A court order will instruct a party (either an individual or a business) to either do something or not do something. Pretrial services officers focus on investigating the backgrounds of these persons to help the court determine whether to release or detain them while they await trial. For example, a court order may require an individual to pay a specific amount of money to another party. Searches of license plate and VIN information are available only for purposes authorized by the Drivers Privacy In a criminal prosecution or a lawsuit, a gag order ensures everyone adheres to court rules and prohibits the attorneys, parties, or witnesses from disclosing important information and comments about the case to the public. A person who has filed a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Latin, meaning "for the court." Any relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor; partnership in which the debtor is a general partner; general partner of the debtor; or corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control. A transfer of the debtor's property made after the commencement of the case. Notable exceptions to dischargeability are taxes and student loans. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in at least partial satisfaction of the other party's claims, but usually do not include the admission of fault. It is court-ordered command that essentially requires you to do something, such as testify or present information that may help support the facts that are at issue in a pending case. Misdemeanor Charges: Types, Classes, and Penalties, Guide to Find Information About a Person Online, Guide on How to Remove a Mugshot from the Internet. The courtroom clerk administers oaths to witnesses and interpreters, takes care of records and exhibits, keeps minutes of proceedings, prepares judgment and verdict forms, and generally helps the judge keep the trial . The apex court, which held a special sitting on Saturday, took suo motu cognisance of the matter and observed it doesn't understand why the "astrology report is called for" while hearing a bail . Gag order - Just as the name suggests, this is one of the directives a judge makes to prevent a person or entity from disclosing the facts of a particular case to an unauthorized party. Online Threats and Digital Security: Trends, Types and Most Common Examples, Cold Cases: Best Practices For Police Officers and Investigators. Spam Emails: Types and Ways to Block Them, Spot a Fake QR Code & Avoid Getting Scammed, Common NFT Scams to Look Out For & Ways to Avoid the Fake Ones. In other words, it is an order of dismissal. The Complaint is a document that identifies the parties involved, sets out the legal basis for the court's jurisdiction over the controversy, states the plaintiff's legal claims, and relates the facts giving rise to the claims. Often referred to as a TRO. In such a case, the accused person doesn't get bail and remains in custody until the date mentioned in the order. The arrangement (or rearrangement) of a debtor's property to allow the debtor to take maximum advantage of exemptions. A judge will disregard precedent if a party can show that the earlier case was wrongly decided, or that it differed in some significant way from the current case. The Supreme Court Saturday stayed an unusual order of the Allahabad High Court asking the head of the department of astrology of Lucknow University to decide whether a woman, an alleged rape victim, is 'manglik' or not. What You Need to Know When Buying or Selling a Used Car? These can include: An order made after a hearing before a judicial officer Those made after parties of a particular case apply for consent orders All court decrees are orders, but the reverse isn't true. A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. Not subject to a court ruling because the controversy has not actually arisen, or has ended. This document ensures the following freedoms: Court orders must be taken seriously; the penalty for disregarding a court order can be jail time for contempt of court. Also, can refer to the amount of bond money posted as a financial condition of pretrial release. Courtroom Clerk. Often means outside the presence of a jury and the public. Ukraine on Tuesday called Russia a terrorist state at the top U.N. court, as hearings began in a case over Moscow's backing of pro-Russian separatists blamed for shooting down Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 in 2014. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. The rules for conducting a lawsuit; there are rules of civil procedure, criminal procedure, evidence, bankruptcy, and appellate procedure. Latin, meaning "in fact" or "actually." In other words, the creditor seeks to have part of the debtor's future wages paid to the creditor for a debt owed to the creditor. A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. You understand that any search reports offered from this website will only be generated with the purchase of the report Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. What are Common Methods of Social Engineering. Your use of RecordsFinder is conditioned on your A person to whom or business to which the debtor owes money or that claims to be owed money by the debtor. Prison terms for two or more offenses to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other. A "protection order" is an order issued by a court that protects a person by requiring another person to do, or not do, certain things. A legal procedure for dealing with debt problems of individuals and businesses; specifically, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code). The debtor may rebut a presumption of abuse only by a showing of special circumstances that justify additional expenses or adjustments of current monthly income. Orders to surrender firearms may be appealed for reinstatement. Procedures used to obtain disclosure of evidence before trial. Continuance: postponement of a court hearing; putting it off until another day. Latin, meaning "of its own will." Recordsfinder.com for any unlawful purposes, and you understand that we cannot confirm that information provided It's also called a criminal protective order. We cannot guarantee that the information you receive through Writ of certiorari . Determining Divorce: 5 Types of Divorce You Must Know, Sex Offenders: Complete Guide to be Protected, Digital Token Age: Security Laws and Regulations, Facial Recognition Technology and Legal Restrictions, Car Repossession Laws: Dealing with Car Dealers and Auto Fraud, Starting a Business and Business Licenses, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Guidance, Have You Been Arrested? An officer of the Judiciary serving in the judicial districts of Alabama and North Carolina who, like the United States trustee, is responsible for supervising the administration of bankruptcy cases, estates, and trustees; monitoring plans and disclosure statements; monitoring creditors' committees; monitoring fee applications; and performing other statutory duties. With some exceptions, hearsay generally is not admissible as evidence at trial. In some states, protection orders are called protection from abuse (PFA) orders. Special condition the court imposes to require an individual to undergo evaluation and treatment for a mental disorder. What Does a Fingerprint Background Report Show? This can be the supreme court, the court of appeals, the state court, the superior court, circuit court, probate court, or the district court. A court order preventing one or more named parties from taking some action. Each organization is supervised by a federal public defender appointed by the court of appeals for the circuit. Names of the sides. A request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct. There are exceptions to both requirements for certain categories of debtors, exigent circumstances, or if the U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator have determined that there are insufficient approved credit counseling agencies available to provide the necessary counseling. Accord and Satisfaction - An agreement between the parties whereby a claim or charge may be dismissed by the court upon a . A debt that cannot be eliminated in bankruptcy. The U.S. Attorney employs a staff of Assistant U.S. To separate. See discovery. The act or process by which a person's rights or claims are ranked below those of others. A procedure for settling a dispute outside the courtroom. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code providing for the adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income, often referred to as a "wage-earner" plan. Debts incurred for personal, as opposed to business, needs. Certain property owned by an individual debtor that the Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law permits the debtor to keep from unsecured creditors. Evidence indicating that a defendant did not commit the crime. The court officer who oversees administrative functions, especially managing the flow of cases through the court. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. In a civil case, the person or organization against whom the plaintiff brings suit; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime. Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch says emergency measures taken during the COVID-19 crisis that killed more than 1 million Americans were perhaps "the greatest intrusions on civil liberties in the peacetime history of this country." The 55-year-old conservative justice points to orders closing schools, restricting church services, mandating vaccines and prohibiting evictions. A debt payment made to a creditor in the 90-day period before a debtor files bankruptcy (or within one year if the creditor was an insider) that gives the creditor more than the creditor would receive in the debtor's chapter 7 case. Something that exists in fact but not as a matter of law. Court orders for things like search warrants are not considered public documents until and unless the investigation is concluded and the order is included in the trial documents. A court order is a directive issued by a judge that directs a person or organization to do something or establishes a legal agreement. A request by a creditor to allow the creditor to take action against the debtor or the debtor's property that would otherwise be prohibited by the automatic stay. Article III judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The value of a debtor's interest in property that remains after liens and other creditors' interests are considered. 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