[43][44][45] The ensuing unrest, which included cross burnings, rallies, and pro-segregation demonstrations, contributed to desegregation in most of Southern Delaware being delayed for another ten years. 0:04. New Castle County has not voted Republican in a presidential election since 1988, and has given Democrats over 60% of its vote in every election from 2004 on. More than a dozen states were under air quality alerts on Tuesday. Maryland is south of Pennsylvania. Before Delaware was settled by European colonists, the area was home to the Eastern Algonquian tribes known as the Unami Lenape, or Delaware, who lived mostly along the coast, and the Nanticoke who occupied much of the southern Delmarva Peninsula. [131], As of 2011[update], the Delaware Department of Education had authorized the founding of 25 charter schools in the state, one of them being all-girls. Wildfires burning in Canada continue to create poor air quality conditions in the U.S. as the smoke makes its way south. Eviction can cost $1,000 to $10,000 in legal fees, and . Norfolk Southern provides freight service along the Northeast Corridor and to industrial areas in Edgemoor, New Castle, and Delaware City. [164], Delaware's sister state in Japan is Miyagi Prefecture.[165]. Do I have to pay Delaware taxes if I work in Maryland? Appalled by the condition of the black schools, du Pont donated four million dollars to construct 86 new school buildings.[130]. [20][21] Only nine years later, in 1664, the Dutch were conquered by a fleet of English ships by Sir Robert Carr under the direction of James, the Duke of York. [76][77], According to the 2010 United States census, the racial composition of the state was 68.9% White American (65.3% Non-Hispanic White, 3.6% White Hispanic), 21.4% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.2% Asian American, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 3.4% some other race, and 2.7% of multiracial origin. [35] The allegiance of industries with the Republican party allowed them to gain control of the state's governorship throughout most of the twentieth century. Small portions of Delaware are also situated on the eastern side of the Delaware River sharing land boundaries with New Jersey. In August 1777 General Sir William Howe led a British army through Delaware on his way to a victory at the Battle of Brandywine and capture of the city of Philadelphia. Each county elects its own legislative body (known in New Castle and Sussex counties as County Council, and in Kent County as Levy Court), which deal primarily in zoning and development issues. [111], The state's largest employers are:[citation needed], Since the mid-2000s, Delaware has seen the departure of the state's automotive manufacturing industry (General Motors Wilmington Assembly and Chrysler Newark Assembly), the corporate buyout of a major bank holding company (MBNA), the departure of the state's steel industry (Evraz Claymont Steel), the bankruptcy of a fiber mill (National Vulcanized Fiber),[112] and the diminishing presence of AstraZeneca in Wilmington. The Unami Lenape in the Delaware Valley were closely related to Munsee Lenape tribes along the Hudson River. When the English retook control of New York/New Jersey/Delaware at the end of 1674, another re-org ensued and the English government made Delaware a part of Maryland for a short while. [97], Religion in Delaware per the Public Religion Research Institute's 2022 American Values Atlas survey[d][98], The predominant religion practiced in Delaware is Christianity. du Pont de Nemours & Co. and Dow Chemical Company into DowDuPont took place on September 1, 2017.[116][117][118][119]. [137], As of 2023[update], Delaware is served exclusively by Avelo Airlines out of Wilmington Airport, launching five routes to Florida on February 1. From 1703 to 1738 New York and New Jersey shared a governor. 274 LegendOfDrizzle 3 mo. The paratransit system, consisting of a statewide door-to-door bus service for the elderly and disabled, has been described by a Delaware state report as "the most generous paratransit system in the United States". That simple question has fueled a long-running debate in Fixworld. EDIT: TL;DR: Because when the Pennsylvania colony was chartered, William Penn successfully lobbied to take Delaware away from Maryland and make it part of Pennsylvania to give the new colony direct access to the sea. The Clean Water Act at 50 report, released March 17 . In addition local Methodists and Quakers encouraged slaveholders to free their slaves following the American Revolution, and many did so in a surge of individual manumissions for idealistic reasons. In a 2020 study, Delaware was ranked as the 18th hardest state for citizens to vote in. Forget it - they're WAY too crowded. I think a more accurate cultural line than the Mason-Dixon would be the border of southern Delaware. Church, the oldest African-American denomination in the nation, was founded in Wilmington. Delaware was the origin of Belton v. Gebhart (1952), one of the four cases which were combined into Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court of the United States decision that led to the end of officially segregated public schools. It is the only co-located horse- and car-racing facility in the nation, with the Bally's Dover track located inside the Dover Motor Speedway track. The Delaware legislature declared Black people to be second-class citizens in 1866 and restricted their voting rights despite the Fifteenth Amendment, ensuring continued Democratic success in the state throughout most of the nineteenth century. Delaware did not exist as a colony under British rule. WDOV 1410AM, WDSD 94.7 FM and WRTX 91.7 FM are licensed from Dover. Pennsylvania claims the land because it is beyond the Twelve-Mile Circle, but past Maryland's side of the North Line. Delawares affordable housing, low taxes, and the thriving job market in diverse industries make the First State a first-rate place to live. Philadelphia's ABC affiliate, WPVI-TV, maintains a news bureau in downtown Wilmington. Residents of Sussex County will also use Wicomico Regional Airport (SBY), as it is located less than 10 miles (16km) from the Delaware border. