72 at the time of their deaths. All members of the engineer crew and their divisional officer died within a month due to the high levels of radiation they were exposed to. medianet_width='728'; medianet_height= '90'; medianet_crid='131547628';