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington and the Episcopal Diocese of Delaware oversee the parishes within their denominations. Moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay, the southern portion of the state has a milder climate and a longer growing season than the northern portion of the state. Most functions which are handled on a county-by-county basis in other statessuch as court and law enforcementhave been centralized in Delaware, leading to a significant concentration of power in the Delaware state government. By the end of the colonial period, the number of enslaved people in Delaware began to decline. DuPont, the most dominant business in the state by WWI, produced an estimated 40% of all gunpowder used by the Allies during the war. As a result of this peculiar boundary: - in the 1950's, when gambling and liquor-by-the-drink were legal in Maryland but not Virginia, Colonial Beach and Prince William County had slot machines located on boats docked in the river off the Virginia shoreline. 1:29. File Form 502CR with your Maryland income tax return, along with a copy of your Delaware income tax return. The state also operates three toll highways, the Delaware Turnpike, which is I-95, between Maryland and New Castle; the Korean War Veterans Memorial Highway, which is DE1, between Wilmington and Dover; and the U.S. 301 toll road between the Maryland border and DE1 in New Castle County. 20022005)", "State of DelawareDivision of Corporations", "Del. Delaware has been home to professional wrestling outfit Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW). [100] In 2022, the Public Religion Research Institute's survey revealed 60% were Christian, followed by Jews (3%), Hindus (1%), and New Agers (1%). It's neither part. Naval Academy was founded on the Severn River in Annapolis. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. [citation needed], During the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War, Democratic Redeemer governments led by the South's Bourbon aristocracy continued to dominate the region and imposed explicitly white supremacist regimes in the former slave states. Mass protests continued in Milford; the school board eventually ceded to the protestors, expelling the Black students. These states included Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. The citizenry had a good relationship with the Proprietary government, and generally were allowed more independence of action in their Colonial Assembly than in other colonies. Smoke from wildfires in Canada continued to drift into the U.S. on Friday, prompting air quality alerts across the Midwest, Northeast and mid-Atlantic. The Environmental Integrity Project claims 97% of Delaware rivers and streams are too polluted for both water recreation and aquatic life. Penn established representative government and briefly combined his two possessions under one General Assembly in 1682. Contents show 1 Why is Delaware not a part of Maryland? Delaware is 96 miles (154km) long and ranges from 9 miles (14km) to 35 miles (56km) across, with a land area of 1,982 square miles (5,130km2)[51] and a total area of 2,489 square miles (6,450km2),[52] making it the second-smallest state by either metric in the United States after Rhode Island. During the Civil War, Delaware was a slave state that remained in the Union. The Atlantic Seaboard fall line approximately follows the Robert Kirkwood Highway between Newark and Wilmington; south of this road is the Atlantic Coastal Plain with flat, sandy, and, in some parts, swampy ground. This grew by 41.65% from a decade earlier. It pulled a pathetic 6 percent of the vote. The system includes bus, subsidized passenger rail operated by Philadelphia transit agency SEPTA, and subsidized taxi and paratransit modes. Gambling provides significant revenue to the state. [101], The Association of Religion Data Archives reported in 2010 that the three largest Christian denominational groups in Delaware by number of adherents are the Catholic Church at 182,532 adherents, the United Methodist Church with 53,656 members reported, and non-denominational evangelical Protestants, who numbered 22,973. The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle in present-day Delaware in the middle region by establishing a trading post at Zwaanendael, near the site of Lewes in 1631. There are a numerous radio stations licensed in Delaware. Pennsylvania honored the split and ultimately Delaware was admitted to the United States under its own authority. [113][114], In late 2015, DuPont announced that 1,700 employees, nearly a third of its footprint in Delaware, would be laid off in early 2016. This constitutes a total LGBT adult population estimate of 23,698 people. In 1638 New Sweden, a Swedish trading post and colony, was established at Fort Christina (now in Wilmington) by Peter Minuit at the head of a group of Swedes, Finns and Dutch. [13], Delaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula and some islands and territory within the Delaware River. [citation needed], It has been noted that the tar and chip composition of secondary roads in Sussex County makes them more prone to deterioration than are the asphalt roadways in almost the rest of the state. It is a popular belief that the Border States-Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and West Virginia--comprised the Civil War's middle ground, a region of moderation lying between the warring North and South. The A.U.M.P. 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